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An integrated optimization model of metro energy consumption based on regenerative energy and passenger transfer

Author

Listed:
  • He, Deqiang
  • Yang, Yanjie
  • Chen, Yanjun
  • Deng, Jianxin
  • Shan, Sheng
  • Liu, Jianren
  • Li, Xianwang

Abstract

Energy consumption by metro trains has attracted considerable attention due to economic and environmental concerns. Passengers want convenient travel that takes less time. Based on the requirements of reduced train costs and more passenger comfort, the train control strategy and time parameters need to be adjusted properly. This paper proposes an integrated method for the minimum energy consumption of metro trains and minimum transfer waiting time cost for transfer passengers. First, we used a four-stage control strategy to optimize the train trajectory and generated a power matrix. Then, a tab encoding method was established for the regenerative energy calculation on the basis of the power matrix. To obtain the transfer waiting time of passengers, an arrival time matrix was built that was inspired by the matching operation of the regenerative energy. The genetic algorithm was employed for optimization because of its good searching ability, and the matrix form in this model was suitable for computer programming. Finally, two metro lines from the Nanning rail transit system were selected for the case study. The results show that the proposed method has good efficiency for energy conservation and decreased the transfer waiting time between two metro lines. Further research can be conducted by considering more kinds of passengers from the travel flow in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Deqiang & Yang, Yanjie & Chen, Yanjun & Deng, Jianxin & Shan, Sheng & Liu, Jianren & Li, Xianwang, 2020. "An integrated optimization model of metro energy consumption based on regenerative energy and passenger transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:264:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920302828
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114770
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    3. Zhou, Fang-Ru & Zhou, Kai & Zhang, Duo & Peng, Qi-Yuan, 2024. "Optimization of the cruising speed for high-speed trains to reduce energy consumed by motion resistances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    4. Weiya Chen & Jiaqi Lu & Hengpeng Zhang & Ziyue Yuan, 2023. "Pareto Optimization of Energy-Saving Timetables Considering the Non-Parallel Operation of Multiple Trains on a Metro Line," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Liu, Siwei & Lu, Chao & He, Guannan, 2024. "Distributed electric bicycle batteries for subway station energy management as a virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    6. Feng, Zongbao & Chen, Weiya & Liu, Yang & Chen, Hongyu & Skibniewski, Mirosław J., 2023. "Long-term equilibrium relationship analysis and energy-saving measures of metro energy consumption and its influencing factors based on cointegration theory and an ARDL model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    7. Maryna Bulakh & Leszek Klich & Oleksandra Baranovska & Anastasiia Baida & Sergiy Myamlin, 2023. "Reducing Traction Energy Consumption with a Decrease in the Weight of an All-Metal Gondola Car," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Maryna Bulakh, 2025. "Evaluation and Reduction of Energy Consumption of Railway Train Movement on a Straight Track Section with Reduced Freight Wagon Mass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-17, January.
    9. He, Deqiang & Liu, Chenyu & Jin, Zhenzhen & Ma, Rui & Chen, Yanjun & Shan, Sheng, 2022. "Fault diagnosis of flywheel bearing based on parameter optimization variational mode decomposition energy entropy and deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    10. He, Deqiang & Teng, Xiaoliang & Chen, Yanjun & Liu, Bin & Wang, Heliang & Li, Xianwang & Ma, Rui, 2022. "Energy saving in metro ventilation system based on multi-factor analysis and air characteristics of piston vent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    11. Xing, Zongyi & Zhu, Junlin & Zhang, Zhenyu & Qin, Yong & Jia, Limin, 2022. "Energy consumption optimization of tramway operation based on improved PSO algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    12. Anna Górka & Andrzej Czerepicki & Tomasz Krukowicz, 2024. "The Impact of Priority in Coordinated Traffic Lights on Tram Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-24, January.
    13. Zhong, Linhuan & Xu, Guangming & Liu, Wei, 2024. "Energy-efficient and demand-driven train timetable optimization with a flexible train composition mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    14. Yanzhe Yu & Shijun You & Shen Wei & Huan Zhang & Tianzhen Ye & Yaran Wang & Yanling Na, 2022. "Exploring the Applicability of Building Energy Performance Certification Systems in Underground Stations in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.

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