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Performance of alternative refrigerants for residential air-conditioning applications

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  • Park, Ki-Jung
  • Seo, Taebeom
  • Jung, Dongsoo

Abstract

In this study, performances of two pure hydrocarbons and seven mixtures composed of propylene, propane, HFC152a, and dimethylether were measured to substitute for HCFC22 in residential air-conditioners and heat pumps. Thermodynamic cycle analysis was carried out to determine the optimum compositions before testing and actual tests were performed in a breadboard-type laboratory heat pump/air-conditioner at the evaporation and condensation temperatures of 7 and 45 °C, respectively. Test results show that the coefficient of performance of these mixtures is up to 5.7% higher than that of HCFC22. While propane showed a 11.5% reduction in capacity, most of the fluids had a similar capacity to that of HCFC22. For these fluids, compressor-discharge temperatures were reduced by 11-17 °C. For all fluids tested, the amount of charge was reduced by up to 55% as compared to HCFC22. Overall, these fluids provide good performances with reasonable energy-savings without any environmental problem and thus can be used as long-term alternatives for residential air-conditioning and heat-pumping applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Ki-Jung & Seo, Taebeom & Jung, Dongsoo, 2007. "Performance of alternative refrigerants for residential air-conditioning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(10), pages 985-991, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:84:y:2007:i:10:p:985-991
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Megdouli, K. & Ejemni, N. & Nahdi, E. & Mhimid, A. & Kairouani, L., 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel ejector expansion transcritical CO2/N2O cascade refrigeration (NEETCR) system for cooling applications at low temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 586-600.
    2. Zhang, Shengjun & Wang, Huaixin & Guo, Tao, 2010. "Experimental investigation of moderately high temperature water source heat pump with non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1554-1561, May.
    3. Chen, Weixiong & Shi, Chaoyin & Zhang, Shuangping & Chen, Huiqiang & Chong, Daotong & Yan, Junjie, 2017. "Theoretical analysis of ejector refrigeration system performance under overall modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2074-2084.
    4. Guo, Hao & Gong, Maoqiong & Qin, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Performance analysis of a modified subcritical zeotropic mixture recuperative high-temperature heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 338-352.
    5. Li, Huashan & Cao, Fei & Bu, Xianbiao & Wang, Lingbao & Wang, Xianlong, 2014. "Performance characteristics of R1234yf ejector-expansion refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 96-103.
    6. Harby, K., 2017. "Hydrocarbons and their mixtures as alternatives to environmental unfriendly halogenated refrigerants: An updated overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1247-1264.
    7. Hemin Hu & Tao Wang & Fan Zhang & Bing Zhang & Jian Qi, 2024. "Matching Characteristics of Refrigerant and Operating Parameters in Large Temperature Variation Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Eleonora Ponticorvo & Mariagrazia Iuliano & Claudia Cirillo & Angelo Maiorino & Ciro Aprea & Maria Sarno, 2022. "Fouling Behavior and Dispersion Stability of Nanoparticle-Based Refrigeration Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Thu, K. & Mitra, S. & Saha, B.B. & Srinivasa Murthy, S., 2018. "Thermodynamic feasibility evaluation of hybrid dehumidification – mechanical vapour compression systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 31-44.
    10. Yang, Zhao & Wu, Xi, 2013. "Retrofits and options for the alternatives to HCFC-22," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-21.
    11. Comakli, K. & Simsek, F. & Comakli, O. & Sahin, B., 2009. "Determination of optimum working conditions R22 and R404A refrigerant mixtures in heat-pumps using Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2451-2458, November.
    12. Kutub Uddin & Bidyut Baran Saha, 2022. "An Overview of Environment-Friendly Refrigerants for Domestic Air Conditioning Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    13. Wang, Q. & Li, D.H. & Wang, J.P. & Sun, T.F. & Han, X.H. & Chen, G.M., 2013. "Numerical investigations on the performance of a single-stage auto-cascade refrigerator operating with two vapor–liquid separators and environmentally benign binary refrigerants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 949-955.
    14. Sun, Zhili & Liang, Youcai & Liu, Shengchun & Ji, Weichuan & Zang, Runqing & Liang, Rongzhen & Guo, Zhikai, 2016. "Comparative analysis of thermodynamic performance of a cascade refrigeration system for refrigerant couples R41/R404A and R23/R404A," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 19-25.
    15. David A. Morgott, 2018. "The Human Exposure Potential from Propylene Releases to the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-30, January.
    16. Park, Ki-Jung & Shim, Yun-Bo & Jung, Dongsoo, 2008. "Performance of R433A for replacing HCFC22 used in residential air-conditioners and heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(9), pages 896-900, September.
    17. Zhou, Guobing & Zhang, Yufeng, 2010. "Performance of a split-type air conditioner matched with coiled adiabatic capillary tubes using HCFC22 and HC290," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1522-1528, May.

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