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Thermoeconomic optimization and exergy analysis of CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration systems

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  • Rezayan, Omid
  • Behbahaninia, Ali

Abstract

In this paper, thermoeconomic optimization and exergy analysis are applied to a CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration cycle. Cooling capacity, ambient temperature and cold space temperature are constraints of the optimization procedure. Four parameters including condensing temperature of ammonia, evaporating temperature of carbon dioxide, condensing temperature of carbon dioxide and temperature difference in the cascade condenser are chosen as decision variables. The objective function is the total annual cost of the system which includes costs of input exergy to the system and annualized capital cost of the system. Input exergy to the system is the electricity consumption of compressors and fans, and the capital cost includes purchase costs of components. Results show that, optimum values of decision variables may be found by trade-off between the input exergy cost and capital cost. Results of the exergy analysis for each of the system components in the optimum state are also given.

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  • Rezayan, Omid & Behbahaninia, Ali, 2011. "Thermoeconomic optimization and exergy analysis of CO2/NH3 cascade refrigeration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 888-895.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:888-895
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.022
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    1. Selbaş, Reşat & Kızılkan, Önder & Şencan, Arzu, 2006. "Thermoeconomic optimization of subcooled and superheated vapor compression refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2108-2128.
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    2. Chen, Yi & Han, Wei & Jin, Hongguang, 2015. "An absorption–compression refrigeration system driven by a mid-temperature heat source for low-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 215-225.
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    5. Sun, Dandan & Sun, Shoujun & Song, Qinglu & Wang, Dechang & Wang, Yunhua & Guo, Shuo, 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis of two-stage cascade, Linder-Hampson and reverse Brayton systems in the temperature range from −120 °C to −60 °C," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
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    7. Purohit, Nilesh & Sharma, Vishaldeep & Sawalha, Samer & Fricke, Brian & Llopis, Rodrigo & Dasgupta, Mani Sankar, 2018. "Integrated supermarket refrigeration for very high ambient temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 572-590.
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    9. Abdulwahid, Alhasan Ali & Zhao, Hongxia & Wang, Zheng & Liu, Guangdi & Khalil, Essam E & Lai, Yanhua & Han, Jitian, 2022. "Thermo-economic comparison of two models of combined transcritical CO2 refrigeration and multi-effect desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    10. Gupta, A. & Anand, Y. & Tyagi, S.K. & Anand, S., 2016. "Economic and thermodynamic study of different cooling options: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 164-194.
    11. Sun, Zhili & Wang, Qifan & Xie, Zhiyuan & Liu, Shengchun & Su, Dandan & Cui, Qi, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of low GWP refrigerants in cascade refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1170-1180.
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    13. Ziya Sogut, M., 2012. "Exergetic and environmental assessment of room air conditioners in Turkish market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 32-41.
    14. Xiong, Jie & Zhao, Haibo & Zhang, Chao & Zheng, Chuguang & Luh, Peter B., 2012. "Thermoeconomic operation optimization of a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 486-496.
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    16. Jain, Vaibhav & Sachdeva, Gulshan & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh, 2015. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses based comparative performance study and optimization of vapor compression-absorption integrated refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 816-832.
    17. Sun, Zhili & Liang, Youcai & Liu, Shengchun & Ji, Weichuan & Zang, Runqing & Liang, Rongzhen & Guo, Zhikai, 2016. "Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 19-25.
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    Keywords

    Refrigeration; Cascade system; Ammonia; CO2; Exergy; Optimization;
    All these keywords.

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