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Energy efficiency of PCM integrated in fresh air cooling systems in different climatic conditions

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  • Pop, Octavian G.
  • Fechete Tutunaru, Lucian
  • Bode, Florin
  • Abrudan, Ancuţa C.
  • Balan, Mugur C.

Abstract

The study provides novel and validated explicit equations of the apparent heat capacity variation with temperature for three phase change materials (PCM): RT20, RT25 and RT27. The developed models of PCM thermal behavior were successfully applied in the energy efficiency analysis of the fresh air cooling system with PCM latent heat storage system, serving a virtual office building considered to be located in different climatic conditions. Following the study, a practical guideline for estimation of the required quantity of PCM in fresh air cooling systems was provided. Two novel specific energy indicators were also proposed, which are useful for feasibility studies. The evaluation of PCM energy efficiency in fresh air cooling systems revealed that savings in the electric energy consumption of (7–41) % can be achieved, depending on the particular local conditions. Limits of the use of PCM in fresh air cooling systems were also provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Pop, Octavian G. & Fechete Tutunaru, Lucian & Bode, Florin & Abrudan, Ancuţa C. & Balan, Mugur C., 2018. "Energy efficiency of PCM integrated in fresh air cooling systems in different climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 976-996.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:212:y:2018:i:c:p:976-996
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.122
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    7. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Fang, Y. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Xu, H.T. & Qi, G.L., 2020. "Simultaneous charging and discharging performance for a latent thermal energy storage system with a microencapsulated phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Said, M.A. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2018. "Parametric study on the effect of using cold thermal storage energy of phase change material on the performance of air-conditioning unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1380-1402.
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    11. Maleki, Mahdi & Imani, Abolhassan & Ahmadi, Rouhollah & Banna Motejadded Emrooz, Hosein & Beitollahi, Ali, 2020. "Low-cost carbon foam as a practical support for organic phase change materials in thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
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    13. Ancuta C. Abrudan & Octavian G. Pop & Alexandru Serban & Mugur C. Balan, 2019. "New Perspective on Performances and Limits of Solar Fresh Air Cooling in Different Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.

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