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Experimental investigation of a new solar desalination prototype using the humidification dehumidification principle

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  • Zhani, K.
  • Ben Bacha, H.

Abstract

This paper tackles an experimental investigation of a new solar desalination prototype using the humidification dehumidification principle at the weather conditions of Sfax City, Tunisia. The prototype is designed and constructed at the national engineering school of Sfax to conduct this experimental investigation under different meteorological and operating parameters. It is composed of a flat plate solar air collector, a flat plate solar water collector, a humidifier, an evaporation tower and a condensation tower. An economic analysis was conducted, since it affects the final cost of produced water, to determine both the cost of fresh water production and the payback period of the experimental setup. Although a system may be technically very efficient, it may not be economic. The experimental investigation of the dynamic behaviour of the solar desalination unit during summer season (June, July and August) and during a typical day in July was carried to study the temporal evolutions of the temperature of air and water and the relative humidity at the inlet and the outlet of each component of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H., 2010. "Experimental investigation of a new solar desalination prototype using the humidification dehumidification principle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2610-2617.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:11:p:2610-2617
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.03.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjemaa, F & Houcine, I & Chahbani, M.H, 1999. "Potential of renewable energy development for water desalination in Tunisia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 331-347.
    2. Müller-Holst, H. & Engelhardt, M. & Herve, M. & Schölkopf, W., 1998. "Solarthermal seawater desalination systems for decentralised use," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 311-318.
    3. Bacha, H.Ben & Bouzguenda, M. & Abid, M.S. & Maalej, A.y., 1999. "Modelling and simulation of a water desalination station with solar multiple condensation evaporation cycle technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 349-365.
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    1. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2018. "An innovative air saturator for humidification-dehumidification desalination application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 789-807.
    2. Ahmed E. Abu El-Maaty & Mohamed M. Awad & Gamal I. Sultan & Ahmed M. Hamed, 2023. "Innovative Approaches to Solar Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, May.
    3. Cai, Benan & Long, Chengjun & Du, Qiaochen & Zhang, Wenchao & Hou, Yandong & Wang, Haijun & Cai, Weihua, 2023. "Analysis of a spray flash desalination system driven by low-grade waste heat with different intermittencies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    5. Giwa, Adewale & Akther, Nawshad & Housani, Amna Al & Haris, Sabeera & Hasan, Shadi Wajih, 2016. "Recent advances in humidification dehumidification (HDH) desalination processes: Improved designs and productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 929-944.
    6. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    7. Saidi, Sirine & Ben Radhia, Rym & Nafiri, Naima & Benhamou, Brahim & Jabrallah, Sadok Ben, 2023. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a solar powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system with integrated air and water collectors in the humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 466-480.
    8. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    9. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    10. Sadam Hussain Soomro & Ravichandran Santosh & Chul-U Bak & Woo-Seung Kim & Young-Deuk Kim, 2021. "Humidification-Dehumidification Desalination System Powered by Simultaneous Air-Water Solar Heater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, December.
    11. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    12. El-Agouz, S.A. & Abd El-Aziz, G.B. & Awad, A.M., 2014. "Solar desalination system using spray evaporation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 276-283.
    13. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Ahmed, M. Salem & Shahdy, Abanob.G., 2020. "Theoretical and experimental study of a seawater desalination system based on humidification-dehumidification technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 823-834.
    14. Rasikh Tariq & Jacinto Torres Jimenez & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Sohail Khan, 2020. "Mathematical Approach to Improve the Thermoeconomics of a Humidification Dehumidification Solar Desalination System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-31, December.
    15. Chang, Zehui & Zheng, Hongfei & Yang, Yingjun & Su, Yuehong & Duan, Zhanchun, 2014. "Experimental investigation of a novel multi-effect solar desalination system based on humidification–dehumidification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 253-259.
    16. Sivakumar, V. & Ganapathy Sundaram, E., 2013. "Improvement techniques of solar still efficiency: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 246-264.

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