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Banks’ Holdings of Government Securities and Credit to the Private Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies

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  • Romain Bouis

Abstract

This paper studies the relationship between banks’ holdings of domestic sovereign securities and credit growth to the private sector in emerging market and developing economies. Higher banks’ holdings of government debt are associated with a lower credit growth to the private sector and with a higher return on assets of the banking sector. Analysis suggests that the negative relationship between banks’ claims on the government and private sector credit growth mainly reflects a portfolio rebalancing of banks towards safer, more liquid public assets in stress times and provides only limited evidence of a crowding-out effect due to financial repression.

Suggested Citation

  • Romain Bouis, 2019. "Banks’ Holdings of Government Securities and Credit to the Private Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies," IMF Working Papers 2019/224, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/224
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    2. Iustina Alina Boitan & Kamilla Marchewka-Bartkowiak, 2021. "The Sovereign-Bank Nexus in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak—Evidence from EU Member States," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Aneta Hryckiewicz & Petra Pawlowski & Piotr Michal Mazur & Marcin Borsukb, 2022. "Sovereign Debt Holding and Bank Sensitivity toward Market Risk: An Alternative View of the Bank–Sovereign Problem," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(5), pages 1-52, December.
    4. Eccles, Peter & Grout, Paul & Zalewska, Anna & Siciliani, Paolo, 2023. "Open banking, shadow banking and regulation," Bank of England working papers 1039, Bank of England.
    5. Brei, Michael & Mohan, Preeya & Perez Barahona, Agustin & Strobl, Eric, 2024. "Transmission of natural disasters to the banking sector: Evidence from thirty years of tropical storms in the Caribbean," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

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