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Long-Term Self-Discharge Measurements and Modelling for Various Cell Types and Cell Potentials

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Azzam

    (Research Group Electromobility and Learning Systems, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Moritz Ehrensberger

    (Research Group Electromobility and Learning Systems, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Reinhard Scheuer

    (Research Group Electromobility and Learning Systems, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Christian Endisch

    (Research Group Electromobility and Learning Systems, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

  • Meinert Lewerenz

    (Research Group Electromobility and Learning Systems, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, D-85049 Ingolstadt, Germany)

Abstract

Self-discharge of lithium-ion cells leads to voltage decay over time. In this work, the self-discharge was measured at 30 ∘ C for three cell types at various voltage levels for about 150 days in a constant voltage mode determining the current at a high precision (float current). All cells exhibit a transient part leading to a steady-state, which is no longer influenced by reversible effects. To study the effect of the check-ups on the steady-state float current, the cells, interrupted and not interrupted by check-ups, were compared. The results indicate that both the transient processes and steady-state currents are highly reproducible. In the first period of the float current, the polarization dominates the measured current, followed by the anode overhang effect dominating the process for a period of 5–30 days. After the decline of both processes, a mostly constant steady-state in the order of μ A is observed. The check-up interruption generally shows no apparent effect on the reached steady-state and results only in an extended settling time. A model to simulate the transient process and steady-state of float currents was developed. The model shows a high accuracy in reproducing the results and identifying the time needed to reach the steady-state.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Azzam & Moritz Ehrensberger & Reinhard Scheuer & Christian Endisch & Meinert Lewerenz, 2023. "Long-Term Self-Discharge Measurements and Modelling for Various Cell Types and Cell Potentials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3889-:d:1139349
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Jie Yang & Chunyu Du & Ting Wang & Yunzhi Gao & Xinqun Cheng & Pengjian Zuo & Yulin Ma & Jiajun Wang & Geping Yin & Jingying Xie & Bo Lei, 2018. "Rapid Prediction of the Open-Circuit-Voltage of Lithium Ion Batteries Based on an Effective Voltage Relaxation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
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