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A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral

    (Wind Energy Department, Institute of Renewable Energies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico)

  • Manuel Madrigal-Martínez

    (Graduate and Research Program in Electrical Engineering, Technology Institute of Morelia, Morelia 58120, Mexico)

  • Jesús D. Mina-Antonio

    (National Center for Research and Technological Development, National Technological of Mexico, Mexico City 62490, Mexico)

  • Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez

    (Graduate Studies Division, Isthmus University, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago

    (Graduate Studies Division, Isthmus University, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Omar Rodríguez-Rivera

    (Wind Energy Department, Institute of Renewable Energies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico)

  • Gregorio Martínez-Reyes

    (Graduate Studies Division, Isthmus University, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Edwin Mendoza-Santos

    (Power Electronics Department, Technological Institute of Celaya, Celaya 38010, Mexico)

Abstract

Microgrids (MGs) are systems that cleanly, efficiently, and economically integrate Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) to the electrical grid. They are capable of reducing transmission losses and improving the use of electricity and heat. However, RESs presents intermittent behavior derived from the stochastic nature of the renewable resources available on site. This can cause power-quality issues throughout the electrical grid, which can be solved by different optimization techniques and/or control strategies applied to power converters. This paper offers a detailed review of the literature regarding three important aspects: (i) Power-quality issues generated in MGs both in islanded mode and grid-connected mode; (ii) Optimization techniques used in the MGs to achieve the optimal operating conditions of the Energy Management System (EMS); and (iii) Control strategies implemented in the MGs to guarantee stability, mitigation of power-quality issues, power balance, and synchronization with the grid. It is worth mentioning that in this paper, we emphasize hybrid MGs (HMGs) since they combine the benefits of AC–MGs and DC–MGs while increasing system reliability. As the utility grid moves toward an optimal design of MG structures, this paper will serve as a foundation for future research, comparative analysis, and further development of novel techniques regarding HMGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9847-:d:1175507
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    References listed on IDEAS

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