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Coordinated dispatch in multiple cooperative autonomous islanded microgrids

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  • Fang, Xinli
  • Yang, Qiang
  • Wang, Jianhui
  • Yan, Wenjun

Abstract

As various forms of renewable distributed generators (DGs) embedded in microgrids (MGs) often exhibit unstable characteristics, matching the generation to the demand whilst optimally utilizing the DGs is a non-trivial task. This paper investigates the optimal coordinated operation of multiple autonomous MGs and reveals the potential technical benefit. The proposed solution identifies the optimal network topologies and allocates the critical loads (CLs) to appropriate DGs based on the minimum spanning tree (MST) algorithm with power loss and reliability considerations. The non-critical loads (NLs) are determined to be supplied by the MGs based on the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) approach, which effectively improves the global utilization efficiency of DGs. Through the event-driven resource reallocation across multiple cooperative MGs, the dynamic balance between the power generation and demand can be attempted. The proposed approach is verified by using the IEEE 33-bus network model and its performance and scalability are further assessed through a large-scale IEEE 300-bus network scenario. The numerical results confirm that the suggested cooperative control of multiple MGs can effectively promote the capability of secure power supply to CLs, and simultaneously improves the global utilization efficiency of DGs significantly, even without any energy storage in the network.

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  • Fang, Xinli & Yang, Qiang & Wang, Jianhui & Yan, Wenjun, 2016. "Coordinated dispatch in multiple cooperative autonomous islanded microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 40-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:40-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.076
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    12. Li, Yan & Zhang, Peng & Yue, Meng, 2018. "Networked microgrid stability through distributed formal analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 279-288.
    13. Li, Qiang & Gao, Mengkai & Lin, Houfei & Chen, Ziyu & Chen, Minyou, 2019. "MAS-based distributed control method for multi-microgrids with high-penetration renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 284-295.
    14. Tang, Chong & Liu, Mingbo & Dai, Yue & Wang, Zhijun & Xie, Min, 2019. "Decentralized saddle-point dynamics solution for optimal power flow of distribution systems with multi-microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Vinay Kumar Jadoun & Nipun Sharma & Piyush Jha & Jayalakshmi N. S. & Hasmat Malik & Fausto Pedro Garcia Márquez, 2021. "Optimal Scheduling of Dynamic Pricing Based V2G and G2V Operation in Microgrid Using Improved Elephant Herding Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    16. Fang, Xinli & Yang, Qiang & Dong, Wei, 2018. "Fuzzy decision based energy dispatch in offshore industrial microgrid with desalination process and multi-type DGs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 744-755.
    17. Kou, Peng & Liang, Deliang & Gao, Lin, 2017. "Distributed EMPC of multiple microgrids for coordinated stochastic energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 939-952.
    18. Ajoulabadi, Ata & Ravadanegh, Sajad Najafi & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo,, 2020. "Flexible scheduling of reconfigurable microgrid-based distribution networks considering demand response program," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    19. Zhang, Jingrui & Wu, Yihong & Guo, Yiran & Wang, Bo & Wang, Hengyue & Liu, Houde, 2016. "A hybrid harmony search algorithm with differential evolution for day-ahead scheduling problem of a microgrid with consideration of power flow constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 791-804.
    20. Xie, Shiwei & Hu, Zhijian & Zhou, Daming & Li, Yan & Kong, Shunfei & Lin, Weiwei & Zheng, Yunfei, 2018. "Multi-objective active distribution networks expansion planning by scenario-based stochastic programming considering uncertain and random weight of network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 207-225.
    21. Yeon-Ju Choi & Byeong-Chan Oh & Moses Amoasi Acquah & Dong-Min Kim & Sung-Yul Kim, 2021. "Optimal Operation of a Hybrid Power System as an Island Microgrid in South-Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    22. Jithendranath, J. & Das, Debapriya & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Probabilistic optimal power flow in islanded microgrids with load, wind and solar uncertainties including intermittent generation spatial correlation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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