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Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis

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  • De Paepe, Ward
  • Delattin, Frank
  • Bram, Svend
  • De Ruyck, Jacques

Abstract

This paper reports on a series of steam injection experiments on a Turbec T100 microturbine. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, such as the considered T100 microturbine, use one single primary fuel to simultaneously produce electric and thermal power. In doing so, they realize significant energy savings compared to conventional schemes of separated production. However, a reduction in the demand for heat (e.g. in summertime) will force this type of units to shutdown. This significantly reduces the amount of operating hours and has a severe negative impact on the net present value of such CHP investment projects.

Suggested Citation

  • De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2012. "Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 569-576.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:569-576
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
    2. Roumeliotis, I. & Mathioudakis, K., 2010. "Evaluation of water injection effect on compressor and engine performance and operability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1207-1216, April.
    3. Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & Knoops, Sofie & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2008. "Effects of steam injection on microturbine efficiency and performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 241-247.
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    1. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2016. "T100 mGT converted into mHAT for domestic applications: Economic analysis based on hourly demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1019-1027.
    2. Kang, Do Won & Jang, Hyuck Jun & Kim, Tong Seop, 2014. "Using compressor discharge air bypass to enhance power generation of a steam-injected gas turbine for combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 390-399.
    3. Zhao, Rongchao & Li, Weihua & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun & Yin, Yong, 2017. "Numerical study on steam injection in a turbocompound diesel engine for waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 506-518.
    4. De Paepe, W. & Contino, F. & Delattin, F. & Bram, S. & De Ruyck, J., 2014. "New concept of spray saturation tower for micro Humid Air Turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 723-737.
    5. Mokhtari, Hamid & Ahmadisedigh, Hossein & Ameri, Mohammad, 2017. "The optimal design and 4E analysis of double pressure HRSG utilizing steam injection for Damavand power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 399-413.
    6. Ferrari, Mario L. & Pascenti, Matteo & Sorce, Alessandro & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2014. "Real-time tool for management of smart polygeneration grids including thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 670-678.
    7. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2017. "Does humidification improve the micro Gas Turbine cycle? Thermodynamic assessment based on Sankey and Grassmann diagrams," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1163-1171.
    8. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    9. Stathopoulos, P. & Paschereit, C.O., 2015. "Retrofitting micro gas turbines for wet operation. A way to increase operational flexibility in distributed CHP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 438-446.
    10. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2013. "Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1291-1302.
    11. Nabati, Amir Masoud & sadeghi, Mohamad Sadegh & Naserabad, Sadegh Nikbakht & Mokhtari, Hamid & izadpanah, Sobhan, 2018. "Thermo-economic analysis for determination of optimized connection between solar field and combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1062-1076.
    12. Renzi, Massimiliano & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco, 2017. "Syngas feed of micro gas turbines with steam injection: Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 697-707.
    13. Rovense, Francesco & Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Romero, Manuel & González-Aguilar, José, 2023. "Performance map analysis of a solar-driven and fully unfired closed-cycle micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    14. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Musin, Frédéric & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2016. "Humidified micro gas turbines for domestic users: An economic and primary energy savings analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 429-438.
    15. Coppitters, Diederik & Contino, Francesco & El-Baz, Ahmed & Breuhaus, Peter & De Paepe, Ward, 2020. "Techno-economic feasibility study of a solar-powered distributed cogeneration system producing power and distillate water: Sensitivity and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1089-1097.
    16. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    17. Vítězslav Máša & Petr Bobák & Marek Vondra, 2017. "Potential of gas microturbines for integration in commercial laundries," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 849-866, October.
    18. Chacartegui, R. & Blanco, M.J. & Muñoz de Escalona, J.M. & Sánchez, D. & Sánchez, T., 2013. "Performance assessment of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell–Humid Air Turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 687-699.
    19. Pappa, Alessio & Cordier, Marie & Bénard, Pierre & Bricteux, Laurent & De Paepe, Ward, 2022. "How do water and CO2 impact the stability and emissions of the combustion in a micro gas turbine? — A Large Eddy Simulations comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    20. Huang, Zhifeng & Yang, Cheng & Yang, Haixia & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2018. "Off-design heating/power flexibility for steam injected gas turbine based CCHP considering variable geometry operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 1048-1060.
    21. Reyhaneh Banihabib & Mohsen Assadi, 2022. "The Role of Micro Gas Turbines in Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, October.
    22. Xu, Zhen & Lu, Yuan & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Lifeng & Chen, Changnian & Xiao, Yunhan, 2019. "Experimental evaluation of 100 kW grade micro humid air turbine cycles converted from a microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 687-693.

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