IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v187y2022icp657-670.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Humidification-dehumidification solar desalination system using porous activated carbon tubes as a humidifier

Author

Listed:
  • El-Said, Emad M.S.
  • Dahab, Mohamed A.
  • Omara, Mohamed A.
  • Abdelaziz, Gamal B.

Abstract

The integration of solar water desalination utilizing humidification dehumidification (HDH) techniques with a cooling system (CS) and hot air flow rate was investigated experimentally during Sept and Oct. 2020 under Egypt's Suez governorate's climate located at 29.9669°N, 32.5499°E. The system performance at various air flow rates, water basin height of the daily production was tested. A porous activated carbon tube (PACT) was utilized as a humidifier where the relative humidity reaches 100%, and the cooling system was used as a dehumidifier. The results revealed that increasing water height (Hw) enhances freshwater productivity. The highest distillate yield occurred at water height 3 cm, increasing 13.75% and 5.5% compared with water height 1 cm and 2 cm, respectively. The optimal hot air flowrate is 0.01156 kg/s with an increase of 100%, 38.46%, 15.9%, and 34.5% compared with 0.0057, 0.0086, 0.0144, and 0.0173 kg/s, respectively. The maximum freshwater production is 6.12 kg/day. The energy and exergy efficiencies and gain output ratio (GOR) are 26.73% and 1.57%, and 1.24, respectively. Economic analysis showed that the cost of 1 L of fresh water is 0.01386 USD.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Said, Emad M.S. & Dahab, Mohamed A. & Omara, Mohamed A. & Abdelaziz, Gamal B., 2022. "Humidification-dehumidification solar desalination system using porous activated carbon tubes as a humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 657-670.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:187:y:2022:i:c:p:657-670
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122000234
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.023?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2018. "An innovative air saturator for humidification-dehumidification desalination application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 789-807.
    2. El-Said, Emad M.S. & Dahab, Mohamed A. & Omara, M. & Abdelaziz, Gamal B., 2021. "Solar desalination unit coupled with a novel humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 297-312.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pietrasanta, Ariana M. & Mussati, Sergio F. & Aguirre, Pio A. & Morosuk, Tatiana & Mussati, Miguel C., 2022. "Water-renewable energy Nexus: Optimization of geothermal energy-powered seawater desalination systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 234-246.
    2. Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Kusun, Barış & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Keçebaş, Ali, 2023. "Enhancing the performance of an unglazed solar air collector using mesh tubes and Fe3O4 nano-enhanced absorber coating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Al-Nimr, Moh'd.A. & Dawahdeh, Ahmad I., 2023. "A novel hybrid reverse osmosis and flash desalination system powered by solar photovoltaic/thermal collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    2. Kim, Jungbin & Park, Kiho & Yang, Dae Ryook & Hong, Seungkwan, 2019. "A comprehensive review of energy consumption of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Wang, Qiushi & Liang, Shen & Zhu, Ziye & Wu, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Zheng, Hongfei, 2019. "Performance of seawater-filling type planting system based on solar distillation process: Numerical and experimental investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1225-1234.
    4. Li, Jiaojiao & Zoghi, Mohammad & Zhao, Linfeng, 2022. "Thermo-economic assessment and optimization of a geothermal-driven tri-generation system for power, cooling, and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    5. Rasikh Tariq & Changhong Zhan & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh & Xudong Zhao, 2018. "Thermal Performance Enhancement of a Cross-Flow-Type Maisotsenko Heat and Mass Exchanger Using Various Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Juan Ríos-Arriola & Nicolás Velázquez & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Germán Eduardo Dévora-Isiordia & Cristian Ascención Cásares-de la Torre & José Armando Corona-Sánchez & Saúl Islas, 2022. "State of the Art of Desalination in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Zhang, Qunli & Li, Yanxin & Zhang, Qiuyue & Ma, Fengge & Lü, Xiaoshu, 2024. "Application of deep dehumidification technology in low-humidity industry: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Livas-García, A. & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Maisotsenko, Valeriy, 2021. "Projecting global water footprints diminution of a dew-point cooling system: Sustainability approach assisted with energetic and economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    9. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Liu, Lin, 2021. "Review of the recent advances in dew point evaporative cooling technology: 3E (energy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    10. Amina El Mekaoui & Rasikh Tariq & Othón Baños Ramírez & P.E. Méndez-Monroy, 2020. "Sustainability, Sociocultural Challenges, and New Power of Capitalism for Renewable Energy Megaprojects in an Indigenous Mayan Community of Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    11. Mauro Luberti & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Enhanced Humidification–Dehumidification (HDH) Systems for Sustainable Water Desalination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-28, September.
    12. Anand, B. & Shankar, R. & Murugavelh, S. & Rivera, W. & Midhun Prasad, K. & Nagarajan, R., 2021. "A review on solar photovoltaic thermal integrated desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    13. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    14. Tinghui Xue & Yangda Wan & Zhifeng Huang & Pinyi Chen & Jie Lin & Weidong Chen & Haibo Liu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of the Applications of Hybrid Evaporative Cooling and Solar Energy Source Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    15. Khalaf-Allah, Reda A. & Abdelaziz, Gamal B. & Kandel, Mohamed G. & Easa, Ammar S., 2022. "Development of a centrifugal sprayer-based solar HDH desalination unit with a variety of sprinkler rotational speeds and droplet slot distributions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1041-1054.
    16. Tariq, Rasikh & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Ricalde, Luis J. & Soberanis, M.A. Escalante, 2020. "Multidimensional assessment of a photovoltaic air collector integrated phase changing material considering Mexican climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    17. Qasem, Naef A.A. & Zubair, Syed M. & Abdallah, Ayman M. & Elbassoussi, Muhammad H. & Ahmed, Mohamed A., 2020. "Novel and efficient integration of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system with an absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    18. Jan Taler & Bartosz Jagieła & Magdalena Jaremkiewicz, 2022. "Overview of the M-Cycle Technology for Air Conditioning and Cooling Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Naseer T. Alwan & Sergey E. Shcheklein & Obed Majeed Ali & Milia H. Majeed & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of a Modified Single-Slope Solar Still with an External Solar Water Heater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    20. Huang, Xin & Ke, Tingfen & Yu, Xiangqian & Liu, Weihong & Li, Yang & Ling, Xiang, 2020. "Pressure drop modeling and performance optimization of a humidification–dehumidification desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:187:y:2022:i:c:p:657-670. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.