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A novel design of architecture and control for multiple microgrids with hybrid AC/DC connection

Author

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  • Wu, Pan
  • Huang, Wentao
  • Tai, Nengling
  • Liang, Shuo

Abstract

Microgrid provides an effective approach to utilize distributed renewable energies (DREs). Given the ongoing transformation of distribution system with high penetration of DREs, coordinating and consuming a large amount of distributed generators (DGs) within one single microgrid has become increasingly infeasible. Interconnecting multiple microgrids as a microgrid cluster is an effective way to improve the operation quality of large-scale DG integration. As the keys to the microgrid clusters, the flexible configurations and coordinated operation among multiple microgrids have not been adequately addressed. In order to solve this problem, a novel architecture for multiple microgrids and its coordinated control schemes are designed. Firstly, the advanced microgrid interface named hybrid unit of common coupling (HUCC) is designed and utilized in replacement of the conventional point of common coupling (PCC). The HUCC employs modular multilevel converter (MMC) as its core component and provides both AC and DC interfaces. Then, this paper puts forward a HUCC-based architecture for multiple microgrids where microgrids are grid-connected via the AC interfaces and interconnected via the DC interfaces. Based on the proposed architecture, coordinated control schemes under different operation scenarios are came up with at last. A case study of the HUCC-based multiple microgrids is performed in PSCAD/EMTDC on the basis of the demonstration project in Guangxi, China. The simulation results show that the interconnected microgrids with the proposed architecture and control schemes operates effectively and efficiently under different operation scenarios. The proposed architecture and control schemes not only enhance the large-scale integration of DREs, but realize the optimal use of DGs as well.

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  • Wu, Pan & Huang, Wentao & Tai, Nengling & Liang, Shuo, 2018. "A novel design of architecture and control for multiple microgrids with hybrid AC/DC connection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1002-1016.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:210:y:2018:i:c:p:1002-1016
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Bandeiras, F. & Pinheiro, E. & Gomes, M. & Coelho, P. & Fernandes, J., 2020. "Review of the cooperation and operation of microgrid clusters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Yang, Yanhong & Pei, Wei & Huo, Qunhai & Sun, Jianjun & Xu, Feng, 2018. "Coordinated planning method of multiple micro-grids and distribution network with flexible interconnection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2361-2374.
    7. Pan Wu & Wentao Huang & Nengling Tai & Zhoujun Ma & Xiaodong Zheng & Yong Zhang, 2019. "A Multi-Layer Coordinated Control Scheme to Improve the Operation Friendliness of Grid-Connected Multiple Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Pascal Hategekimana & Adria Junyent Ferre & Joan Marc Rodriguez Bernuz & Etienne Ntagwirumugara, 2022. "Fault Detecting and Isolating Schemes in a Low-Voltage DC Microgrid Network from a Remote Village," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Wu, Zhi & Liu, Pengxiang & Gu, Wei & Huang, He & Han, Jun, 2018. "A bi-level planning approach for hybrid AC-DC distribution system considering N-1 security criterion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 417-428.
    10. Dina A. Zaki & Hany M. Hasanien & Mohammed Alharbi & Zia Ullah & Mariam A. Sameh, 2023. "Hybrid Driving Training and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Based Optimal Control for Performance Improvement of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, May.
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    12. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2019. "Optimal operational planning of scalable DC microgrid with demand response, islanding, and battery degradation cost considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 695-707.
    13. Jose R Sicchar & Carlos T. Da Costa & Jose R. Silva & Raimundo C. Oliveira & Werbeston D. Oliveira, 2018. "A Load-Balance System Design of Microgrid Cluster Based on Hierarchical Petri Nets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-30, November.
    14. Naderi, Mobin & Khayat, Yousef & Shafiee, Qobad & Blaabjerg, Frede & Bevrani, Hassan, 2023. "Dynamic modeling, stability analysis and control of interconnected microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    15. Vinny Motjoadi & Pitshou N. Bokoro & Moses O. Onibonoje, 2020. "A Review of Microgrid-Based Approach to Rural Electrification in South Africa: Architecture and Policy Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    16. Janko, Samantha A. & Johnson, Nathan G., 2018. "Scalable multi-agent microgrid negotiations for a transactive energy market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 715-727.
    17. dos Santos Neto, Pedro J. & Barros, Tárcio A.S. & Silveira, Joao P.C. & Ruppert Filho, Ernesto & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2020. "Power management techniques for grid-connected DC microgrids: A comparative evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    18. Nawaz, Arshad & Zhou, Min & Wu, Jing & Long, Chengnian, 2022. "A comprehensive review on energy management, demand response, and coordination schemes utilization in multi-microgrids network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    19. Li, Qiang & Gao, Mengkai & Lin, Houfei & Chen, Ziyu & Chen, Minyou, 2019. "MAS-based distributed control method for multi-microgrids with high-penetration renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 284-295.
    20. Nawaz, Arshad & Wu, Jing & Ye, Jun & Dong, Yidi & Long, Chengnian, 2023. "Distributed MPC-based energy scheduling for islanded multi-microgrid considering battery degradation and cyclic life deterioration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    21. Muhammad Anique Aslam & Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif & Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Mohammed Alqahtani & Muhammad Khalid, 2023. "A Novel Multi Level Dynamic Decomposition Based Coordinated Control of Electric Vehicles in Multimicrogrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-29, August.
    22. Villanueva-Rosario, Junior Alexis & Santos-García, Félix & Aybar-Mejía, Miguel Euclides & Mendoza-Araya, Patricio & Molina-García, Angel, 2022. "Coordinated ancillary services, market participation and communication of multi-microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

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