IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p9847-d1175507.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral

    (Wind Energy Department, Institute of Renewable Energies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico)

  • Manuel Madrigal-Martínez

    (Graduate and Research Program in Electrical Engineering, Technology Institute of Morelia, Morelia 58120, Mexico)

  • Jesús D. Mina-Antonio

    (National Center for Research and Technological Development, National Technological of Mexico, Mexico City 62490, Mexico)

  • Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez

    (Graduate Studies Division, Isthmus University, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago

    (Graduate Studies Division, Isthmus University, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Omar Rodríguez-Rivera

    (Wind Energy Department, Institute of Renewable Energies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico)

  • Gregorio Martínez-Reyes

    (Graduate Studies Division, Isthmus University, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Edwin Mendoza-Santos

    (Power Electronics Department, Technological Institute of Celaya, Celaya 38010, Mexico)

Abstract

Microgrids (MGs) are systems that cleanly, efficiently, and economically integrate Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) to the electrical grid. They are capable of reducing transmission losses and improving the use of electricity and heat. However, RESs presents intermittent behavior derived from the stochastic nature of the renewable resources available on site. This can cause power-quality issues throughout the electrical grid, which can be solved by different optimization techniques and/or control strategies applied to power converters. This paper offers a detailed review of the literature regarding three important aspects: (i) Power-quality issues generated in MGs both in islanded mode and grid-connected mode; (ii) Optimization techniques used in the MGs to achieve the optimal operating conditions of the Energy Management System (EMS); and (iii) Control strategies implemented in the MGs to guarantee stability, mitigation of power-quality issues, power balance, and synchronization with the grid. It is worth mentioning that in this paper, we emphasize hybrid MGs (HMGs) since they combine the benefits of AC–MGs and DC–MGs while increasing system reliability. As the utility grid moves toward an optimal design of MG structures, this paper will serve as a foundation for future research, comparative analysis, and further development of novel techniques regarding HMGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9847-:d:1175507
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9847/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9847/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Borhanazad, Hanieh & Mekhilef, Saad & Gounder Ganapathy, Velappa & Modiri-Delshad, Mostafa & Mirtaheri, Ali, 2014. "Optimization of micro-grid system using MOPSO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 295-306.
    2. Yang, Lian & Tai, Nengling & Fan, Chunju & Meng, Yuanye, 2016. "Energy regulating and fluctuation stabilizing by air source heat pump and battery energy storage system in microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 202-212.
    3. Li, Bei & Roche, Robin & Miraoui, Abdellatif, 2017. "Microgrid sizing with combined evolutionary algorithm and MILP unit commitment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 547-562.
    4. Zipeng Ke & Yuxing Dai & Zishun Peng & Guoqiang Zeng & Jun Wang & Minying Li & Yong Ning, 2020. "VSG Control Strategy Incorporating Voltage Inertia and Virtual Impedance for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Darioush Razmi & Tianguang Lu, 2022. "A Literature Review of the Control Challenges of Distributed Energy Resources Based on Microgrids (MGs): Past, Present and Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Cagnano, A. & De Tuglie, E. & Mancarella, P., 2020. "Microgrids: Overview and guidelines for practical implementations and operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    7. Xing Sun & Wanjun Lei & Yuqi Dai & Yilin Yin & Qian Liu, 2022. "Optimization Configuration of Grid-Connected Inverters to Suppress Harmonic Amplification in a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Mohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad & Adel Merabet & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Tareq Salameh & Chaouki Ghenai, 2022. "Intelligent and Optimized Microgrids for Future Supply Power from Renewable Energy Resources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Ning Wang & Shuai Zheng & Weiqiang Gao, 2022. "Microgrid Harmonic Mitigation Strategy Based on the Optimal Allocation of Active Power and Harmonic Mitigation Capacities of Multi-Functional Grid-Connected Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    10. Elutunji Buraimoh & Anuoluwapo O. Aluko & Oluwafemi E. Oni & Innocent E. Davidson, 2022. "Decentralized Virtual Impedance- Conventional Droop Control for Power Sharing for Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources of a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Van den Broeck, Giel & Stuyts, Jeroen & Driesen, Johan, 2018. "A critical review of power quality standards and definitions applied to DC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 281-288.
    12. Quan, Hao & Srinivasan, Dipti & Khosravi, Abbas, 2016. "Integration of renewable generation uncertainties into stochastic unit commitment considering reserve and risk: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 735-745.
    13. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    14. Ghiasi, Mohammad, 2019. "Detailed study, multi-objective optimization, and design of an AC-DC smart microgrid with hybrid renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 496-507.
    15. Francisco David Moya & José Luis Torres-Moreno & José Domingo Álvarez, 2020. "Optimal Model for Energy Management Strategy in Smart Building with Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    16. Hosseini, Seyed Amir & Abyaneh, Hossein Askarian & Sadeghi, Seyed Hossein Hesamedin & Razavi, Farzad & Nasiri, Adel, 2016. "An overview of microgrid protection methods and the factors involved," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 174-186.
    17. Planas, Estefanía & Andreu, Jon & Gárate, José Ignacio & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Ibarra, Edorta, 2015. "AC and DC technology in microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 726-749.
    18. Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad & Rahimi-Kian, Ashkan & Mirian, Maryam S. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2017. "A multi-agent based energy management solution for integrated buildings and microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 41-56.
    19. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raúl González-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2017. "Experimental Study of a Centralized Control Strategy of a DC Microgrid Working in Grid Connected Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-25, October.
    20. Ribó-Pérez, David & Bastida-Molina, Paula & Gómez-Navarro, Tomás & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías, 2020. "Hybrid assessment for a hybrid microgrid: A novel methodology to critically analyse generation technologies for hybrid microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 874-887.
    21. Fan Zhang & Zhuzheng Shen & Wen Xu & Guofeng Wang & Biyi Yi & Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf, 2021. "Optimal Power Flow Algorithm Based on Second-Order Cone Relaxation Method for Electricity-Gas Integrated Energy Microgrid," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-11, August.
    22. Zamora, Ramon & Srivastava, Anurag K., 2010. "Controls for microgrids with storage: Review, challenges, and research needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 2009-2018, September.
    23. Haoran Zhao & Sen Guo & Huiru Zhao, 2018. "Selecting the Optimal Micro-Grid Planning Program Using a Novel Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model Based on Grey Cumulative Prospect Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, July.
    24. Gamarra, Carlos & Guerrero, Josep M., 2015. "Computational optimization techniques applied to microgrids planning: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 413-424.
    25. Kaiye Gao & Tianshi Wang & Chenjing Han & Jinhao Xie & Ye Ma & Rui Peng, 2021. "A Review of Optimization of Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-39, May.
    26. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2018. "Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1033-1055.
    27. Felix Garcia-Torres & Ascension Zafra-Cabeza & Carlos Silva & Stephane Grieu & Tejaswinee Darure & Ana Estanqueiro, 2021. "Model Predictive Control for Microgrid Functionalities: Review and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-26, February.
    28. Rosa Galleguillos-Pozo & Bruno Domenech & Laia Ferrer-Martí & Rafael Pastor, 2022. "Balancing Cost and Demand in Electricity Access Projects: Case Studies in Ecuador, Mexico and Peru," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, June.
    29. Alper Atamtürk & Muhong Zhang, 2007. "Two-Stage Robust Network Flow and Design Under Demand Uncertainty," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 55(4), pages 662-673, August.
    30. Marzal, Silvia & Salas, Robert & González-Medina, Raúl & Garcerá, Gabriel & Figueres, Emilio, 2018. "Current challenges and future trends in the field of communication architectures for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3610-3622.
    31. Guodong Liu & Zhi Li & Yaosuo Xue & Kevin Tomsovic, 2022. "Microgrid Assisted Design for Remote Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Villanueva-Rosario, Junior Alexis & Santos-García, Félix & Aybar-Mejía, Miguel Euclides & Mendoza-Araya, Patricio & Molina-García, Angel, 2022. "Coordinated ancillary services, market participation and communication of multi-microgrids: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    2. Romain Mannini & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Grieu, 2022. "A Survey of Recent Advances in the Smart Management of Microgrids and Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-37, September.
    3. Roslan, M.F. & Hannan, M.A. & Ker, Pin Jern & Uddin, M.N., 2019. "Microgrid control methods toward achieving sustainable energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 583-607.
    4. Álex Omar Topa Gavilema & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres Moreno & Manuel Pérez García, 2021. "Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    5. Ferahtia, Seydali & Houari, Azeddine & Cioara, Tudor & Bouznit, Mohammed & Rezk, Hegazy & Djerioui, Ali, 2024. "Recent advances on energy management and control of direct current microgrid for smart cities and industry: A Survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    6. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    7. Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-35, March.
    8. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    9. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    10. Kaiye Gao & Tianshi Wang & Chenjing Han & Jinhao Xie & Ye Ma & Rui Peng, 2021. "A Review of Optimization of Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-39, May.
    11. Yousef Asadi & Mohsen Eskandari & Milad Mansouri & Andrey V. Savkin & Erum Pathan, 2022. "Frequency and Voltage Control Techniques through Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Energy Resources in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-29, November.
    12. Md Mainul Islam & Mahmood Nagrial & Jamal Rizk & Ali Hellany, 2021. "General Aspects, Islanding Detection, and Energy Management in Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-45, August.
    13. Burmester, Daniel & Rayudu, Ramesh & Seah, Winston & Akinyele, Daniel, 2017. "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 760-775.
    14. Maen Z. Kreishan & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2021. "Optimal Allocation and Operation of Droop-Controlled Islanded Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-45, July.
    15. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raul Gonzalez-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2018. "Practical Analysis and Design of a Battery Management System for a Grid-Connected DC Microgrid for the Reduction of the Tariff Cost and Battery Life Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.
    16. Anna Ostrowska & Łukasz Michalec & Marek Skarupski & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Paweł Kostyła & Robert Lis & Grzegorz Mudrak & Tomasz Rodziewicz, 2022. "Power Quality Assessment in a Real Microgrid-Statistical Assessment of Different Long-Term Working Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    17. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    18. Unamuno, Eneko & Barrena, Jon Andoni, 2015. "Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part II: Review and classification of control strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1123-1134.
    19. Md Shafiullah & Akib Mostabe Refat & Md Ershadul Haque & Dewan Mabrur Hasan Chowdhury & Md Sanower Hossain & Abdullah G. Alharbi & Md Shafiul Alam & Amjad Ali & Shorab Hossain, 2022. "Review of Recent Developments in Microgrid Energy Management Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-30, November.
    20. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent, 2022. "A Metaheuristic-Based Micro-Grid Sizing Model with Integrated Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Day Battery Dispatching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9847-:d:1175507. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.