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Dynamic modeling, stability analysis and control of interconnected microgrids: A review

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  • Naderi, Mobin
  • Khayat, Yousef
  • Shafiee, Qobad
  • Blaabjerg, Frede
  • Bevrani, Hassan

Abstract

This paper reviews concepts of interconnected microgrids (IMGs) as well as compare and classify their modeling, stability analysis, and control methods. To develop benefits of isolated microgrids (MGs) such as reliability improvement and their renewable energy integration, they should be interconnected, share power, support the voltage/frequency of overloaded MGs, etc. Despite maximizing their benefits and decreasing weaknesses of isolated MGs, IMGs require maintaining stability in different operation modes and employing appropriate control methods. Moreover, a basic requirement for stability analysis and controller design is system modeling. Since many articles have addressed these topics on IMGs from different views, a comparison is necessary. Therefore, IMG dynamic modeling methods are classified and their main features and challenges are discussed. Then, stability analysis and control methods of IMGs are reviewed and compared. The provided review is supported by conceptual diagrams, classification tables, off-line and real-time simulations using MATLAB and OPAL-RT simulator for comparison. Furthermore, a data set is provided to study fundamentals as well as research gaps, which are addressed for future works.

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  • Naderi, Mobin & Khayat, Yousef & Shafiee, Qobad & Blaabjerg, Frede & Bevrani, Hassan, 2023. "Dynamic modeling, stability analysis and control of interconnected microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:334:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923000119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120647
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    1. Hamad, Basil R. & Al-Durra, Ahmed & Al-Jaafari, Khaled Ali & Zeineldin, Hatem & Mohamed, Yasser Abdel-Rady I. & El-Saadany, Ehab, 2024. "Improving the robustness of distributed secondary control in autonomous microgrids to mitigate the effects of communication delays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    2. Rodriguez, Mauricio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Guinjoan, Francesc, 2024. "Simple fuzzy logic-based energy management for power exchange in isolated multi-microgrid systems: A case study in a remote community in the Amazon region of Ecuador," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    3. Masrur, Hasan & Khaloie, Hooman & Al-Awami, Ali T. & Ferik, Sami El & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2024. "Cost-aware modeling and operation of interconnected multi-energy microgrids considering environmental and resilience impact," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    4. Hu, Yong & Bu, Siqi & Luo, Jianqiang & Wen, Jiaxin, 2023. "Generalization of oscillation loop and energy flow analysis for investigating various oscillations of renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

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