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Content
2019
- 2019/285 Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems
by Mr. Marco Gross & Christoph Siebenbrunner
- 2019/284 Liquidity Choice and Misallocation of Credit
by Mr. Ehsan Ebrahimy
- 2019/283 Disposal is Not Free: Fiscal Instruments to Internalize the Environmental Costs of Solid Waste
by Ms. Thornton Matheson
- 2019/282 Labor Market Dynamics: A Hidden Markov Approach
by Mr. Ippei Shibata
- 2019/281 A Three-Country Macroeconomic Model for Portugal
by Alex Pienkowski
- 2019/280 Wage Growth and Inflation in Europe: A Puzzle?
by Vizhdan Boranova & Raju Huidrom & Sylwia Nowak & Petia Topalova & Mr. Volodymyr Tulin & Mr. Richard Varghese
- 2019/279 Capital Flows at Risk: Taming the Ebbs and Flows
by Mr. Gaston Gelos & Lucyna Gornicka & Mr. Robin Koepke & Ms. Ratna Sahay & Ms. Silvia Sgherri
- 2019/278 Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe: Size, Causes and Policy Options
by Mr. Ben Kelmanson & Koralai Kirabaeva & Leandro Medina & Borislava Mircheva & Jason Weiss
- 2019/277 Exchange Rate Volatility and Pass-Through to Inflation in South Africa
by Mr. Ken Miyajima
- 2019/276 What is the Impact of Increased Business Competition?
by Sónia Félix & Chiara Maggi
- 2019/275 Big Data on Vessel Traffic: Nowcasting Trade Flows in Real Time
by Mr. Serkan Arslanalp & Mr. Marco Marini & Ms. Patrizia Tumbarello
- 2019/274 What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network?
by Jannick Damgaard & Thomas Elkjaer & Niels Johannesen
- 2019/273 News-based Sentiment Indicators
by Chengyu Huang & Sean Simpson & Daria Ulybina & Agustin Roitman
- 2019/272 The Dynamics of Non-Performing Loans during Banking Crises: A New Database
by Mr. Anil Ari & Sophia Chen & Mr. Lev Ratnovski
- 2019/271 Is Digitalization Driving Domestic Inflation?
by Mr. Balazs Csonto & Yuxuan Huang & Mr. Camilo E Tovar Mora
- 2019/270 The Spending Challenge for Reaching the SDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons Learned from Benin and Rwanda
by Delphine Prady & Mouhamadou Sy
- 2019/269 Deepening the EU’s Single Market for Services
by Mr. Christian H Ebeke & Jan-Martin Frie & Louise Rabier
- 2019/268 How Do Changing U.S. Interest Rates Affect Banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries?
by Mr. Olumuyiwa S Adedeji & Yacoub Alatrash & Mr. Divya Kirti
- 2019/267 Tourism In Belize: Ensuring Sustained Growth
by Mr. Julian T Chow
- 2019/266 Sovereign Risk in Macroprudential Solvency Stress Testing
by Andreas Jobst & Ms. Hiroko Oura
- 2019/265 Bank Capital and the Cost of Equity
by Mohamed Belkhir & Sami Ben Naceur & Mr. Ralph Chami & Anis Semet
- 2019/264 Network Determinants of Cross-Border Merger and Acquisition Decisions
by Tatiana Didier & Sebastian Herrador & Magali Pinat
- 2019/263 China’s Productivity Convergence and Growth Potential—A Stocktaking and Sectoral Approach
by Min Zhu & Ms. Longmei Zhang & Daoju Peng
- 2019/262 Recent Shifts in Capital Flow Patterns in Korea: An Investor Base Perspective
by Mr. Niels-Jakob H Hansen & Signe Krogstrup
- 2019/261 Guilt, Gender, and Work-Life Balance in Japan: A Choice Experiment
by Ms. Chie Aoyagi & Alistair Munro
- 2019/260 Productivity and Tax Evasion
by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Mr. Mark Gradstein & Fedor Miryugin & Florian Misch
- 2019/259 Quality Upgrading and Export Performance in the Asian Growth Miracle
by Mr. Chris Papageorgiou & Fidel Perez-Sebastian & Mr. Nikola Spatafora
- 2019/258 Assessing Macro-Financial Risks of Household Debt in China
by Mr. Fei Han & Ms. Emilia M Jurzyk & Wei Guo & Yun He & Ms. Nadia Rendak
- 2019/257 Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico
by Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Cian Ruane
- 2019/256 The Caribbean and its Linkages with the World: A GVAR Model Approach
by Mr. Mauricio Vargas & Daniela Hess
- 2019/255 Informality, Frictions, and Macroprudential Policy
by Moez Ben Hassine & Mr. Nooman Rebei
- 2019/254 Breaking the Bank? A Probabilistic Assessment of Euro Area Bank Profitability
by Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Sheheryar Malik & Ms. Srobona Mitra
- 2019/253 Governance and State-Owned Enterprises: How Costly is Corruption?
by Ms. Anja Baum & Clay Hackney & Mr. Paulo A Medas & Mouhamadou Sy
- 2019/252 Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies
by Mr. Itai Agur & Mr. Anil Ari & Mr. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
- 2019/251 Managed Trade: What Could be Possible Spillover Effects of a Potential Trade Agreement Between the U.S. and China?
by Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Shan Chen & Mr. Pragyan Deb & Albe Gjonbalaj & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Mr. Adil Mohommad
- 2019/250 Integrating Solvency and Liquidity Stress Tests: The Use of Markov Regime-Switching Models
by Mr. Fei Han & Mindaugas Leika
- 2019/249 Bridging the Mobile Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa: Costing under Demographic Change and Urbanization
by Mr. Emre Alper & Michal Miktus
- 2019/248 Assessing House Prices in Canada
by Michal Andrle & Miroslav Plašil
- 2019/247 Financial Conditions and Growth at Risk in the ECCU
by Mr. Takuji Komatsuzaki & Steve Brito
- 2019/246 Macrofinancial Linkages and Growth at Risk in the Dominican Republic
by Olga Bespalova & Mrs. Marina V Rousset
- 2019/245 Repeated Use of IMF-Supported Programs: Determinants and Forecasting
by Martin Iseringhausen & Ms. Mwanza Nkusu & Wellian Wiranto
- 2019/244 The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China’s Shrinking Current Account Surplus
by Mr. Pragyan Deb & Albe Gjonbalaj & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan
- 2019/243 Structural Unemployment in Luxembourg: Bad Luck or Rational Choice?
by William Gbohoui
- 2019/242 Back to the Future: Fiscal Rules for Regaining Sustainability
by Mr. Serhan Cevik
- 2019/241 A Quantitative Analysis of Female Employment in Senegal
by Vivian Malta & Angelica Martinez & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares
- 2019/240 Pricing Sovereign Debt in Resource-Rich Economies
by Thomas McGregor
- 2019/239 Firm-Level Data and Monetary Policy: The Case of a Middle Income Country
by Lahcen Bounader & Mohamed Doukali
- 2019/238 Tariff Passthrough at the Border and at the Store: Evidence from US Trade Policy
by Alberto Cavallo & Ms. Gita Gopinath & Brent Neiman & Jenny Tang
- 2019/237 Granger Predictability of Oil Prices After the Great Recession
by Szilard Benk & Max Gillman
- 2019/236 Doing More with Less: How Can Brazil Foster Development While Pursuing Fiscal Consolidation?
by Valentina Flamini & Mauricio Soto
- 2019/235 German Bond Yields and Debt Supply: Is There a “Bund Premium”?
by Anne-Charlotte Paret & Miss Anke Weber
- 2019/234 International Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy
by Silvia Albrizio & Sangyup Choi & Davide Furceri & Chansik Yoon
- 2019/233 Entry Costs and the Macroeconomy
by Germán Gutiérrez & Callum Jones & Mr. Thomas Philippon
- 2019/232 On the Substitution of Private and Public Capital in Production
by Zidong An & Mr. Alvar Kangur & Mr. Chris Papageorgiou
- 2019/231 Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru
by Mr. Matthieu Bellon & Jillie Chang & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid & Frederico Lima & Enrique Rojas & Pilar Villena
- 2019/230 In Search of Lost Time: Examining the Duration of Sudden Stops in Capital Flows
by Mr. Antonio David & Carlos Goncalves
- 2019/229 Achieving the Bank of Japan’s Inflation Target
by Mr. Gee Hee Hong & Rahul Anand & Yaroslav Hul
- 2019/228 Machine Learning and Causality: The Impact of Financial Crises on Growth
by Mr. Andrew J Tiffin
- 2019/227 Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds
by Dunhong Jin & Marcin Kacperczyk & Bige Kahraman & Felix Suntheim
- 2019/226 Instruments of Debtstruction: A New Database of Interwar Debt
by Mr. Nicolas End & Ms. Marina Marinkov & Fedor Miryugin
- 2019/225 Reducing and Redistributing Unpaid Work: Stronger Policies to Support Gender Equality
by Cristian Alonso & Mariya Brussevich & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Yuko Kinoshita & Ms. Kalpana Kochhar
- 2019/224 Banks’ Holdings of Government Securities and Credit to the Private Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies
by Romain Bouis
- 2019/223 Do Audits Deter or Provoke Future Tax Noncompliance? Evidence on Self-employed Taxpayers
by Sebastian Beer & Matthias Kasper & Erich Kirchler & Brian Erard
- 2019/222 The Macroeconomic Effects of Labor and Product Market Reforms in Morocco
by Mr. Babacar Sarr & Mokhtar Benlamine & Zsuzsa Munkacsi
- 2019/221 Assessing Oil and Non-Oil GDP Growth from Space: An Application to Yemen 2012-17
by Majdi Debbich
- 2019/220 Interconnectedness and Contagion Analysis: A Practical Framework
by Mrs. Jana Bricco & Ms. TengTeng Xu
- 2019/219 A Requiem for the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level
by Mr. Roger Farmer & Pawel Zabczyk
- 2019/218 Do Financial Markets Value Quality of Fiscal Governance?
by Kady Keita & Mr. Gene L. Leon & Frederico Lima
- 2019/217 Macroeconomic Outcomes in Disaster-Prone Countries
by Mr. Alessandro Cantelmo & Mr. Giovanni Melina & Mr. Chris Papageorgiou
- 2019/216 Job Polarization and the Declining Fortunes of the Young: Evidence from the United Kingdom
by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Carlo Pizzinelli & Jay Rappaport
- 2019/215 Long-Term Macroeconomic Effects of Climate Change: A Cross-Country Analysis
by Matthew E. Kahn & Mr. Kamiar Mohaddes & Ryan N. C. Ng & M. Hashem Pesaran & Mr. Mehdi Raissi & Jui-Chung Yang
- 2019/214 Macroeconomic Effects of Reforms on Three Diverse Oil Exporters: Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the UK
by Samya Beidas-Strom & Marco Lorusso
- 2019/213 An Assessment of Global Formula Apportionment
by Ruud A. de Mooij & Ms. Li Liu & Dinar Prihardini
- 2019/212 Japan's Public Sector Balance Sheet
by Yugo Koshima
- 2019/211 Financial Repression is Knocking at the Door, Again
by Mr. Etibar Jafarov & Mr. Rodolfo Maino & Mr. Marco Pani
- 2019/210 Digital Connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Perspective
by Mr. Emre Alper & Michal Miktus
- 2019/209 SME Financial Inclusion for Sustained Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia
by Mishel Ghassibe & Maximiliano Appendino & Samir Elsadek Mahmoudi
- 2019/208 What Happens if Central Banks Misdiagnose a Slowdown in Potential Output
by Mr. Bas B. Bakker
- 2019/207 The Riskiness of Credit Allocation and Financial Stability
by Mr. Luis Brandão-Marques & Qianying Chen & Claudio Raddatz & Mr. Jerome Vandenbussche & Peichu Xie
- 2019/206 Private Sector Job Creation in MENA: Prioritizing the Reform Agenda
by Mr. Benedicte Baduel & Carolin Geginat & Ms. Gaelle Pierre
- 2019/205 VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence
by Ms. Li Liu & Mr. Ben Lockwood & Miguel Almunia & Eddy H.F. Tam
- 2019/204 Multiple Dimensions of Human Development Index and Public Social Spending for Sustainable Development
by Iana Paliova & Robert McNown & Grant Nülle
- 2019/203 How Should We Measure City Size? Theory and Evidence Within and Across Rich and Poor Countries
by Remi Jedwab & Mr. Prakash Loungani & Anthony Yezer
- 2019/202 One Ring to Rule Them All? New Evidence on World Cycles
by Eric Monnet & Mr. Damien Puy
- 2019/201 State-Owned Enterprises in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Assessing Performance and Oversight
by Bobana Cegar & Mr. Francisco J Parodi
- 2019/200 How Informative Are Real Time Output Gap Estimates in Europe?
by Mr. Alvar Kangur & Koralai Kirabaeva & Jean-Marc Natal & Simon Voigts
- 2019/199 US vs. Euro Area: Who Drives Cross-Border Bank Lending to EMs?
by Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Ms. Carolina Osorio-Buitron
- 2019/198 More Gray, More Volatile? Aging and (Optimal) Monetary Policy
by Daniel Baksa & Zsuzsa Munkacsi
- 2019/197 Trinity Strikes Back: Monetary Independence and Inflation in the Caribbean
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & Tianle Zhu
- 2019/196 Is Military Spending Converging Across Countries? An Examination of Trends and Key Determinants
by Mr. Benedict J. Clements & Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Saida Khamidova
- 2019/195 A Guide to Sovereign Debt Data
by Mr. S. M. Ali Abbas & Mr. Kenneth Rogoff
- 2019/194 Financial Openness and Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets: In Search of Robust Evidence
by Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro & Andras Komaromi
- 2019/193 The Inflexible Structure of Global Supply Chains
by Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Jelle Barkema & Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro
- 2019/192 The Level REER model in the External Balance Assessment (EBA) Methodology
by Rui Mano & Ms. Carolina Osorio-Buitron & Mr. Luca A Ricci & Mr. Mauricio Vargas
- 2019/191 Manufacturing Jobs and Inequality: Why is the U.S. Experience Different?
by Natalija Novta & Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2019/190 How to Improve Inflation Forecasting in Canada
by Mr. Troy D Matheson
- 2019/189 Credit Misallocation and Economic Growth in Vietnam
by Mitsuru Katagiri
- 2019/188 Reallocating Public Spending to Reduce Income Inequality: Can It Work?
by Djeneba Doumbia & Mr. Tidiane Kinda
- 2019/187 Advancing Inclusive Growth in Cambodia
by Mr. Niels-Jakob H Hansen & Albe Gjonbalaj
- 2019/186 A Possible Approach to Fiscal Rules in Small Islands — Incorporating Natural Disasters and Climate Change
by Ryota Nakatani
- 2019/185 Macroeconomic and Financial Policies for Climate Change Mitigation: A Review of the Literature
by Signe Krogstrup & William Oman
- 2019/184 Optimal Macroprudential Policy and Asset Price Bubbles
by Nina Biljanovska & Lucyna Gornicka & Alexandros Vardoulakis
- 2019/183 The Negative Mean Output Gap
by Mr. Shekhar Aiyar & Simon Voigts
- 2019/182 Debt Service and Default: Calibrating Macroprudential Policy Using Micro Data
by Erlend Nier & Radu Popa & Maral Shamloo & Liviu Voinea
- 2019/181 International Financial Connection and Stock Return Comovement
by Mr. Sakai Ando
- 2019/180 Finding the Bad Apples in the Barrel: Using the Market Value of Equity to Signal Banking Sector Vulnerabilities
by Will Kerry
- 2019/179 Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity
by Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Claudia Berg
- 2019/178 Weather Shocks and Output in Low-Income Countries: The Role of Policies and Adaptation
by Mr. Sebastian Acevedo Mejia & Claudio Baccianti & Mr. Mico Mrkaic & Natalija Novta & Evgenia Pugacheva & Petia Topalova
- 2019/177 State Institutions and Tax Capacity: An Empirical Investigation of Causality
by Olusegun Ayodele Akanbi
- 2019/176 Liquidity Ratios as Monetary Policy Tools: Some Historical Lessons for Macroprudential Policy
by Eric Monnet & Miklos Vari
- 2019/175 The Impact of Remittances on Economic Activity: The Importance of Sectoral Linkages
by Hector Perez-Saiz & Mr. Jemma Dridi & Tunc Gursoy & Mounir Bari
- 2019/174 Gender Equality and Electoral Violence in Africa: Unlocking the Peacemaking Potential of Women
by Rasmané Ouedraogo & Idrissa Ouedraogo
- 2019/173 The Economic Impact of Healthcare Quality
by Anne-Line Koch Helsø & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Adelina Yanyue Wang
- 2019/172 Doing More for Less? New Evidence on Lobbying and Government Contracts
by Ms. Senay Agca & Ms. Deniz O Igan & Fuhong Li & Ms. Prachi Mishra
- 2019/171 Bank Lobbying: Regulatory Capture and Beyond
by Ms. Deniz O Igan & Thomas Lambert
- 2019/170 Public Sector Balance Sheet Strength and the Macro Economy
by Mr. Seyed Reza Yousefi
- 2019/169 What Do Deviations from Covered Interest Parity and Higher FX Hedging Costs Mean for Asia
by Mr. Gee Hee Hong & Anne Oeking & Mr. Kenneth H Kang & Chang Yong Rhee
- 2019/168 Financial Development, Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Debt Dollarization: A Firm-Level Evidence
by Minsuk Kim
- 2019/167 Labor Market Slack and the Output Gap: The Case of Korea
by Mr. Niels-Jakob H Hansen & Mr. Joannes Mongardini & Fan Zhang
- 2019/166 Optimal Monetary Policy Under Bounded Rationality
by Jonathan Benchimol & Lahcen Bounader
- 2019/165 Statistical Coverage of Trade Finance - Fintechs and Supply Chain Financing
by Cornelia Lotte van Wersch
- 2019/164 The Long Shadow of the Global Financial Crisis: Public Interventions in the Financial Sector
by Ms. Deniz O Igan & Hala Moussawi & Alexander F. Tieman & Ms. Aleksandra Zdzienicka & Mr. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Mr. Paolo Mauro
- 2019/163 Price Statistics Compilation in 196 Economies: The Relevance for Policy Analysis
by Francien Berry & Brian Graf & Mr. Michael Stanger & Mari Ylä-Jarkko
- 2019/162 The Nonlinear Relationship Between Public Debt and Sovereign Credit Ratings
by Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Mr. Luca A Ricci
- 2019/161 Do Old Habits Die Hard? Central Banks and the Bretton Woods Gold Puzzle
by Eric Monnet & Mr. Damien Puy
- 2019/160 Regional Growth Spillovers in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Francisco Arizala & Mr. Matthieu Bellon & Ms. Margaux MacDonald
- 2019/159 A Buffer-Stock Model for the Government: Balancing Stability and Sustainability
by Jean-Marc Fournier
- 2019/158 Internal Trade in Canada: Case for Liberalization
by Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Mr. Ivo Krznar & Trevor Tombe
- 2019/157 Assessing IMF Lending: a Model of Sample Selection
by Nicolas Mäder & Jean-Guillaume Poulain & Julien Reynaud
- 2019/156 European Wage Dynamics and Spillovers
by Ms. Yuanyan S Zhang
- 2019/155 Impacts of Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Factors on Labor Markets in Latin America
by Adriana D. Kugler
- 2019/154 New Insights into ECCU's Tourism Sector Competitiveness
by Mr. Manuk Ghazanchyan & Li Zhao & Steve Brito & Vivian Parlak
- 2019/153 Decomposing the Inflation Dynamics in the Philippines
by Mr. Si Guo & Mr. Philippe D Karam & Mr. Jan Vlcek
- 2019/152 Fiscal Buffers for Natural Disasters in Pacific Island Countries
by Hidetaka Nishizawa & Mr. Scott Roger & Huan Zhang
- 2019/151 Public Investment in Bolivia: Prospects and Implications
by Mr. Yehenew Endegnanew & Dawit Tessema
- 2019/150 International Fiscal-financial Spillovers: The Effect of Fiscal Shocks on Cross-border Bank Lending
by Sangyup Choi & Davide Furceri & Chansik Yoon
- 2019/149 Informality and the Challenge of Pension Adequacy: Outlook and Reform Options for Peru
by Christoph Freudenberg & Mr. Frederik G Toscani
- 2019/148 Income Inequality and Government Transfers in Mexico
by Frederic Lambert & Hyunmin Park
- 2019/147 Inflation Co-Movement in Emerging and Developing Asia: The Monsoon Effect
by Patrick Blagrave
- 2019/146 Drivers of Cross-Border Banking in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Paul Henri Mathieu & Mr. Marco Pani & Shiyuan Chen & Mr. Rodolfo Maino
- 2019/145 Climate Disaster Risks – Empirics and a Multi-Phase Dynamic Model
by Stefan Mittnik & Willi Semmler & Alexander Haider
- 2019/144 Explaining High Unemployment in ECCU Countries
by Ronald James & Jemma Lafeuillee & Mike Xin Li & Mr. Gonzalo Salinas & Yevgeniya Savchenko
- 2019/143 Trade Wars and Trade Deals: Estimated Effects using a Multi-Sector Model
by Carlos Caceres & Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro & Rui Mano
- 2019/142 Technological Changes, Offshoring, and the Labor Share
by Weicheng Lian
- 2019/141 The Rewards of Fiscal Consolidation: Sovereign Spreads and Confidence Effects
by Mr. Antonio David & Mr. Jaime Guajardo & Juan Yepez
- 2019/140 Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital
by Yener Altunbas & David Marques-Ibanez & Michiel van Leuvensteijn & Tianshu Zhao
- 2019/139 Public Wealth in the United States
by Mr. Fabien Gonguet & Klaus-Peter Hellwig
- 2019/138 Long-Term Returns in Distressed Sovereign Bond Markets: How Did Investors Fare?
by Mr. Jochen R. Andritzky & Julian Schumacher
- 2019/137 Productivity Drag from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Japan
by Mariana Colacelli & Mr. Gee Hee Hong
- 2019/136 Anatomy of Sudden Yen Appreciations
by Mr. Fei Han & Mr. Niklas J Westelius
- 2019/135 E-commerce as a Potential New Engine for Growth in Asia
by Mr. Tidiane Kinda
- 2019/134 The Price of Capital Goods: A Driver of Investment Under Threat
by Weicheng Lian & Natalija Novta & Evgenia Pugacheva & Mr. Yannick Timmer & Petia Topalova
- 2019/133 The Euro-Area Government Spending Multiplier at the Effective Lower Bound
by Adalgiso Amendola & Mario di Serio & Matteo Fragetta & Mr. Giovanni Melina
- 2019/132 The Measurement of External Accounts
by Gustavo Adler & Mr. Daniel Garcia-Macia & Signe Krogstrup
- 2019/131 Real Effective Exchange Rate and Trade Balance Adjustment: The Case of Turkey
by Mr. Plamen K Iossifov & Xuan Fei
- 2019/130 How Does Taxation Affect Hours Worked in EU New Member States?
by Agustin Velasquez & Svetlana Vtyurina
- 2019/129 Coping with Falling Oil Prices: The Different Fortunes of African Banks
by Cheikh A. Gueye & Asithandile Mbelu & Mr. Amadou N Sy
- 2019/128 Domestic Amplifiers of External Shocks: Growth Accelerations and Reversals in Emerging Market and Developing Economies
by Bertrand Gruss & Mr. Malhar S Nabar & Mr. Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro
- 2019/127 From Basel I to Basel III: Sequencing Implementation in Developing Economies
by Caio Ferreira & Nigel Jenkinson & Christopher Wilson
- 2019/126 Optimal Fiscal Spending and Reserve Accumulation Policies under Volatile Aid
by Ioana Moldovan & Susan Yang Shu-Chun & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2019/125 Fiscal Consolidation and Public Wages
by Juin-Jen Chang & Hsieh-Yu Lin & Ms. Nora Traum & Susan Yang Shu-Chun
- 2019/124 The African Continental Free Trade Agreement: Welfare Gains Estimates from a General Equilibrium Model
by Mr. Lisandro Abrego & Maria Alejandra Amado & Tunc Gursoy & Garth P. Nicholls & Hector Perez-Saiz
- 2019/123 Market Regulation, Cycles and Growth in a Monetary Union
by Mirko Abbritti & Mr. Sebastian Weber
- 2019/122 Stranded! How Rising Inequality Suppressed US Migration and Hurt Those Left Behind
by Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Jelle Barkema
- 2019/121 Macro-Fiscal Gains from Anti-Corruption Reforms in the Republic of Congo
by Mr. Giovanni Melina & Hoda Selim & Ms. Concha Verdugo Yepes
- 2019/120 U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
by Emanuel Kopp & Mr. Daniel Leigh & Susanna Mursula & Suchanan Tambunlertchai
- 2019/119 Do Interest Rate Controls Work? Evidence from Kenya
by Mr. Emre Alper & Mr. Benedict J. Clements & Mr. Niko A Hobdari & Rafel Moyà Porcel
- 2019/118 Export Diversification in Low-Income Countries and Small States: Do Country Size and Income Level Matter?
by Dongyeol Lee & Huan Zhang
- 2019/117 Transmission of Domestic and External Shocks through Input-Output Network: Evidence from Korean Industries
by Dongyeol Lee
- 2019/116 Trade Linkages and International Business Cycle Comovement: Evidence from Korean Industry Data
by Dongyeol Lee
- 2019/115 Analyzing the Effects of Financial and Housing Wealth on Consumption using Micro Data
by Carlos Caceres
- 2019/114 Hysteresis in Labor Markets? Evidence from Professional Long-Term Forecasts
by Mr. John C Bluedorn & Mr. Daniel Leigh
- 2019/113 Tax Reforms and Fiscal Shock Smoothing
by David Amaglobeli & Laura Jaramillo & Pooja Karnane & Ms. Aleksandra Zdzienicka
- 2019/112 Informality and Gender Gaps Going Hand in Hand
by Vivian Malta & Ms. Lisa L Kolovich & Angelica Martinez & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares
- 2019/111 Internal Capital Markets in Business Groups and the Propagation of Credit Supply Shocks
by Ms. Yu Shi & Robert M. Townsend & Wu Zhu
- 2019/110 Government Wage Bill Management and Civil Service Reform in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
by Mr. A. E. Wayne Mitchell & Ronald James & Ann Marie Wickham
- 2019/109 FinTech in Financial Inclusion: Machine Learning Applications in Assessing Credit Risk
by Majid Bazarbash
- 2019/108 Rethinking Fiscal Policy in Oil-Exporting Countries
by Mr. Tokhir N Mirzoev & Ling Zhu
- 2019/107 Credit Supply and Productivity Growth
by Francesco Manaresi & Mr. Nicola Pierri
- 2019/106 Pledged Collateral Market's Role in Transmission to Short-Term Market Rates
by Mr. Manmohan Singh & Rohit Goel
- 2019/105 Understanding Export Diversification: Key Drivers and Policy Implications
by Rahul Giri & Mr. Saad N Quayyum & Rujun Yin
- 2019/104 Case Studies in Tax Revenue Mobilization in Low-Income Countries
by Mr. Bernardin Akitoby & Mr. Jiro Honda & Hiroaki Miyamoto & Keyra Primus & Mouhamadou Sy
- 2019/103 Strengthening the Monetary Policy Framework in Korea
by Kevin Clinton & Mr. R. S Craig & Mr. Douglas Laxton & Hou Wang
- 2019/102 CoMap: Mapping Contagion in the Euro Area Banking Sector
by Mehmet Ziya Gorpe & Giovanni Covi & Christoffer Kok
- 2019/101 The Motives to Borrow
by A. Fatas & Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Ugo Panizza & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero
- 2019/100 Discriminatory Pricing of Over-the-Counter Derivatives
by Harald Hau & Peter Hoffmann & Sam Langfield & Mr. Yannick Timmer
- 2019/099 Can Contingent Convertibles Help Private Asset Managers Fund Their Acquisition of Non-Performing Loans from Portuguese Banks?
by Mr. Andre O Santos
- 2019/098 The Optimal Turnover Threshold and Tax Rate for SMEs
by Feng Wei & Jean-François Wen
- 2019/096 The Value Added Tax and Growth: Design Matters
by Mr. Santiago Acosta Ormaechea & Atsuyoshi Morozumi
- 2019/095 Globalization, Market Power, and the Natural Interest Rate
by Jean-Marc Natal & Nicolas Stoffels
- 2019/094 Taming Financial Development to Reduce Crises
by Sami Ben Naceur & Bertrand Candelon & Quentin Lajaunie
- 2019/093 The Turning Tide: How Vulnerable are Asian Corporates?
by Bo Jiang & Tahsin Saadi Sedik
- 2019/092 Fire Sales in Frozen Markets
by Mr. Ehsan Ebrahimy
- 2019/091 Is Technology Widening the Gender Gap? Automation and the Future of Female Employment
by Mariya Brussevich & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid
- 2019/090 Fiscal Implications of Interest Rate Normalization in the United States
by Huixin Bi & Ms. Wenyi Shen & Susan Yang Shu-Chun
- 2019/089 Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large: An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates
by Mr. David Coady & Ian W.H. Parry & Nghia-Piotr Le & Baoping Shang
- 2019/088 The Great Divide: Regional Inequality and Fiscal Policy
by William Gbohoui & Mr. Waikei R Lam & Victor Duarte Lledo
- 2019/087 Firm Size, Life Cycle Dynamics and Growth Constraints: Evidence from Mexico
by Christian Saborowski & Florian Misch