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Modeling Nearly Zero Energy Buildings for Sustainable Development in Rural Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Reza Khakian

    (Department of Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517838695, Iran)

  • Mehrdad Karimimoshaver

    (Department of Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517838695, Iran)

  • Farshid Aram

    (Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-UPM, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Soghra Zoroufchi Benis

    (Department of Architecture, Semnan University, Semnan 35131-19111, Iran)

  • Amir Mosavi

    (Thuringian Institute of Sustainability and Climate Protection, 07743 Jena, Germany
    Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 99423 Weimar, Germany
    Department of Automation, Obuda University, 1300 Budapest, Hungary
    Department of Mathematics, J. Selye University, 94501 Komarno, Slovakia)

  • Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy

    (Department of Automation, Obuda University, 1300 Budapest, Hungary
    Department of Mathematics, J. Selye University, 94501 Komarno, Slovakia)

Abstract

The energy performance of buildings and energy-saving measures have been widely investigated in recent years. However, little attention has been paid to buildings located in rural areas. The aim of this study is to assess the energy performance of two-story residential buildings located in the mountainous village of Palangan in Iran and to evaluate the impact of multiple parameters, namely building orientation, window-to-wall ratio (WWR), glazing type, shading devices, and insulation, on its energy performance. To attain a nearly zero energy building design in rural areas, the building is equipped with photovoltaic modules. The proposed building design is then economically evaluated to ensure its viability. The findings indicate that an energy saving of 29% can be achieved compared to conventional buildings, and over 22 MWh of electricity can be produced on an annual basis. The payback period is assessed at 21.7 years. However, energy subsidies are projected to be eliminated in the near future, which in turn may reduce the payback period.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Khakian & Mehrdad Karimimoshaver & Farshid Aram & Soghra Zoroufchi Benis & Amir Mosavi & Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy, 2020. "Modeling Nearly Zero Energy Buildings for Sustainable Development in Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2593-:d:360518
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Javier Padilla & Carlos Toledo & Rodolfo López-Vicente & Raquel Montoya & José-Ramón Navarro & José Abad & Antonio Urbina, 2021. "Passive Heating and Cooling of Photovoltaic Greenhouses Including Thermochromic Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    3. José Edmundo de Almeida Pais & Hugo D. N. Raposo & José Torres Farinha & Antonio J. Marques Cardoso & Pedro Alexandre Marques, 2021. "Optimizing the Life Cycle of Physical Assets through an Integrated Life Cycle Assessment Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
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