IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfwpa/2020-055.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Unlocking Access to Finance for SMEs: A Cross-Country Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Armand P Fouejieu
  • Anta Ndoye
  • Tetyana Sydorenko

Abstract

Countries in the MENAP and CCA regions have the lowest levels of financial inclusion of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the world. The paper provides empirical evidence on the drivers of SME access to finance for a large sample of countries, and identifies key policy priorities for these two regions: economic and institutional stability, competition, public sector size and government effectiveness, credit information infrastructure (e.g., credit registries), the business environment (e.g., legal frameworks for contract enforcement), and financial supervisory and regulatory capacity. The analysis also shows that improving credit information, economic competition, the business environment along with economic development and better governance would help close the SME financial inclusion gap between MENAP and CCA regions and the best performers. The paper concludes on the need to adopt holistic policy strategies that take into account the full range of macro and institutional requirements and reforms, and prioritize these reforms in accordance with each country’s specific characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Armand P Fouejieu & Anta Ndoye & Tetyana Sydorenko, 2020. "Unlocking Access to Finance for SMEs: A Cross-Country Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2020/055, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/055
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=49243
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aaron Mehrotra & James Yetman, 2014. "Financial inclusion and optimal monetary policy," BIS Working Papers 476, Bank for International Settlements.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juan M. Dempere & Alexandrina M. Pauceanu, 2022. "The impact of economic-related freedoms on the national entrepreneurial activity," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Piotr Å asak, 2022. "The role of financial technology and entrepreneurial finance practices in funding small and medium-sized enterprises," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 18(1), pages 7-34.
    3. Zahra Gorjian Khanzad & Ali A. Gooyabadi, 2021. "Development of Strategic Resilience Framework for Small Businesses Post-COVID-19," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Edward Kiringa & Fredrick W.S. Ndede & Argan Wekesa, 2021. "Relationship lending and access to financial services by SMEs in Kenya," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(5), pages 235-244, July.
    5. Matallah, Siham, 2022. "Rampant corruption: The dilemma facing economic diversification in oil-abundant MENA countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammed Ait Lahcen & Pedro Gomis‐Porqueras, 2021. "A Model of Endogenous Financial Inclusion: Implications for Inequality and Monetary Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(5), pages 1175-1209, August.
    2. Shanika Thathsarani & Wei Jianguo & Mona Alariqi, 2023. "How Do Demand, Supply, and Institutional Factors Influence SME Financial Inclusion: A Developing Country Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, July.
    3. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Financial Inclusion in Emerging Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-10, June.
    4. Sanjaya Kumar Lenka & Arun Kumar Bairwa, 2016. "Does financial inclusion affect monetary policy in SAARC countries?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1127011-112, December.
    5. Zeqiraj, Veton & Sohag, Kazi & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2022. "Financial inclusion in developing countries: Do quality institutions matter?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Tweneboah Senzu, Emmanuel, 2021. "Financial Inclusion: Theory and Policy guide for fragile economies," MPRA Paper 111002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Chakrabarti, Anindya S., 2015. "Inflationary effects of monetary policies in newly industrialized economies with cross-sectoral labor and capital immobility," IIMA Working Papers WP2015-08-07, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    8. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Financial inclusion research around the world: a review," MPRA Paper 101809, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Shahid Manzoor Shah & Amjad Ali, 2022. "A Survey on Financial Inclusion: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Review," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 310-330, December.
    10. Marwa Elsherif, 2019. "The Relationship between Financial Inclusion and Monetary Policy Transmission: The Case of Egypt," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 9010737, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    11. John Beirne & Nuobu Renzhi & Ulrich Volz, 2023. "Non-Bank Finance and Monetary Policy Transmission in Asia," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(6), pages 1976-1991, May.
    12. Olaniyi Evans, 2016. "The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Africa: Modeling the Impact of Financial Inclusion," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 20(3), pages 327-337, Summer.
    13. Anh The Vo & Loan Thi-Hong Van & Duc Hong Vo & Michael Mcaleer, 2019. "Financial Inclusion And Macroeconomic Stability In Emerging And Frontier Markets," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(02), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Weidong Chen & Xiaohui Yuan, 2021. "Financial inclusion in China: an overview," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Amit Pandey & Ravi Kiran & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2023. "Investigating the Determinants of Financial Inclusion in BRICS Economies: Panel Data Analysis Using Fixed-Effect and Cross-Section Random Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    16. Aurazo, Jose & Vega, Milton, 2021. "Why people use digital payments: Evidence from micro data in Peru," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 2(4).
    17. Chakrabarti, Anindya S., 2016. "Inflationary effects of monetary policies in newly industrialized economies with cross-sectoral labor and capital immobility," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 151-167.
    18. Gasmi, Farid & Aurazo, Jose, 2022. "Labor informality and financial inclusion transitions: Evidence from Peru," TSE Working Papers 22-1349, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    19. Tony Cavoli & Sasidaran Gopalan & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2020. "Does Financial Inclusion Amplify Output Volatility in Emerging and Developing Economies?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 901-930, September.
    20. Muhammad Usman Arshad & Zeeshan Ahmed & Ayesha Ramzan & Muhammad Nadir Shabbir & Zahid Bashir & Fahad Najeeb Khan, 2021. "Financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness: A sustainable development approach of developed and under-developed countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; SME; SME access; firm; SME financial inclusion; MENAP country; World Bank enterprise; return on equity; Small and medium enterprises; Financial inclusion; Credit; Business environment; Global; Central Asia and the Caucasus; Middle East; North Africa; Europe; Small and Medium Sized Enterprises;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/055. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Akshay Modi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imfffus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.