IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v212y2018icp976-996.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy efficiency of PCM integrated in fresh air cooling systems in different climatic conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Pop, Octavian G.
  • Fechete Tutunaru, Lucian
  • Bode, Florin
  • Abrudan, Ancuţa C.
  • Balan, Mugur C.

Abstract

The study provides novel and validated explicit equations of the apparent heat capacity variation with temperature for three phase change materials (PCM): RT20, RT25 and RT27. The developed models of PCM thermal behavior were successfully applied in the energy efficiency analysis of the fresh air cooling system with PCM latent heat storage system, serving a virtual office building considered to be located in different climatic conditions. Following the study, a practical guideline for estimation of the required quantity of PCM in fresh air cooling systems was provided. Two novel specific energy indicators were also proposed, which are useful for feasibility studies. The evaluation of PCM energy efficiency in fresh air cooling systems revealed that savings in the electric energy consumption of (7–41) % can be achieved, depending on the particular local conditions. Limits of the use of PCM in fresh air cooling systems were also provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Pop, Octavian G. & Fechete Tutunaru, Lucian & Bode, Florin & Abrudan, Ancuţa C. & Balan, Mugur C., 2018. "Energy efficiency of PCM integrated in fresh air cooling systems in different climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 976-996.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:212:y:2018:i:c:p:976-996
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.122
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917318469
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.122?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Lei, Jiawei & Kumarasamy, Karthikeyan & Zingre, Kishor T. & Yang, Jinglei & Wan, Man Pun & Yang, En-Hua, 2017. "Cool colored coating and phase change materials as complementary cooling strategies for building cooling load reduction in tropics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 57-63.
    3. Oró, Eduard & Castell, Albert & Chiu, Justin & Martin, Viktoria & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Stratification analysis in packed bed thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 476-487.
    4. Badescu, Viorel & Laaser, Nadine & Crutescu, Ruxandra & Crutescu, Marin & Dobrovicescu, Alexandru & Tsatsaronis, George, 2011. "Modeling, validation and time-dependent simulation of the first large passive building in Romania," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 142-157.
    5. Pasupathy, A. & Velraj, R. & Seeniraj, R.V., 2008. "Phase change material-based building architecture for thermal management in residential and commercial establishments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 39-64, January.
    6. Galione, P.A. & Pérez-Segarra, C.D. & Rodríguez, I. & Oliva, A. & Rigola, J., 2015. "Multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal storage concept for CSP plants. Numerical analysis and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 337-351.
    7. Regin, A. Felix & Solanki, S.C. & Saini, J.S., 2008. "Heat transfer characteristics of thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2438-2458, December.
    8. Lazaro, Ana & Peñalosa, Conchita & Solé, Aran & Diarce, Gonzalo & Haussmann, Thomas & Fois, Magali & Zalba, Belén & Gshwander, Stefan & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Intercomparative tests on phase change materials characterisation with differential scanning calorimeter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 415-420.
    9. Wan Mohd Nazi, Wan Iman & Royapoor, Mohammad & Wang, Yaodong & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Office building cooling load reduction using thermal analysis method – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1574-1584.
    10. Borderon, Julien & Virgone, Joseph & Cantin, Richard, 2015. "Modeling and simulation of a phase change material system for improving summer comfort in domestic residence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 288-296.
    11. Lei, Jiawei & Yang, Jinglei & Yang, En-Hua, 2016. "Energy performance of building envelopes integrated with phase change materials for cooling load reduction in tropical Singapore," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 207-217.
    12. Ji, Ying & Xu, Peng & Duan, Pengfei & Lu, Xing, 2016. "Estimating hourly cooling load in commercial buildings using a thermal network model and electricity submetering data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 309-323.
    13. Buonomano, Annamaria & Palombo, Adolfo, 2014. "Building energy performance analysis by an in-house developed dynamic simulation code: An investigation for different case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 788-807.
    14. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    15. Chiu, Justin N.W. & Gravoille, Pauline & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Active free cooling optimization with thermal energy storage in Stockholm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 523-529.
    16. Badescu, Viorel & Laaser, Nadine & Crutescu, Ruxandra, 2010. "Warm season cooling requirements for passive buildings in Southeastern Europe (Romania)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3284-3300.
    17. Li, Xiwang & Wen, Jin & Bai, Er-Wei, 2016. "Developing a whole building cooling energy forecasting model for on-line operation optimization using proactive system identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 69-88.
    18. Pakrouh, R. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Bahrampoury, R., 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a packed bed latent heat thermal storage system simulated by an effective packed bed model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 861-878.
    19. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    20. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L., 2016. "Exergoeconomic and environmental analyses of an air conditioning system using thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 515-526.
    21. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.
    22. Raj, V. Antony Aroul & Velraj, R., 2010. "Review on free cooling of buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2819-2829, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Chaoen & Yu, Hang & Song, Yuan & Liang, Hao & Yan, Xun, 2019. "Preparation and characterization of PMMA/TiO2 hybrid shell microencapsulated PCMs for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1031-1039.
    2. Lee, Haksung & Ozaki, Akihito, 2018. "Sensitivity analysis for optimization of renewable-energy-based air-circulation-type temperature-control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 317-329.
    3. Hiris, Daniel P. & Pop, Octavian G. & Dobrovicescu, Alexandru & Dudescu, Mircea C. & Balan, Mugur C., 2023. "Modelling of solar assisted district heating system with seasonal storage tank by two mathematical methods and with two climatic data as input," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Nikkerdar, F. & Rahimi, M. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Pakrouh, R. & Bahrampoury, R., 2021. "Solar assisted thermal storage system for free heating applications in moderate climates: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    5. Reza Khakian & Mehrdad Karimimoshaver & Farshid Aram & Soghra Zoroufchi Benis & Amir Mosavi & Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy, 2020. "Modeling Nearly Zero Energy Buildings for Sustainable Development in Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Faraj, Khaireldin & Khaled, Mahmoud & Faraj, Jalal & Hachem, Farouk & Castelain, Cathy, 2020. "Phase change material thermal energy storage systems for cooling applications in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Fang, Y. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Xu, H.T. & Qi, G.L., 2020. "Simultaneous charging and discharging performance for a latent thermal energy storage system with a microencapsulated phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Said, M.A. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2018. "Parametric study on the effect of using cold thermal storage energy of phase change material on the performance of air-conditioning unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1380-1402.
    10. Ren, Miao & Liu, Yushi & Gao, Xiaojian, 2020. "Incorporation of phase change material and carbon nanofibers into lightweight aggregate concrete for thermal energy regulation in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    11. Maleki, Mahdi & Imani, Abolhassan & Ahmadi, Rouhollah & Banna Motejadded Emrooz, Hosein & Beitollahi, Ali, 2020. "Low-cost carbon foam as a practical support for organic phase change materials in thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    12. Wang, Huan & Liang, Chenjiyu & Wang, Guijin & Li, Xianting, 2024. "Energy-saving potential of fresh air management using camera-based indoor occupancy positioning system in public open space," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    13. Ancuta C. Abrudan & Octavian G. Pop & Alexandru Serban & Mugur C. Balan, 2019. "New Perspective on Performances and Limits of Solar Fresh Air Cooling in Different Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    2. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Alizadeh, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2016. "Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 619-645.
    4. Memon, Shazim Ali, 2014. "Phase change materials integrated in building walls: A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 870-906.
    5. Soares, N. & Bastos, J. & Pereira, L. Dias & Soares, A. & Amaral, A.R. & Asadi, E. & Rodrigues, E. & Lamas, F.B. & Monteiro, H. & Lopes, M.A.R. & Gaspar, A.R., 2017. "A review on current advances in the energy and environmental performance of buildings towards a more sustainable built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 845-860.
    6. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.
    7. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    8. Salunkhe, Pramod B. & Shembekar, Prashant S., 2012. "A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5603-5616.
    9. Jeroen Mol & Mina Shahi & Amirhoushang Mahmoudi, 2020. "Numerical Modeling of Thermal Storage Performance of Encapsulated PCM Particles in an Unstructured Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Ge, Y.Q. & Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Transient simulation and thermodynamic analysis of pumped thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 939-951.
    11. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Jia, Yuting & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Morphological characterization and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 128-145.
    12. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    13. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & Huang, Ke & Zhang, Liying, 2015. "Phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage in residential buildings in cold climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 692-703.
    14. Wang, Zhangyuan & Qiu, Feng & Yang, Wansheng & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Applications of solar water heating system with phase change material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 645-652.
    15. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    16. Wang, Fangxian & Zhang, Chao & Liu, Jian & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Highly stable graphite nanoparticle-dispersed phase change emulsions with little supercooling and high thermal conductivity for cold energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 97-106.
    17. Ge, Haoshan & Li, Haiyan & Mei, Shengfu & Liu, Jing, 2013. "Low melting point liquid metal as a new class of phase change material: An emerging frontier in energy area," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 331-346.
    18. Robert Sekret & Przemysław Starzec, 2021. "Developing a Cold Accumulator with a Capsule Bed Containing Water as a Phase-Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    20. Almas Sheriyev & Shazim Ali Memon & Indira Adilkhanova & Jong Kim, 2021. "Effect of Phase Change Materials on the Thermal Performance of Residential Building Located in Different Cities of a Tropical Rainforest Climate Zone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:212:y:2018:i:c:p:976-996. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.