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A critical review of power quality standards and definitions applied to DC microgrids

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  • Van den Broeck, Giel
  • Stuyts, Jeroen
  • Driesen, Johan

Abstract

As compared to AC microgrids, DC microgrids reduce the hardware complexity of converter-dominated power distribution in the presence of a high number of renewable energy sources, energy storage systems and energy efficient loads. Another frequently highlighted advantage is their resiliency and tolerance against AC grid disturbances resulting in improved overall power quality. However, with respect to power quality, the question arises whether existing international power quality standards and metrics remain applicable in DC microgrids or require adjustments. Therefore, this paper critically revises the definitions and power quality indicators specified in IEC 61000 and IEEE Std1159. The resulting review is essential to unambiguously define the responsibilities of the microgrid operators, customers and device manufacturers. Apart from that, causes and consequences of power quality issues in DC microgrids are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Van den Broeck, Giel & Stuyts, Jeroen & Driesen, Johan, 2018. "A critical review of power quality standards and definitions applied to DC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 281-288.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:281-288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.058
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    Cited by:

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    2. Deng Xu & Yong Long, 2019. "The Impact of Government Subsidy on Renewable Microgrid Investment Considering Double Externalities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, June.
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    4. Helko E. van den Brom & Ronald van Leeuwen & Gerasimos Maroulis & Samad Shah & Laurens Mackay, 2023. "Power Quality Measurement Results for a Configurable Urban Low-Voltage DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Dash, P.K. & Prasad, Eluri N.V.D.V. & Jalli, Ravi Kumar & Mishra, S.P., 2022. "Multiple power quality disturbances analysis in photovoltaic integrated direct current microgrid using adaptive morphological filter with deep learning algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    6. Jiawei Yao & Yongming Zhang & Zhe Yan & Li Li, 2018. "A Group Approach of Smart Hybrid Poles with Renewable Energy, Street Lighting and EV Charging Based on DC Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
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    8. Hasan Erteza Gelani & Faizan Dastgeer & Mashood Nasir & Sidra Khan & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "AC vs. DC Distribution Efficiency: Are We on the Right Path?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-26, July.
    9. Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-35, March.
    10. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Aritra Ghosh & Tapas K. Mallick & Apoorva Krishnamurthy & Meenal Saravanan, 2019. "Investigations on Performance Enhancement Measures of the Bidirectional Converter in PV–Wind Interconnected Microgrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    11. dos Santos Neto, Pedro J. & Barros, Tárcio A.S. & Silveira, Joao P.C. & Ruppert Filho, Ernesto & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2020. "Power management techniques for grid-connected DC microgrids: A comparative evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    12. Wang, Ruiting & Feng, Wei & Xue, Huijie & Gerber, Daniel & Li, Yutong & Hao, Bin & Wang, Yibo, 2021. "Simulation and power quality analysis of a Loose-Coupled bipolar DC microgrid in an office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    13. Jin, Yuhui & Wu, Xiao & Shen, Jiong, 2022. "Power-heat coordinated control of multiple energy system for off-grid energy supply using multi-timescale distributed predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    14. Gerber, Daniel L. & Nordman, Bruce & Brown, Richard & Poon, Jason, 2023. "Cost analysis of distributed storage in AC and DC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    15. Hallemans, L. & Ravyts, S. & Govaerts, G. & Fekriasl, S. & Van Tichelen, P. & Driesen, J., 2022. "A stepwise methodology for the design and evaluation of protection strategies in LVDC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    16. Gerber, Daniel L. & Ghatpande, Omkar A. & Nazir, Moazzam & Heredia, Willy G. Bernal & Feng, Wei & Brown, Richard E., 2022. "Energy and power quality measurement for electrical distribution in AC and DC microgrid buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    17. Yamashita, Daniela Yassuda & Vechiu, Ionel & Gaubert, Jean-Paul, 2020. "A review of hierarchical control for building microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    18. Soumya Ranjan Das & Prakash Kumar Ray & Arun Kumar Sahoo & Somula Ramasubbareddy & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2021. "A Comprehensive Survey on Different Control Strategies and Applications of Active Power Filters for Power Quality Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-32, July.
    19. David Lumbreras & Eduardo Gálvez & Alfonso Collado & Jordi Zaragoza, 2020. "Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    20. Hirwa, Jusse & Zolan, Alexander & Becker, William & Flamand, Tülay & Newman, Alexandra, 2023. "Optimizing design and dispatch of a resilient renewable energy microgrid for a South African hospital," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    21. Saeed Mian Qaisar, 2021. "Signal-piloted processing and machine learning based efficient power quality disturbances recognition," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, May.
    22. Carlos Roldán-Porta & Carlos Roldán-Blay & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá & Eduardo Quiles, 2019. "Improving the Sustainability of Self-Consumption with Cooperative DC Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-22, October.

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    Keywords

    Power quality; DC; Microgrid;
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