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Impacto del programa de subsidios en el transporte escolar en Medellín (Colombia) como herramientas para reducir la exclusión social

Author

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  • García, Gustavo Antonio
  • Ramírez-Hassan, Andrés
  • Saravia, Estefanía
  • Vargas, Raquel
  • Duque, Juan Fernando
  • Londoño, Daniel

Abstract

Este documento presenta los resultados de una evaluación de impacto del programa de subsidios de transporte escolar implementado por la Secretaría de Educación de la ciudad de Medellín: subsidio del 50% en rutas de buses urbanos, subsidio del 50% en el tiquete para el sistema Metro (Metro, Metroplús, Metrocable y Tranvía), y 100% en transporte escolar contratado. Para ello, se utilizan dos modelos econométricos que permiten estimar el impacto de dichos subsidios sobre la elección en la calidad de la institución educativa (educación primaria y secundaria) seleccionada por el hogar beneficiario. Los resultados de este estudio contribuyen a la agenda de conocimiento impulsada por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), generando evidencia empírica sobre las políticas de transporte que contribuyen a objetivos de inclusión social y económica. Los hallazgos se alinean además con las prioridades establecidas en la Visión 2025 del BID: Reinvertir en las Américas, en cuanto contribuyen a avanzar hacia la implementación de sistemas de movilidad asequibles, eficientes y sostenibles, que mejoren el acceso de la población de bajos ingresos a servicios de educación.

Suggested Citation

  • García, Gustavo Antonio & Ramírez-Hassan, Andrés & Saravia, Estefanía & Vargas, Raquel & Duque, Juan Fernando & Londoño, Daniel, 2022. "Impacto del programa de subsidios en el transporte escolar en Medellín (Colombia) como herramientas para reducir la exclusión social," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12013, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12013
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004063
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Subsidios; transporte escolar; niñas y niños; inclusión social; evaluación de impacto; datos administrativos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy
    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies

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