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Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A

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  • Sun, Zhili
  • Liang, Youcai
  • Liu, Shengchun
  • Ji, Weichuan
  • Zang, Runqing
  • Liang, Rongzhen
  • Guo, Zhikai

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of cascade refrigeration systems (CRSs) for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A to discover whether R41 is a suitable substitute for R23. The discharge temperature, input power of the compressor, coefficient of performance (COP), exergy loss (X) and exergy efficiency (η) are chosen as the objective functions. The operating parameters considered in this paper include condensing temperature, evaporating temperature, superheating temperature and subcooling temperature in both high-temperature cycle (HTC) and low-temperature cycle (LTC). The results indicate that an optimum condenser temperature exists for LTC (T4opt) at which COP acquires maximum value. Under the same operation condition, the input power of R41/R404A CRS is lower than that of R23/R404A CRS, and COPopt is higher than that of R23/R404A CRS. The maximum exergy efficiency of R41/R404A and R23/R404A CRSs are 44.38% and 42.98% respectively. The theoretical analysis indicates that R41/R404A is a more potential refrigerant couple than R23/R404A in CRS.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Zhili & Liang, Youcai & Liu, Shengchun & Ji, Weichuan & Zang, Runqing & Liang, Rongzhen & Guo, Zhikai, 2016. "Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 19-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:184:y:2016:i:c:p:19-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qin, Yanbin & Li, Nanxi & Zhang, Hua & Liu, Baolin, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a Linde-Hampson refrigeration system using R170, R41 and R1132a as low-GWP refrigerant blend components to replace R23," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    2. Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Kutlu, Cagri & Liu, Keliang & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie & Riffat, Saffa, 2019. "A novel approach to thermal storage of direct steam generation solar power systems through two-step heat discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 81-100.
    3. Min-Ju Jeon, 2022. "Experimental Analysis of the R744/R404A Cascade Refrigeration System with Internal Heat Exchanger. Part 2: Exergy Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Jeon, Yongseok & Kim, Sunjae & Lee, Sang Hun & Chung, Hyun Joon & Kim, Yongchan, 2020. "Seasonal energy performance characteristics of novel ejector-expansion air conditioners with low-GWP refrigerants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Min-Ju Jeon & Joon-Hyuk Lee, 2024. "Experimental Investigation of R404A Indirect Refrigeration System Applied Internal Heat Exchanger: Part 2—Exergy Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Feng, Xu & Wu, Yuting & Du, Yanjun & Qi, Di, 2024. "Optimization and performance improvement of ultra-low temperature cascade refrigeration system based on the isentropic efficiency curve of single-screw compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    7. Hao, Xinyue & Wang, Lin & Wang, Zhanwei & Tan, Yingying & Yan, Xiaona, 2018. "Hybrid auto-cascade refrigeration system coupled with a heat-driven ejector cooling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 988-998.
    8. Sun, Zhili & Wang, Qifan & Xie, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shengchun & Su, Dandan & Cui, Qi, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1170-1180.
    9. Yu, Binbin & Yang, Jingye & Wang, Dandong & Shi, Junye & Guo, Zhikai & Chen, Jiangping, 2019. "Experimental energetic analysis of CO2/R41 blends in automobile air-conditioning and heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1142-1153.
    10. Zhang, Zhaoli & Alelyani, Sami M. & Zhang, Nan & Zeng, Chao & Yuan, Yanping & Phelan, Patrick E., 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel sodium hydroxide-water solution absorption refrigeration, heating and power system for low-temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1-12.
    11. Huang, Tao & Bacher, Peder & Møller, Jan Kloppenborg & D’Ettorre, Francesco & Markussen, Wiebke Brix, 2023. "A step towards digital operations—A novel grey-box approach for modelling the heat dynamics of ultra-low temperature freezing chambers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    12. Liang, Jierong & Sun, Li & Li, Tingxun, 2018. "A novel defrosting method in gasoline vapor recovery application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 751-765.
    13. Min-Ju Jeon, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of the R744/R404A Cascade Refrigeration System with Internal Heat Exchanger. Part 1: Coefficient of Performance Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Min-Ju Jeon & Joon-Hyuk Lee, 2024. "Thermodynamic Comparative Analysis of Cascade Refrigeration System Pairing R744 with R404A, R448A, and R449A with Internal Heat Exchanger: Part 1—Coefficient of Performance Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-23, September.

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