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Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method

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  • De Paepe, Ward
  • Delattin, Frank
  • Bram, Svend
  • De Ruyck, Jacques

Abstract

Microturbines offer new perspectives in small-scale heat and power production however their profitability depends strongly on the yearly amount of running hours. The non-continuous heat demand often leads to a reduction in running hours. This paper proposes an alternative by recuperating the lost thermal power through the injection of heated water in the micro Gas Turbine (mGT). Water injection is considered a successful way to increase power and efficiency in industrial gas turbines and similar effects are expected for microturbines. This paper reports on a series of simulations of water injection performed on a Turbec T100 mGT. The goal of this study was to investigate the potential of water injection in the mGT cycle using an adiabatic black box method in the Aspen® process simulation tool. Past experiments with steam injection on the T100 demonstrated the potential of introducing steam/water in the microturbine cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2013. "Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1291-1302.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:1291-1302
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2012. "Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 569-576.
    2. Lee, Jong Jun & Jeon, Mu Sung & Kim, Tong Seop, 2010. "The influence of water and steam injection on the performance of a recuperated cycle microturbine for combined heat and power application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1307-1316, April.
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    1. Giorgetti, S. & Bricteux, L. & Parente, A. & Blondeau, J. & Contino, F. & De Paepe, W., 2017. "Carbon capture on micro gas turbine cycles: Assessment of the performance on dry and wet operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 243-253.
    2. Kang, Do Won & Jang, Hyuck Jun & Kim, Tong Seop, 2014. "Using compressor discharge air bypass to enhance power generation of a steam-injected gas turbine for combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 390-399.
    3. De Paepe, W. & Contino, F. & Delattin, F. & Bram, S. & De Ruyck, J., 2014. "New concept of spray saturation tower for micro Humid Air Turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 723-737.
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    5. Kim, Min Jae & Kim, Jeong Ho & Kim, Tong Seop, 2018. "The effects of internal leakage on the performance of a micro gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 175-184.
    6. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2017. "Does humidification improve the micro Gas Turbine cycle? Thermodynamic assessment based on Sankey and Grassmann diagrams," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1163-1171.
    7. Zidong Yu & Terese Løvås & Dmytro Konovalov & Eugeniy Trushliakov & Mykola Radchenko & Halina Kobalava & Roman Radchenko & Andrii Radchenko, 2022. "Investigation of Thermopressor with Incomplete Evaporation for Gas Turbine Intercooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Kardaś, Dariusz & Polesek-Karczewska, Sylwia & Turzyński, Tomasz & Wardach-Święcicka, Izabela & Hercel, Paulina & Szymborski, Jakub & Heda, Łukasz, 2023. "Thermal performance enhancement of a red-hot air furnace for a micro-scale externally fired gas turbine system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    10. Homod, Raad Z. & Togun, Hussein & Ateeq, Adnan A. & Al-Mousawi, Fadhel Noraldeen & Yaseen, Zaher Mundher & Al-Kouz, Wael & Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim & Alawi, Omer A. & Goodarzi, Marjan & Ahmadi, Goodarz, 2022. "An innovative clustering technique to generate hybrid modeling of cooling coils for energy analysis: A case study for control performance in HVAC systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    11. Renzi, Massimiliano & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco, 2017. "Syngas feed of micro gas turbines with steam injection: Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 697-707.
    12. Xing, Chang & Liu, Li & Qiu, Penghua & Shen, Wenkai & Lyu, Yajin & Zhang, Zhuo & Wang, Hui & Wu, Shaohua & Qin, Yukun, 2017. "Combustion performance of an adjustable fuel feeding combustor under off-design conditions for a micro-gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 12-24.
    13. De Paepe, Ward & Pappa, Alessio & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bricteux, Laurent & Contino, Francesco, 2020. "Reducing waste heat to the minimum: Thermodynamic assessment of the M-power cycle concept applied to micro Gas Turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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