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Electro-thermal analysis and integration issues of lithium ion battery for electric vehicles

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  • Saw, L.H.
  • Ye, Y.
  • Tay, A.A.O.

Abstract

Electrical and thermal characteristics of lithium-ion battery packs in electric vehicles in different operating conditions are important in order to design the battery pack thermal management system. In this work, electrical and thermal behaviors of different size of LiFePO4 cylindrical cells are investigated under various operating conditions. The simulation results show good agreement with the experimental data under various operating modes. Due to the large thermal resistance of layered active material in a Li-ion cell, the temperature difference in the radial direction is significantly correlated with a diameter of cell and It-rates. Compared with natural convection, strong forced convection will reduce the temperature uniformity in the cell and accelerate the thermal aging rate. Lastly, integration issues of the cells into a battery pack are discussed from mechanical, electrical, thermal, control and monitoring, manufacturing and maintenance aspects. These issues could impact the performance, cost, driving range and life cycle of the battery pack in electric vehicles.

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  • Saw, L.H. & Ye, Y. & Tay, A.A.O., 2014. "Electro-thermal analysis and integration issues of lithium ion battery for electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 97-107.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:131:y:2014:i:c:p:97-107
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.016
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    13. Jaguemont, J. & Boulon, L. & Dubé, Y., 2016. "A comprehensive review of lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles at cold temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 99-114.
    14. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
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    16. Ruan, Haijun & Jiang, Jiuchun & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & Gao, Wenzhong & Wang, Le Yi & Ma, Zeyu, 2016. "A rapid low-temperature internal heating strategy with optimal frequency based on constant polarization voltage for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 771-782.
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    18. Cheng Siong Chin & Zuchang Gao & Joel Hay King Chiew & Caizhi Zhang, 2018. "Nonlinear Temperature-Dependent State Model of Cylindrical LiFePO 4 Battery for Open-Circuit Voltage, Terminal Voltage and State-of-Charge Estimation with Extended Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-28, September.
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    20. Miranda, D. & Almeida, A.M. & Lanceros-Méndez, S. & Costa, C.M., 2019. "Effect of the active material type and battery geometry on the thermal behavior of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1250-1262.
    21. Ye, Jiana & Chen, Haodong & Wang, Qingsong & Huang, Peifeng & Sun, Jinhua & Lo, Siuming, 2016. "Thermal behavior and failure mechanism of lithium ion cells during overcharge under adiabatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 464-474.
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    23. Li, Xiaoyu & Zhang, Zuguang & Wang, Wenhui & Tian, Yong & Li, Dong & Tian, Jindong, 2020. "Multiphysical field measurement and fusion for battery electric-thermal-contour performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

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