IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v228y2018icp843-851.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Enabling strategies of electric vehicles for under frequency load shedding

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Hui
  • Wang, Bin
  • Wang, Ni
  • Wu, Qiuwei
  • Yang, Yude
  • Wei, Hua
  • Li, Canbing

Abstract

Due to large-scale integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid and the increasing requirements of customers for power quality, under frequency load shedding (UFLS) faces a challenge in ensuring power supply reliability. Large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) as distributed energy storage resources can provide the powerful potential for UFLS to deal with this challenge. In this paper, enabling strategies of EVs are proposed for UFLS to enhance frequency stability and simultaneously reduce power outages, where a hierarchical framework consisting of the control center (CC), EV charging stations (EVCS), and EV terminals (EVT) is developed to implement EVs’ participation in UFLS. In the EVCS, the capacity of EVs is calculated based on EV information from the EVT and uploaded to the CC, and at the same time, the dispatch from the CC is distributed among EVs in the EVCS and sent to the EVT. With the proposed strategies, load shedding can be compensated by the vehicle-to-grid power of EVs to reduce power supply interruptions as much as possible. Simulations on the IEEE 9-bus power system have shown the effectiveness of the proposed approach in reducing power outages and enhancing frequency stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Hui & Wang, Bin & Wang, Ni & Wu, Qiuwei & Yang, Yude & Wei, Hua & Li, Canbing, 2018. "Enabling strategies of electric vehicles for under frequency load shedding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 843-851.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:843-851
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.122
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918309917
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.122?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Falahati, Saber & Taher, Seyed Abbas & Shahidehpour, Mohammad, 2016. "Grid frequency control with electric vehicles by using of an optimized fuzzy controller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 918-928.
    2. Eissa, M.M., 2018. "First time real time incentive demand response program in smart grid with “i-Energy” management system with different resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 607-621.
    3. Meng, Jian & Mu, Yunfei & Jia, Hongjie & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, Xiaodan & Qu, Bo, 2016. "Dynamic frequency response from electric vehicles considering travelling behavior in the Great Britain power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 966-979.
    4. Zhu, Xianwen & Xia, Mingchao & Chiang, Hsiao-Dong, 2018. "Coordinated sectional droop charging control for EV aggregator enhancing frequency stability of microgrid with high penetration of renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 936-943.
    5. Zhong, Jin & He, Lina & Li, Canbing & Cao, Yijia & Wang, Jianhui & Fang, Baling & Zeng, Long & Xiao, Guoxuan, 2014. "Coordinated control for large-scale EV charging facilities and energy storage devices participating in frequency regulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 253-262.
    6. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Yang, Qingqing & Liang, Fei & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Design/test of a hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control using a dynamic droop method in an isolated microgrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 257-269.
    7. Lakshmanan, Venkatachalam & Marinelli, Mattia & Hu, Junjie & Bindner, Henrik W., 2016. "Provision of secondary frequency control via demand response activation on thermostatically controlled loads: Solutions and experiences from Denmark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 470-480.
    8. Peng, Chao & Zou, Jianxiao & Lian, Lian & Li, Liying, 2017. "An optimal dispatching strategy for V2G aggregator participating in supplementary frequency regulation considering EV driving demand and aggregator’s benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 591-599.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. He, Deqiang & Yang, Yanjie & Chen, Yanjun & Deng, Jianxin & Shan, Sheng & Liu, Jianren & Li, Xianwang, 2020. "An integrated optimization model of metro energy consumption based on regenerative energy and passenger transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Bao, Yi & Xu, Jian & Feng, Wei & Sun, Yuanzhang & Liao, Siyang & Yin, Rongxin & Jiang, Yazhou & Jin, Ming & Marnay, Chris, 2019. "Provision of secondary frequency regulation by coordinated dispatch of industrial loads and thermal power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 302-312.
    3. Talaat, M. & Hatata, A.Y. & Alsayyari, Abdulaziz S. & Alblawi, Adel, 2020. "A smart load management system based on the grasshopper optimization algorithm using the under-frequency load shedding approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    4. Oussama Ouramdane & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Yassine Amirat & Franck Le Gall & Ehsan Sedgh Gooya, 2022. "Home Energy Management Considering Renewable Resources, Energy Storage, and an Electric Vehicle as a Backup," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Xiao, Jucheng & He, Guangyu & Fan, Shuai & Zhang, Siyuan & Wu, Qing & Li, Zuyi, 2020. "Decentralized transfer of contingency reserve: Framework and methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Luo, Zhiqiang & Liu, Hui & Wang, Ni & Zhao, Teyang & Tian, Jiarui, 2024. "Optimal adaptive decentralized under-frequency load shedding for islanded smart distribution network considering wind power uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Liu, Hui & Huang, Kai & Wang, Ni & Qi, Junjian & Wu, Qiuwei & Ma, Shicong & Li, Canbing, 2019. "Optimal dispatch for participation of electric vehicles in frequency regulation based on area control error and area regulation requirement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 46-55.
    3. Jia, Hongjie & Li, Xiaomeng & Mu, Yunfei & Xu, Chen & Jiang, Yilang & Yu, Xiaodan & Wu, Jianzhong & Dong, Chaoyu, 2018. "Coordinated control for EV aggregators and power plants in frequency regulation considering time-varying delays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1363-1376.
    4. Chassin, David P. & Behboodi, Sahand & Shi, Yang & Djilali, Ned, 2017. "H2-optimal transactive control of electric power regulation from fast-acting demand response in the presence of high renewables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 304-315.
    5. Rahmat Khezri & Arman Oshnoei & Mehrdad Tarafdar Hagh & SM Muyeen, 2018. "Coordination of Heat Pumps, Electric Vehicles and AGC for Efficient LFC in a Smart Hybrid Power System via SCA-Based Optimized FOPID Controllers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Neofytos Neofytou & Konstantinos Blazakis & Yiannis Katsigiannis & Georgios Stavrakakis, 2019. "Modeling Vehicles to Grid as a Source of Distributed Frequency Regulation in Isolated Grids with Significant RES Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, February.
    7. Mousavizade, Mirsaeed & Bai, Feifei & Garmabdari, Rasoul & Sanjari, Mohammad & Taghizadeh, Foad & Mahmoudian, Ali & Lu, Junwei, 2023. "Adaptive control of V2Gs in islanded microgrids incorporating EV owner expectations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    8. Liao, Siyang & Xu, Jian & Sun, Yuanzhang & Bao, Yi, 2018. "Local utilization of wind electricity in isolated power systems by employing coordinated control scheme of industrial energy-intensive load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 14-24.
    9. Xia, Mingchao & Song, Yuguang & Chen, Qifang, 2019. "Hierarchical control of thermostatically controlled loads oriented smart buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    10. Pavić, Ivan & Capuder, Tomislav & Kuzle, Igor, 2016. "Low carbon technologies as providers of operational flexibility in future power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 724-738.
    11. Wojciech Lewicki & Hasan Huseyin Coban & Jacek Wróbel, 2024. "Integration of Electric Vehicle Power Supply Systems—Case Study Analysis of the Impact on a Selected Urban Network in Türkiye," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Shang, Yitong & Shao, Ziyun & Jia, Youwei & Jian, Linni, 2022. "Electric vehicles integration and vehicle-to-grid operation in active distribution grids: A comprehensive review on power architectures, grid connection standards and typical applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    13. Jin, Xiaolong & Wu, Jianzhong & Mu, Yunfei & Wang, Mingshen & Xu, Xiandong & Jia, Hongjie, 2017. "Hierarchical microgrid energy management in an office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 480-494.
    14. Kaur, Sachpreet & Kaur, Tarlochan & Khanna, Rintu, 2022. "Design of the ANFIS based optimized frequency control module for an electric vehicle charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    15. Peng, Chao & Zou, Jianxiao & Lian, Lian, 2017. "Dispatching strategies of electric vehicles participating in frequency regulation on power grid: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 147-152.
    16. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Mehdi Abapour & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, 2022. "An Updated Review and Outlook on Electric Vehicle Aggregators in Electric Energy Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Falahati, Saber & Taher, Seyed Abbas & Shahidehpour, Mohammad, 2016. "Grid frequency control with electric vehicles by using of an optimized fuzzy controller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 918-928.
    18. Jayalakshmi N. Sabhahit & Sanjana Satish Solanke & Vinay Kumar Jadoun & Hasmat Malik & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Jesús María Pinar-Pérez, 2022. "Contingency Analysis of a Grid Connected EV's for Primary Frequency Control of an Industrial Microgrid Using Efficient Control Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Adlan Pradana & Mejbaul Haque & Mithulanathan Nadarajah, 2023. "Control Strategies of Electric Vehicles Participating in Ancillary Services: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-36, February.
    20. Tohid Harighi & Ramazan Bayindir & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Eklas Hossain, 2018. "An Overview of Energy Scenarios, Storage Systems and the Infrastructure for Vehicle-to-Grid Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:843-851. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.