IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v97y2012icp569-576.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis

Author

Listed:
  • De Paepe, Ward
  • Delattin, Frank
  • Bram, Svend
  • De Ruyck, Jacques

Abstract

This paper reports on a series of steam injection experiments on a Turbec T100 microturbine. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, such as the considered T100 microturbine, use one single primary fuel to simultaneously produce electric and thermal power. In doing so, they realize significant energy savings compared to conventional schemes of separated production. However, a reduction in the demand for heat (e.g. in summertime) will force this type of units to shutdown. This significantly reduces the amount of operating hours and has a severe negative impact on the net present value of such CHP investment projects.

Suggested Citation

  • De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2012. "Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 569-576.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:569-576
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.051
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261912000578
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.051?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & Knoops, Sofie & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2008. "Effects of steam injection on microturbine efficiency and performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 241-247.
    2. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
    3. Roumeliotis, I. & Mathioudakis, K., 2010. "Evaluation of water injection effect on compressor and engine performance and operability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1207-1216, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Rongchao & Li, Weihua & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun & Yin, Yong, 2017. "Numerical study on steam injection in a turbocompound diesel engine for waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 506-518.
    2. De Paepe, W. & Contino, F. & Delattin, F. & Bram, S. & De Ruyck, J., 2014. "New concept of spray saturation tower for micro Humid Air Turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 723-737.
    3. Mokhtari, Hamid & Ahmadisedigh, Hossein & Ameri, Mohammad, 2017. "The optimal design and 4E analysis of double pressure HRSG utilizing steam injection for Damavand power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 399-413.
    4. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2017. "Does humidification improve the micro Gas Turbine cycle? Thermodynamic assessment based on Sankey and Grassmann diagrams," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1163-1171.
    5. Rovense, Francesco & Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Romero, Manuel & González-Aguilar, José, 2023. "Performance map analysis of a solar-driven and fully unfired closed-cycle micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    6. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Musin, Frédéric & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2016. "Humidified micro gas turbines for domestic users: An economic and primary energy savings analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 429-438.
    7. Coppitters, Diederik & Contino, Francesco & El-Baz, Ahmed & Breuhaus, Peter & De Paepe, Ward, 2020. "Techno-economic feasibility study of a solar-powered distributed cogeneration system producing power and distillate water: Sensitivity and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1089-1097.
    8. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    9. Vítězslav Máša & Petr Bobák & Marek Vondra, 2017. "Potential of gas microturbines for integration in commercial laundries," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 849-866, October.
    10. Pappa, Alessio & Verhaeghe, Antoine & Bénard, Pierre & De Paepe, Ward & Bricteux, Laurent, 2024. "Adaptive mesh refinement towards optimized mesh generation for large eddy simulation of turbulent combustion in a typical micro gas turbine combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    11. Reyhaneh Banihabib & Mohsen Assadi, 2022. "The Role of Micro Gas Turbines in Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, October.
    12. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2016. "T100 mGT converted into mHAT for domestic applications: Economic analysis based on hourly demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1019-1027.
    13. Kang, Do Won & Jang, Hyuck Jun & Kim, Tong Seop, 2014. "Using compressor discharge air bypass to enhance power generation of a steam-injected gas turbine for combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 390-399.
    14. Ferrari, Mario L. & Pascenti, Matteo & Sorce, Alessandro & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2014. "Real-time tool for management of smart polygeneration grids including thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 670-678.
    15. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    16. Stathopoulos, P. & Paschereit, C.O., 2015. "Retrofitting micro gas turbines for wet operation. A way to increase operational flexibility in distributed CHP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 438-446.
    17. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2013. "Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1291-1302.
    18. Nabati, Amir Masoud & sadeghi, Mohamad Sadegh & Naserabad, Sadegh Nikbakht & Mokhtari, Hamid & izadpanah, Sobhan, 2018. "Thermo-economic analysis for determination of optimized connection between solar field and combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1062-1076.
    19. Renzi, Massimiliano & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco, 2017. "Syngas feed of micro gas turbines with steam injection: Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 697-707.
    20. Chacartegui, R. & Blanco, M.J. & Muñoz de Escalona, J.M. & Sánchez, D. & Sánchez, T., 2013. "Performance assessment of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell–Humid Air Turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 687-699.
    21. Pappa, Alessio & Cordier, Marie & Bénard, Pierre & Bricteux, Laurent & De Paepe, Ward, 2022. "How do water and CO2 impact the stability and emissions of the combustion in a micro gas turbine? — A Large Eddy Simulations comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    22. Huang, Zhifeng & Yang, Cheng & Yang, Haixia & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2018. "Off-design heating/power flexibility for steam injected gas turbine based CCHP considering variable geometry operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 1048-1060.
    23. Xu, Zhen & Lu, Yuan & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Lifeng & Chen, Changnian & Xiao, Yunhan, 2019. "Experimental evaluation of 100 kW grade micro humid air turbine cycles converted from a microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 687-693.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giorgetti, S. & Bricteux, L. & Parente, A. & Blondeau, J. & Contino, F. & De Paepe, W., 2017. "Carbon capture on micro gas turbine cycles: Assessment of the performance on dry and wet operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 243-253.
    2. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    3. S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi & Amirreza Javaherian & S. M. S. Mahmoudi & Saeed Soltani & Marc A. Rosen, 2023. "Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO 2 as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Lee, Jong Jun & Jeon, Mu Sung & Kim, Tong Seop, 2010. "The influence of water and steam injection on the performance of a recuperated cycle microturbine for combined heat and power application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1307-1316, April.
    5. Saeed Bahrami & Ali Ghaffari & Marcus Thern, 2013. "Improving the Transient Performance of the Gas Turbine by Steam Injection during Frequency Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    6. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    7. Kayadelen, Hasan Kayhan & Ust, Yasin & Bashan, Veysi, 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of state of the art gas turbine cycles with inter-stage turbine reheat and steam injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2013. "Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1291-1302.
    9. Kyoung Hoon Kim & Kyoungjin Kim, 2012. "Exergy Analysis of Overspray Process in Gas Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-14, July.
    10. Zhu, Guangya & Chow, T.T. & Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2019. "Comparative study on humidified gas turbine cycles with different air saturator designs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    11. Xu, Zhen & Lu, Yuan & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Lifeng & Chen, Changnian & Xiao, Yunhan, 2019. "Experimental evaluation of 100 kW grade micro humid air turbine cycles converted from a microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 687-693.
    12. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi, 2009. "A new approach for enhancing performance of a gas turbine (case study: Khangiran refinery)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2750-2759, December.
    13. Rehman, A. & Phalke, Deepak R. & Pandey, Rajesh, 2011. "Alternative fuel for gas turbine: Esterified jatropha oil–diesel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2635-2640.
    14. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    15. Galanti, Leandro & Massardo, Aristide F., 2011. "Micro gas turbine thermodynamic and economic analysis up to 500kWe size," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4795-4802.
    16. Chacartegui, R. & Sánchez, D. & Muñoz, J.M. & Sánchez, T., 2009. "Alternative ORC bottoming cycles FOR combined cycle power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2162-2170, October.
    17. Guerra, Omar J. & Reklaitis, Gintaras V., 2018. "Advances and challenges in water management within energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4009-4019.
    18. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabad, 2019. "Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental analysis for various inlet air cooling methods on Shahid Hashemi-Nezhad gas turbines refinery," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 481-498, May.
    19. Kim, Kyoung Hoon & Perez-Blanco, Horacio, 2007. "Potential of regenerative gas-turbine systems with high fogging compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 16-28, January.
    20. Peymani, Alireza & Sadeghi, Jafar & Shahraki, Farhad & Samimi, Abdolreza, 2022. "Connection a vapor jet refrigeration system to a steam injected gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:569-576. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.