IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i2p211-d721998.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Supply Restoration in Active Distribution Networks Based on Soft Open Points with Embedded DC Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Irina I. Picioroaga

    (Department of Electrical Power Systems, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Andrei M. Tudose

    (Department of Electrical Power Systems, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Dorian O. Sidea

    (Department of Electrical Power Systems, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Constantin Bulac

    (Department of Electrical Power Systems, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

As disturbances due to natural disasters or man-made attacks intensify awareness regarding power systems’ resilience enhancement, the scientific community concentrates on exploring state-of-the-art technologies for emergency supply restoration strategies. Recent studies are increasingly focusing on the expanded flexibility of soft open points (SOPs) compared to conventional tie-switches to increase the restoration rate of critical loads; however, the potential of this novel technology is not limited to this aspect, with SOPs being used to improve the voltage level and increase the hosting capacity of renewable energy sources (RESs). This paper proposes a deterministic model for the optimal coordination of SOPs and distributed resources in an active distribution network (ADN) aiming at re-establishing the energy supply to critical loads after a prolonged interruption occurrence. At the same time, the support of DC microgrids with integrated RESs, embedded in SOPs, for the restoration process is explored. The efficiency of the proposed optimization model is verified based on a 24-h analysis performed on the modified IEEE 33-bus system, while considering the load and generation uncertainties as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Irina I. Picioroaga & Andrei M. Tudose & Dorian O. Sidea & Constantin Bulac, 2022. "Supply Restoration in Active Distribution Networks Based on Soft Open Points with Embedded DC Microgrids," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:2:p:211-:d:721998
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/2/211/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/2/211/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
    2. Long, Chao & Wu, Jianzhong & Thomas, Lee & Jenkins, Nick, 2016. "Optimal operation of soft open points in medium voltage electrical distribution networks with distributed generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 427-437.
    3. Cao, Wanyu & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick & Wang, Chengshan & Green, Timothy, 2016. "Operating principle of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 245-257.
    4. Ibrahim Diaaeldin & Shady Abdel Aleem & Ahmed El-Rafei & Almoataz Abdelaziz & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2019. "Optimal Network Reconfiguration in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points and Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-31, November.
    5. Davarzani, Sima & Pisica, Ioana & Taylor, Gareth A. & Munisami, Kevin J., 2021. "Residential Demand Response Strategies and Applications in Active Distribution Network Management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Zhao, Jinli & Wu, Jianzhong, 2017. "Optimal siting and sizing of soft open points in active electrical distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 301-309.
    7. Cao, Wanyu & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick & Wang, Chengshan & Green, Timothy, 2016. "Benefits analysis of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 36-47.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Irina Picioroaga & Madalina Luca & Andrei Tudose & Dorian Sidea & Mircea Eremia & Constantin Bulac, 2023. "Resilience-Driven Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage Systems in Remote Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bastami, Houman & Shakarami, Mahmoud Reza & Doostizadeh, Meysam, 2021. "A decentralized cooperative framework for multi-area active distribution network in presence of inter-area soft open points," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Yu, Hao & Zhao, Jinli & Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Combined decentralized and local voltage control strategy of soft open points in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 613-624.
    3. Bai, Linquan & Jiang, Tao & Li, Fangxing & Chen, Houhe & Li, Xue, 2018. "Distributed energy storage planning in soft open point based active distribution networks incorporating network reconfiguration and DG reactive power capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1082-1091.
    4. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Zhao, Jinli & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2018. "Quantified flexibility evaluation of soft open points to improve distributed generator penetration in active distribution networks based on difference-of-convex programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 338-348.
    5. Aithal, Avinash & Li, Gen & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, James, 2018. "Performance of an electrical distribution network with Soft Open Point during a grid side AC fault," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 262-272.
    6. Ibrahim Diaaeldin & Shady Abdel Aleem & Ahmed El-Rafei & Almoataz Abdelaziz & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2019. "Optimal Network Reconfiguration in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points and Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-31, November.
    7. Ruonan Hu & Wei Wang & Zhe Chen & Xuezhi Wu & Long Jing & Wei Ma & Guohong Zeng, 2020. "Coordinated Voltage Regulation Methods in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    8. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2018. "SOP-based islanding partition method of active distribution networks considering the characteristics of DG, energy storage system and load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 312-325.
    9. Escalera, Alberto & Prodanović, Milan & Castronuovo, Edgardo D. & Roldan-Perez, Javier, 2020. "Contribution of active management technologies to the reliability of power distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    10. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Zhao, Jinli & Song, Guanyu & Ding, Fei & Wu, Jianzhong, 2017. "An enhanced SOCP-based method for feeder load balancing using the multi-terminal soft open point in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 986-995.
    11. Qi, Qi & Wu, Jianzhong & Long, Chao, 2017. "Multi-objective operation optimization of an electrical distribution network with soft open point," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 734-744.
    12. Wu, Pan & Huang, Wentao & Tai, Nengling & Liang, Shuo, 2018. "A novel design of architecture and control for multiple microgrids with hybrid AC/DC connection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1002-1016.
    13. Zhang, Lu & Shen, Chen & Chen, Ying & Huang, Shaowei & Tang, Wei, 2018. "Coordinated allocation of distributed generation, capacitor banks and soft open points in active distribution networks considering dispatching results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1122-1131.
    14. Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Zhao, Jinli & Wu, Jianzhong, 2017. "Optimal siting and sizing of soft open points in active electrical distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 301-309.
    15. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Song, Guanyu & Yu, Hao & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Quantified analysis method for operational flexibility of active distribution networks with high penetration of distributed generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 706-714.
    16. Li, Peng & Ji, Jie & Ji, Haoran & Song, Guanyu & Wang, Chengshan & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Self-healing oriented supply restoration method based on the coordination of multiple SOPs in active distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    17. Juan Noh & Seungjun Gham & Myungseok Yoon & Wookyu Chae & Woohyun Kim & Sungyun Choi, 2023. "A Study on a Communication-Based Algorithm to Improve Protection Coordination under High-Impedance Fault in Networked Distribution Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    18. Qi, Qi & Long, Chao & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, James, 2018. "Impacts of a medium voltage direct current link on the performance of electrical distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 175-188.
    19. Deakin, Matthew & Sarantakos, Ilias & Greenwood, David & Bialek, Janusz & Taylor, Phil C. & Walker, Sara, 2023. "Comparative analysis of services from soft open points using cost–benefit analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    20. Zhenshan Zhu & Dichen Liu & Qingfen Liao & Fei Tang & Jun Jason Zhang & Huaiguang Jiang, 2018. "Optimal Power Scheduling for a Medium Voltage AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-22, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:2:p:211-:d:721998. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.