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Approximate Pontryagin’s minimum principle applied to the energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
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- Song, Ziyou & Li, Jianqiu & Hou, Jun & Hofmann, Heath & Ouyang, Minggao & Du, Jiuyu, 2018. "The battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system in electric vehicle applications: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 433-441.
- Lee, Seongjun & Kim, Jonghoon, 2017. "Implementation methodology of powertrain for series-hybrid military vehicles applications equipped with hybrid energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 229-240.
- Li, Junqiu & Wang, Yihe & Chen, Jianwen & Zhang, Xiaopeng, 2017. "Study on energy management strategy and dynamic modeling for auxiliary power units in range-extended electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 363-375.
- Lu Han & Xiaohong Jiao & Zhao Zhang, 2020. "Recurrent Neural Network-Based Adaptive Energy Management Control Strategy of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Battery Aging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
- Jinning Zhang & Ioannis Roumeliotis & Argyrios Zolotas, 2022. "Sustainable Aviation Electrification: A Comprehensive Review of Electric Propulsion System Architectures, Energy Management, and Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-30, May.
- Ahmed M. Ali & Dirk Söffker, 2018. "Towards Optimal Power Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Real-Time: A Review on Methods, Challenges, and State-Of-The-Art Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, February.
- Geng, Wenran & Lou, Diming & Wang, Chen & Zhang, Tong, 2020. "A cascaded energy management optimization method of multimode power-split hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
- Peng, Jiankun & He, Hongwen & Xiong, Rui, 2017. "Rule based energy management strategy for a series–parallel plug-in hybrid electric bus optimized by dynamic programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1633-1643.
- Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Real-time optimization strategies of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems based on Load-following control: A new strategy, and a comparative study of topologies and fuel economy obtained," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 444-460.
- Peng, Fei & Zhao, Yuanzhe & Chen, Ting & Zhang, Xuexia & Chen, Weirong & Zhou, Donghua & Li, Qi, 2018. "Development of robust suboptimal real-time power sharing strategy for modern fuel cell based hybrid tramways considering operational uncertainties and performance degradation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 503-521.
- Xiang, Changle & Ding, Feng & Wang, Weida & He, Wei, 2017. "Energy management of a dual-mode power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on velocity prediction and nonlinear model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 640-653.
- Jixiang Fan & Jiangyan Zhang & Tielong Shen, 2015. "Map-Based Power-Split Strategy Design with Predictive Performance Optimization for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-23, September.
- Chen, Zheng & Hu, Hengjie & Wu, Yitao & Zhang, Yuanjian & Li, Guang & Liu, Yonggang, 2020. "Stochastic model predictive control for energy management of power-split plug-in hybrid electric vehicles based on reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
- Tian, He & Lu, Ziwang & Wang, Xu & Zhang, Xinlong & Huang, Yong & Tian, Guangyu, 2016. "A length ratio based neural network energy management strategy for online control of plug-in hybrid electric city bus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 71-80.
- Yuping Zeng & Yang Cai & Changbao Chu & Guiyue Kou & Wei Gao, 2018. "Integrated Energy and Catalyst Thermal Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-29, July.
- Wang, Yue & Zeng, Xiaohua & Song, Dafeng & Yang, Nannan, 2019. "Optimal rule design methodology for energy management strategy of a power-split hybrid electric bus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1086-1099.
- Peng, Jiankun & Shen, Yang & Wu, ChangCheng & Wang, Chunhai & Yi, Fengyan & Ma, Chunye, 2023. "Research on energy-saving driving control of hydrogen fuel bus based on deep reinforcement learning in freeway ramp weaving area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
- Peng, Fei & Zhao, Yuanzhe & Li, Xiaopeng & Liu, Zhixiang & Chen, Weirong & Liu, Yang & Zhou, Donghua, 2017. "Development of master-slave energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic hysteresis state machine and differential power processing compensation for a PEMFC-LIB-SC hybrid tramway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 346-363.
- Tran, Dai-Duong & Vafaeipour, Majid & El Baghdadi, Mohamed & Barrero, Ricardo & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Hegazy, Omar, 2020. "Thorough state-of-the-art analysis of electric and hybrid vehicle powertrains: Topologies and integrated energy management strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
- Wang, Feng & Lin, Zichang & Li, Jiaqi & Zhang, Chen & Xiao, Jin & Xu, Bing, 2024. "A free piston engine generator powered hybrid wheel loader with independent electric drive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
- Anselma, Pier Giuseppe, 2022. "Computationally efficient evaluation of fuel and electrical energy economy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles with smooth driving constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
- Anselma, Pier Giuseppe & Biswas, Atriya & Belingardi, Giovanni & Emadi, Ali, 2020. "Rapid assessment of the fuel economy capability of parallel and series-parallel hybrid electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
- Chaofeng Pan & Yanyan Liang & Long Chen & Liao Chen, 2019. "Optimal Control for Hybrid Energy Storage Electric Vehicle to Achieve Energy Saving Using Dynamic Programming Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
- Dong, Zhe & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2020. "Multilayer perception based reinforcement learning supervisory control of energy systems with application to a nuclear steam supply system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
- Xu, Nan & Kong, Yan & Zhang, Yuanjian & Yue, Fenglai & Sui, Yan & Li, Xiaohan & Liu, Heng & Xu, Zhe, 2022. "Determination of vehicle working modes for global optimization energy management and evaluation of the economic performance for a certain control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
- Zhuang, Weichao & Zhang, Xiaowu & Li, Daofei & Wang, Liangmo & Yin, Guodong, 2017. "Mode shift map design and integrated energy management control of a multi-mode hybrid electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 476-488.
- Shaobo Xie & Huiling Li & Zongke Xin & Tong Liu & Lang Wei, 2017. "A Pontryagin Minimum Principle-Based Adaptive Equivalent Consumption Minimum Strategy for a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Bus on a Fixed Route," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, September.
- Chaoying Xia & Zhiming DU & Cong Zhang, 2017. "A Single-Degree-of-Freedom Energy Optimization Strategy for Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
- Mehdi Sellali & Alexandre Ravey & Achour Betka & Abdellah Kouzou & Mohamed Benbouzid & Abdesslem Djerdir & Ralph Kennel & Mohamed Abdelrahem, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimization-Based Health-Conscious Predictive Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
- Hung, Yi-Hsuan & Wu, Chien-Hsun, 2015. "A combined optimal sizing and energy management approach for hybrid in-wheel motors of EVs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 260-271.
- Babu, Ajay & Ashok, S., 2015. "Improved parallel mild hybrids for urban roads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 276-283.
- Qi, Chunyang & Song, Chuanxue & Xiao, Feng & Song, Shixin, 2022. "Generalization ability of hybrid electric vehicle energy management strategy based on reinforcement learning method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
- Chen, Syuan-Yi & Hung, Yi-Hsuan & Wu, Chien-Hsun & Huang, Siang-Ting, 2015. "Optimal energy management of a hybrid electric powertrain system using improved particle swarm optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 132-145.
- Fengqi Zhang & Lihua Wang & Serdar Coskun & Hui Pang & Yahui Cui & Junqiang Xi, 2020. "Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Review, Classification, Comparison, and Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-35, June.
- Peng, Hujun & Chen, Zhu & Li, Jianxiang & Deng, Kai & Dirkes, Steffen & Gottschalk, Jonas & Ünlübayir, Cem & Thul, Andreas & Löwenstein, Lars & Pischinger, Stefan & Hameyer, Kay, 2021. "Offline optimal energy management strategies considering high dynamics in batteries and constraints on fuel cell system power rate: From analytical derivation to validation on test bench," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
- Nicu Bizon & Mihai Oproescu, 2018. "Experimental Comparison of Three Real-Time Optimization Strategies Applied to Renewable/FC-Based Hybrid Power Systems Based on Load-Following Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
- Fengqi Zhang & Haiou Liu & Yuhui Hu & Junqiang Xi, 2016. "A Supervisory Control Algorithm of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Adaptive Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy with Fuzzy PI," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, November.
- Yang, Chao & Du, Xuelong & Wang, Weida & Yuan, Lijuan & Yang, Liuquan, 2024. "Variable optimization domain-based cooperative energy management strategy for connected plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
- Kong, Yan & Xu, Nan & Liu, Qiao & Sui, Yan & Jia, Yifan, 2024. "Variable horizon-based predictive energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and determination of a suitable predictive horizon," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
- Shabbir, Wassif & Evangelou, Simos A., 2014. "Real-time control strategy to maximize hybrid electric vehicle powertrain efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 512-522.
- Bảo-Huy Nguyễn & João Pedro F. Trovão & Ronan German & Alain Bouscayrol, 2020. "Real-Time Energy Management of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Linear Quadratic Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
- Bizon, Nicu, 2017. "Energy optimization of fuel cell system by using global extremum seeking algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 458-474.
- Jen-Chiun Guan & Bo-Chiuan Chen & Yuh-Yih Wu, 2019. "Design of an Adaptive Power Management Strategy for Range Extended Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, April.
- Yang, Chao & Du, Siyu & Li, Liang & You, Sixong & Yang, Yiyong & Zhao, Yue, 2017. "Adaptive real-time optimal energy management strategy based on equivalent factors optimization for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 883-896.
- Li, Kehua & Ma, Zhenjun & Robinson, Duane & Ma, Jun, 2018. "Identification of typical building daily electricity usage profiles using Gaussian mixture model-based clustering and hierarchical clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 331-342.
- Anselma, Pier Giuseppe & Kollmeyer, Phillip & Lempert, Jeremy & Zhao, Ziyu & Belingardi, Giovanni & Emadi, Ali, 2021. "Battery state-of-health sensitive energy management of hybrid electric vehicles: Lifetime prediction and ageing experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
- Zhang, Pei & Yan, Fuwu & Du, Changqing, 2015. "A comprehensive analysis of energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles based on bibliometrics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 88-104.
- Jiang, Hongliang & Xu, Liangfei & Li, Jianqiu & Hu, Zunyan & Ouyang, Minggao, 2019. "Energy management and component sizing for a fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor hybrid powertrain based on two-dimensional optimization algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 386-396.
- Xu, Nan & Kong, Yan & Yan, Jinyue & Zhang, Yuanjian & Sui, Yan & Ju, Hao & Liu, Heng & Xu, Zhe, 2022. "Global optimization energy management for multi-energy source vehicles based on “Information layer - Physical layer - Energy layer - Dynamic programming” (IPE-DP)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
- Zou, Yuan & Liu, Teng & Liu, Dexing & Sun, Fengchun, 2016. "Reinforcement learning-based real-time energy management for a hybrid tracked vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 372-382.
- Hu, Xiaosong & Johannesson, Lars & Murgovski, Nikolce & Egardt, Bo, 2015. "Longevity-conscious dimensioning and power management of the hybrid energy storage system in a fuel cell hybrid electric bus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 913-924.
- Shabbir, Wassif & Evangelou, Simos A., 2019. "Threshold-changing control strategy for series hybrid electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 761-775.
- Song, Ziyou & Zhang, Xiaobin & Li, Jianqiu & Hofmann, Heath & Ouyang, Minggao & Du, Jiuyu, 2018. "Component sizing optimization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles with the hybrid energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 393-403.
- Yuping Zeng & Yang Cai & Guiyue Kou & Wei Gao & Datong Qin, 2018. "Energy Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Adaptive Simplified-ECMS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-24, June.
- Bizon, Nicu & Thounthong, Phatiphat, 2018. "Real-time strategies to optimize the fueling of the fuel cell hybrid power source: A review of issues, challenges and a new approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1089-1102.
- Wei, Changyin & Chen, Yong & Li, Xiaoyu & Lin, Xiaozhe, 2022. "Integrating intelligent driving pattern recognition with adaptive energy management strategy for extender range electric logistics vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
- Penghui Qiang & Peng Wu & Tao Pan & Huaiquan Zang, 2021. "Real-Time Approximate Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy Based on the Single-Shaft Parallel Hybrid Powertrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
- Hou, Daizheng & Sun, Qun & Bao, Chunjiang & Cheng, Xingqun & Guo, Hongqiang & Zhao, Ying, 2019. "An all-in-one design method for plug-in hybrid electric buses considering uncertain factor of driving cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
- Nikolaos Aletras & Stylianos Doulgeris & Zissis Samaras & Leonidas Ntziachristos, 2023. "Comparative Assessment of Supervisory Control Algorithms for a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
- Zehui Kong & Yuan Zou & Teng Liu, 2017. "Implementation of real-time energy management strategy based on reinforcement learning for hybrid electric vehicles and simulation validation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, July.
- Chen, Yizhong & He, Li & Li, Jing & Cheng, Xi & Lu, Hongwei, 2016. "An inexact bi-level simulation–optimization model for conjunctive regional renewable energy planning and air pollution control for electric power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 969-983.
- Sánchez, Marcelino & Delprat, Sébastien & Hofman, Theo, 2020. "Energy management of hybrid vehicles with state constraints: A penalty and implicit Hamiltonian minimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
- Zhang, Hao & Liu, Shang & Lei, Nuo & Fan, Qinhao & Wang, Zhi, 2022. "Leveraging the benefits of ethanol-fueled advanced combustion and supervisory control optimization in hybrid biofuel-electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
- Xu, Yueru & Zheng, Yuan & Yang, Ying, 2021. "On the movement simulations of electric vehicles: A behavioral model-based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
- Xie, Shaobo & Hu, Xiaosong & Xin, Zongke & Brighton, James, 2019. "Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle based model predictive control of energy management for a plug-in hybrid electric bus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 893-905.
- Yang, Ye & Zhang, Youtong & Tian, Jingyi & Li, Tao, 2020. "Adaptive real-time optimal energy management strategy for extender range electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
- Li Chen & Yuqi Tong & Zuomin Dong, 2020. "Li-Ion Battery Performance Degradation Modeling for the Optimal Design and Energy Management of Electrified Propulsion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, April.
- Yang Shen & Jiaming Zhou & Jinming Zhang & Fengyan Yi & Guofeng Wang & Chaofeng Pan & Wei Guo & Xing Shu, 2023. "Research on Energy Management of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Considering Velocity Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
- Cong Hou & Hewu Wang & Minggao Ouyang, 2014. "Battery Sizing for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Beijing: A TCO Model Based Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-26, August.
- Li, Liang & You, Sixiong & Yang, Chao & Yan, Bingjie & Song, Jian & Chen, Zheng, 2016. "Driving-behavior-aware stochastic model predictive control for plug-in hybrid electric buses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 868-879.
- Li, Xunming & Han, Lijin & Liu, Hui & Wang, Weida & Xiang, Changle, 2019. "Real-time optimal energy management strategy for a dual-mode power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on an explicit model predictive control algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1161-1178.
- Riesz, Jenny & Sotiriadis, Claire & Ambach, Daisy & Donovan, Stuart, 2016. "Quantifying the costs of a rapid transition to electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 287-300.
- Wei, Shouyang & Zou, Yuan & Sun, Fengchun & Christopher, Onder, 2017. "A pseudospectral method for solving optimal control problem of a hybrid tracked vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 588-595.
- Changqing Du & Shiyang Huang & Yuyao Jiang & Dongmei Wu & Yang Li, 2022. "Optimization of Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Dynamic Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.
- Wei, Changyin & Sun, Xiuxiu & Chen, Yong & Zang, Libin & Bai, Shujie, 2021. "Comparison of architecture and adaptive energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric logistics vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
- Zhuang, Weichao & Li (Eben), Shengbo & Zhang, Xiaowu & Kum, Dongsuk & Song, Ziyou & Yin, Guodong & Ju, Fei, 2020. "A survey of powertrain configuration studies on hybrid electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
- Li, Gaopeng & Zhang, Jieli & He, Hongwen, 2017. "Battery SOC constraint comparison for predictive energy management of plug-in hybrid electric bus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 578-587.
- Liu, Hanwu & Lei, Yulong & Fu, Yao & Li, Xingzhong, 2022. "A novel hybrid-point-line energy management strategy based on multi-objective optimization for range-extended electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
- Chen, Zheng & Xia, Bing & You, Chenwen & Mi, Chunting Chris, 2015. "A novel energy management method for series plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 172-179.
- Paweł Krawczyk & Artur Kopczyński & Jakub Lasocki, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation of Extended-Range Electric Vehicle with Control Strategy to Assess Fuel Consumption and CO 2 Emission for the Expected Driving Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-41, June.
- Kong, Yan & Xu, Nan & Liu, Qiao & Sui, Yan & Yue, Fenglai, 2023. "A data-driven energy management method for parallel PHEVs based on action dependent heuristic dynamic programming (ADHDP) model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
- Yonggang Liu & Jie Li & Ming Ye & Datong Qin & Yi Zhang & Zhenzhen Lei, 2017. "Optimal Energy Management Strategy for a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Road Grade Information," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, March.
- Liu, Xuze & Fotouhi, Abbas & Auger, Daniel J., 2020. "Optimal energy management for formula-E cars with regulatory limits and thermal constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
- Li, Tianyu & Huang, Lingtao & Liu, Huiying, 2019. "Energy management and economic analysis for a fuel cell supercapacitor excavator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 840-851.
- Qu, Xiaobo & Yu, Yang & Zhou, Mofan & Lin, Chin-Teng & Wang, Xiangyu, 2020. "Jointly dampening traffic oscillations and improving energy consumption with electric, connected and automated vehicles: A reinforcement learning based approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
- Liu, Teng & Wang, Bo & Yang, Chenglang, 2018. "Online Markov Chain-based energy management for a hybrid tracked vehicle with speedy Q-learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 544-555.
- Yuan, Jingni & Yang, Lin, 2019. "Predictive energy management strategy for connected 48V hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
- Bizon, Nicu & Radut, Marin & Oproescu, Mihai, 2015. "Energy control strategies for the Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source under unknown load profile," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 31-41.
- Kegang Zhao & Jinghao Bei & Yanwei Liu & Zhihao Liang, 2019. "Development of Global Optimization Algorithm for Series-Parallel PHEV Energy Management Strategy Based on Radau Pseudospectral Knotting Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, August.