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Capturing the Educational and Economic Impacts of School Closures in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Gajderowicz, Tomasz
  • Jakubowski, Maciej
  • Patrinos, Harry Anthony
  • Wrona, Sylwia

Abstract

The effect of school closures in the spring of 2020 on the math, science, and reading skills of secondary school students in Poland is estimated. The COVID-19-induced school closures lasted 26 weeks in Poland, one of Europe's longest periods of shutdown. Comparison of the learning outcomes with pre- and post-COVID-19 samples shows that the learning loss was equal to more than one year of study. Assuming a 45-year working life of the total affected population, the economic loss in future student earnings may amount to 7.2 percent of Poland's gross domestic product.

Suggested Citation

  • Gajderowicz, Tomasz & Jakubowski, Maciej & Patrinos, Harry Anthony & Wrona, Sylwia, 2022. "Capturing the Educational and Economic Impacts of School Closures in Poland," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1206, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:1206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Avvisati & Pauline Givord, 2021. "How much do 15-year-olds learn over one year of schooling? An international comparison based on PISA," OECD Education Working Papers 257, OECD Publishing.
    2. Carlana, Michela & La Ferrara, Eliana, 2021. "Apart but Connected: Online Tutoring and Student Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," CEPR Discussion Papers 15761, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Drucker, Luca Flóra & Horn, Daniel & Jakubowski, Maciej, 2022. "The labour market effects of the polish educational reform of 1999," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 56, pages 1-13.
    4. Maciej Jakubowski & Harry Anthony Patrinos & Emilio Ernesto Porta & Jerzy Wiśniewski, 2016. "The effects of delaying tracking in secondary school: evidence from the 1999 education reform in Poland," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 557-572, November.
    5. Francesco Avvisati, 2021. "How much do 15-year-olds learn over one year of schooling?," PISA in Focus 115, OECD Publishing.
    6. Roland G. Fryer Jr. & Meghan Howard-Noveck, 2020. "High-Dosage Tutoring and Reading Achievement: Evidence from New York City," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(2), pages 421-452.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; school closure; learning loss; Poland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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