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Energy and exergy analysis of a Linde-Hampson refrigeration system using R170, R41 and R1132a as low-GWP refrigerant blend components to replace R23

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  • Qin, Yanbin
  • Li, Nanxi
  • Zhang, Hua
  • Liu, Baolin

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the thermodynamic performance of a single-stage Linde-Hampson refrigerator (LHR) for refrigerant couples, namely R1234yf + R170, R1234yf + R23, R1234yf + R41 and R1234yf + R1132a, to seek the most suitable substitute for R23 at the temperatures down to −60 °C. The compressor input power, cooling capacity, coefficient of performance, exergy loss and exergy efficiency are selected as the objective functions. The operating parameters include the evaporation temperature, suction pressure, and condenser outlet temperature. The compositions of each binary mixture were obtained from the vapor-liquid equilibrium behavior according to the suction pressure and target evaporation temperature. Simulation and comparative study show that better energy and exergy performance are obtained with all the replacements under all studied conditions compared to R23. Further results show that the R1234yf + R41 mixture performs better, and hence is suggested as the most promising alternative couple for the single-stage LHR at −60 °C. By properly increasing the suction pressure and decreasing the condensation temperature, the system performance can be enhanced. This indicates that a multi-objective scheme has the potential to significantly improve the performance of low-temperature applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Qin, Yanbin & Li, Nanxi & Zhang, Hua & Liu, Baolin, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a Linde-Hampson refrigeration system using R170, R41 and R1132a as low-GWP refrigerant blend components to replace R23," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:229:y:2021:i:c:s036054422100894x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120645
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    2. Giménez-Prades, P. & Navarro-Esbrí, J. & Arpagaus, C. & Fernández-Moreno, A. & Mota-Babiloni, A., 2022. "Novel molecules as working fluids for refrigeration, heat pump and organic Rankine cycle systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Sun, Dandan & Sun, Shoujun & Song, Qinglu & Wang, Dechang & Wang, Yunhua & Guo, Shuo, 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis of two-stage cascade, Linder-Hampson and reverse Brayton systems in the temperature range from −120 °C to −60 °C," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Albà, C.G. & Alkhatib, I.I.I. & Llovell, F. & Vega, L.F., 2023. "Hunting sustainable refrigerants fulfilling technical, environmental, safety and economic requirements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Liu, Jiarui & Yu, Jianlin & Yan, Gang, 2024. "Experimental study on performance characteristics of a −70 °C ultra-low temperature medical freezer with mixed hydrocarbon refrigerant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
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    8. Hye-In Jung & Chang-Hyo Son & Joon-Hyuk Lee, 2024. "Proposals for Next-Generation Eco-Friendly Non-Flammable Refrigerants for a −100 °C Semiconductor Etching Chiller Based on 4E (Energy, Exergy, Environmental, and Exergoeconomic) Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-25, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Linde-hampson refrigeration; R23 alternatives; R41; Energy; Exergy; Low-GWP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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