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An innovative air saturator for humidification-dehumidification desalination application

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  • Tariq, Rasikh
  • Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed
  • Xamán, J.
  • Bassam, A.

Abstract

In this work, an innovative and novel integrated Maisotsenko cycle-based air saturator is proposed as a humidifier in humidification-dehumidification type desalination system. The proposed system has unique flow characteristic within the heat and mass exchanger to maximize air saturation at the exit of humidifier; thus, maximizing the potential for desalination. The process of air saturation in the wet channel is altered by including an infiltration flow from the dry passes on to the wet passes of the air saturator. A detailed mathematical model is developed and solved through an iterative procedure, and the performance of the system is deduced based on fresh water production rate, recovery ratio, and gain-output-ratio. It is reported that in the proposed design an infiltration rate of 0.6 corresponds to maximum water evaporation rate and justified pump and blower work. Comparative analysis has shown that the proposed novel system configuration offers 30% higher fresh water productivity, 46% higher recovery ratio, and 11% higher gain-output-ratio as compared to conventional direct-contact humidifier-based desalination plant. Performance investigation analysis is carried out for 31 different cities of the world to determine the applicability of the proposed system under different climatic conditions. Economic estimation has shown that the cost of desalinated water using proposed system is 0.030 USD/liter which is 14% lower than the conventional humidification-dehumidification desalination system. Furthermore, environmental analysis has shown that the proposed system has ∼7% lower carbon footprints. It is concluded that the proposed system offers energy-efficient, cost-effective and environmental friendly method of desalination and can be used in most parts of the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2018. "An innovative air saturator for humidification-dehumidification desalination application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 789-807.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:789-807
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.135
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    Cited by:

    1. Rasikh Tariq & Changhong Zhan & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Xudong Zhao, 2018. "Thermal Performance Enhancement of a Cross-Flow-Type Maisotsenko Heat and Mass Exchanger Using Various Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Kim, Jungbin & Park, Kiho & Yang, Dae Ryook & Hong, Seungkwan, 2019. "A comprehensive review of energy consumption of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Amina El Mekaoui & Rasikh Tariq & Othón Baños Ramírez & P.E. Méndez-Monroy, 2020. "Sustainability, Sociocultural Challenges, and New Power of Capitalism for Renewable Energy Megaprojects in an Indigenous Mayan Community of Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Anand, B. & Shankar, R. & Murugavelh, S. & Rivera, W. & Midhun Prasad, K. & Nagarajan, R., 2021. "A review on solar photovoltaic thermal integrated desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Jan Taler & Bartosz Jagieła & Magdalena Jaremkiewicz, 2022. "Overview of the M-Cycle Technology for Air Conditioning and Cooling Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    7. Tariq, Rasikh & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Ricalde, Luis J. & Soberanis, M.A. Escalante, 2020. "Multidimensional assessment of a photovoltaic air collector integrated phase changing material considering Mexican climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Huang, Xin & Ke, Tingfen & Yu, Xiangqian & Liu, Weihong & Li, Yang & Ling, Xiang, 2020. "Pressure drop modeling and performance optimization of a humidification–dehumidification desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    9. Qasem, Naef A.A. & Zubair, Syed M. & Abdallah, Ayman M. & Elbassoussi, Muhammad H. & Ahmed, Mohamed A., 2020. "Novel and efficient integration of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system with an absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    10. Mauro Luberti & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Enhanced Humidification–Dehumidification (HDH) Systems for Sustainable Water Desalination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-28, September.
    11. Tinghui Xue & Yangda Wan & Zhifeng Huang & Pinyi Chen & Jie Lin & Weidong Chen & Haibo Liu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of the Applications of Hybrid Evaporative Cooling and Solar Energy Source Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
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    13. Zhang, Qunli & Li, Yanxin & Zhang, Qiuyue & Ma, Fengge & Lü, Xiaoshu, 2024. "Application of deep dehumidification technology in low-humidity industry: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Wang, Qiushi & Liang, Shen & Zhu, Ziye & Wu, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Zheng, Hongfei, 2019. "Performance of seawater-filling type planting system based on solar distillation process: Numerical and experimental investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1225-1234.
    15. Tariq, Rasikh & Torres-Aguilar, C.E. & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Ahmad, Tanveer & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2022. "Data engineering for digital twining and optimization of naturally ventilated solar façade with phase changing material under global projection scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1184-1203.
    16. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Livas-García, A. & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Maisotsenko, Valeriy, 2021. "Projecting global water footprints diminution of a dew-point cooling system: Sustainability approach assisted with energetic and economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    17. Rasikh Tariq & Jacinto Torres Jimenez & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Sohail Khan, 2020. "Mathematical Approach to Improve the Thermoeconomics of a Humidification Dehumidification Solar Desalination System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-31, December.
    18. Naseer T. Alwan & Sergey E. Shcheklein & Obed Majeed Ali & Milia H. Majeed & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of a Modified Single-Slope Solar Still with an External Solar Water Heater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    19. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Liu, Lin, 2021. "Review of the recent advances in dew point evaporative cooling technology: 3E (energy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    20. Li, Jiaojiao & Zoghi, Mohammad & Zhao, Linfeng, 2022. "Thermo-economic assessment and optimization of a geothermal-driven tri-generation system for power, cooling, and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    21. El-Said, Emad M.S. & Dahab, Mohamed A. & Omara, Mohamed A. & Abdelaziz, Gamal B., 2022. "Humidification-dehumidification solar desalination system using porous activated carbon tubes as a humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 657-670.
    22. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

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