IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/f/c/pwi376.html
   My authors  Follow this author

Matthew David Willison

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Rajan, Aniruddha & Willison, Matthew, 2018. "Does lender type matter for the pricing of loans?," Bank of England working papers 767, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Varadi, Alexandra, 2021. "Identifying the transmission channels of credit supply shocks to household debt: price and non-price effects," Bank of England working papers 927, Bank of England.
    2. Varadi, Alexandra, 2024. "Identifying the transmission channels of credit supply shocks to household debt: Price and non-price effects," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).

  2. Siegert, Casper & Willison, Matthew, 2015. "Financial Stability Paper 32: Estimating the extent of the ‘too big to fail’ problem – a review of existing approaches," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 32, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Luís A.V. Catão & Daniel Marcel te Kaat, 2018. "Capital Account Liberalization and the Composition of Bank Liabilities," Working Papers REM 2018/53, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    2. Claessens, Stijn & Coleman, Nicholas & Donnelly, Michael, 2018. "“Low-For-Long” interest rates and banks’ interest margins and profitability: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 35(PA), pages 1-16.
    3. Patricia Palhau Mora, 2018. "The “Too Big to Fail” Subsidy in Canada: Some Estimates," Staff Working Papers 18-9, Bank of Canada.
    4. Pietro Alessandrini & Michele Fratianni & Luca Papi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2016. "The asymmetric burden of regulation: will local banks survive?," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 125, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    5. Mark Cassidy & Niamh Hallissey, 2016. "The Introduction of Macroprudential Measures for the Irish Mortgage Market," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 47(2), pages 271-297.

  3. Garratt, Rodney & Webber, Lewis & Willison, Matthew, 2012. "Using Shapley’s asymmetric power index to measure banks’ contributions to systemic risk," Bank of England working papers 468, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Fuad Aleskerov & Irina Andrievskaya & Elena Permjakova, 2014. "Key Borrowers Detected By The Intensities Of Their Short-range Interactions," HSE Working papers WP BRP 33/FE/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

  4. Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Kapadia, Sujit & Brennan, Simon & Willison, Matthew, 2012. "A network model of financial system resilience," Bank of England working papers 458, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Mammen, Enno & Rothe, Christoph & Schienle, Melanie, 2011. "Semiparametric estimation with generated covariates," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-064, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    2. Thiago Christiano Silva & Marcos Soares da Silva & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2015. "Liquidity Performance Evaluation of the Brazilian Interbank Market using a Network-Based Approach," Working Papers Series 401, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    3. Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Marsili, Matteo, 2011. "Rollover risk, network structure and systemic financial crises," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-052, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    4. Saroyan, Susanna, 2024. "Counterparty choice, maturity shifts and market freezes: Lessons from the European interbank market," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    5. Hatzopoulos, V. & Iori, G. & Mantegna, R. & Micciche, S. & Tumminello, M., 2013. "Quantifying preferential trading in the e-MID interbank market," Working Papers 13/14, Department of Economics, City University London.
    6. Ockert Pretorius & Ernst Drewes & Mariske van Aswegen & Gerard Malan, 2021. "A Policy Approach towards Achieving Regional Economic Resilience in Developing Countries: Evidence from the SADC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Gabbi, Giampaolo & Iori, Giulia & Jafarey, Saqib & Porter, James, 2015. "Financial regulations and bank credit to the real economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 117-143.
    8. Bocart, Fabian Y. R. P. & Hafner, Christian M., 2011. "Econometric analysis of volatile art markets," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-071, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    9. Adrian Alter & Ben R. Craig & Peter Raupach, 2015. "Centrality-Based Capital Allocations," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 11(3), pages 329-377, June.
    10. Aikman, David & Beale, Daniel & Brinley-Codd, Adam & Covi, Giovanni & Hüser, Anne‑Caroline & Lepore, Caterina, 2023. "Macroprudential stress‑test models: a survey," Bank of England working papers 1037, Bank of England.
    11. Chen, Ray-Bing & Chen, Ying & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2011. "TVICA - time varying independent component analysis and its application to financial data," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-054, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    12. Erhan Uluceviz & Kamil Yilmaz, 2018. "Measuring Real-Financial Connectedness in the U.S. Economy," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 1812, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    13. Edoardo Gaffeo & Massimo Molinari, 2014. "Macroprudential Consolidation Policy in Interbank Networks," DEM Discussion Papers 2014/01, Department of Economics and Management.
    14. Caballero, Julián, 2012. "Banking Crises and Financial Integration," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4198, Inter-American Development Bank.
    15. Steinbacher, Mitja & Raddant, Matthias & Karimi, Fariba & Camacho-Cuena, Eva & Alfarano, Simone & Iori, Giulia & Lux, Thomas, 2021. "Advances in the Agent-Based Modeling of Economic and Social Behavior," MPRA Paper 107317, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Gupta, Aparna & Wang, Runzu & Lu, Yueliang, 2021. "Addressing systemic risk using contingent convertible debt – A network analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(1), pages 263-277.
    17. Neagu, Florian & Mihai, Irina, 2013. "Sudden stop of capital flows and the consequences for the banking sector and the real economy," Working Paper Series 1591, European Central Bank.
    18. Ahmadian, Navid & Lim, Gino J. & Cho, Jaeyoung & Bora, Selim, 2020. "A quantitative approach for assessment and improvement of network resilience," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    19. Giansante, Simone & Manfredi, Sabato & Markose, Sheri, 2023. "Fair immunization and network topology of complex financial ecosystems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 612(C).
    20. Fraccascia, Luca & Giannoccaro, Ilaria & Albino, Vito, 2017. "Rethinking Resilience in Industrial Symbiosis: Conceptualization and Measurements," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 148-162.
    21. Irena Vodenska & Alexander P. Becker & Di Zhou & Dror Y. Kenett & H. Eugene Stanley & Shlomo Havlin, 2016. "Community Analysis of Global Financial Markets," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-15, May.
    22. Yuanying Guan & Micah Pollak, 2016. "Contagion In Heterogeneous Financial Networks," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(01n02), pages 1-25, February.
    23. Giulio Bottazzi & Alessandro De Sanctis & Fabio Vanni, 2016. "Non-performing loans, systemic risk and resilience in financial networks," LEM Papers Series 2016/08, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    24. Hautsch, Nikolaus & Schaumburg, Julia & Schienle, Melanie, 2011. "Financial network systemic risk contributions," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-072, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    25. Edoardo Gaffeo & Massimo Molinari, 2017. "A functional perspective on financial networks," Working Papers in Public Economics 181, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Roma.
    26. Naujokat, Felix & Horst, Ulrich, 2011. "When to cross the spread: Curve following with singular control," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-053, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    27. Hüser, Anne-Caroline, 2016. "Too interconnected to fail: A survey of the Interbank Networks literature," SAFE Working Paper Series 91, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2016.
    28. Jesse M. Keenan & Benjamin D. Trump & William Hynes & Igor Linkov, 2021. "Exploring the Convergence of Resilience Processes and Sustainable Outcomes in Post-COVID, Post-Glasgow Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, December.
    29. Spiros Bougheas & Alan Kirman, 2015. "Complex Financial Networks and Systemic Risk: A Review," Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance, in: Pasquale Commendatore & Saime Kayam & Ingrid Kubin (ed.), Complexity and Geographical Economics, edition 127, pages 115-139, Springer.
    30. Bertrand, Aurelie & Hafner, Christian, 2011. "On heterogeneous latent class models with applications to the analysis of rating scores," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2011028, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    31. Cheridito, Patrick & Horst, Ulrich & Kupper, Michael & Pirvu, Traian A., 2011. "Equilibrium pricing in incomplete markets under translation invariant preferences," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-083, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    32. Cristina Ruza & Marta de la Cuesta-González & Juandiego Paredes-Gazquez, 2019. "Banking system resilience: an empirical appraisal," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(6), pages 1241-1257, October.
    33. Opeoluwa Banwo & Fabio Caccioli & Paul Harrald & Francesca Medda, 2017. "The effect of heterogeneity on financial contagion due to overlapping portfolios," Papers 1704.06791, arXiv.org.
    34. Hautsch, Nikolaus & Huang, Ruihong, 2011. "Limit order flow, market impact and optimal order sizes: Evidence from NASDAQ TotalView-ITCH data," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-056, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    35. Lux, Thomas, 2017. "On the distribution of links in financial networks: Structural heterogeneity and functional form," Economics Working Papers 2017-05, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
    36. Myšičková, Alena & Song, Song & Majer, Piotr & Mohr, Peter N. C. & Heekeren, Hauke R. & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2011. "Risk patterns and correlated brain activities: Multidimensional statistical analysis of fMRI data with application to risk patterns," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-085, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    37. Iori, Giulia & Mantegna, Rosario N. & Marotta, Luca & Miccichè, Salvatore & Porter, James & Tumminello, Michele, 2015. "Networked relationships in the e-MID interbank market: A trading model with memory," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 98-116.
    38. BAUWENS, Luc & HAFNER, Christian M. & PIERRET, Diane, 2013. "Multivariate volatility modeling of electricity futures," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2526, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    39. Chen, Hong & Liu, Bei & Li, Yi & Cai, Yujie, 2022. "The relationship between negative life events and resilience among Chinese service employees: Nonlinearly moderated by lifestyle habits," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    40. Horst, Ulrich & Kupper, Michael & Macrina, Andrea & Mainberger, Christoph, 2011. "Continuous equilibrium under base preferences and attainable initial endowments," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-082, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    41. Fiocco, Raffaele, 2011. "Competition and regulation in a differentiated good market," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-084, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    42. Heyne, Gregor & Kupper, Michael & Mainberger, Christoph, 2011. "Minimal supersolutions of BSDEs with lower semicontinuous generations," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-067, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    43. Annika Birch & Tomaso Aste, 2014. "Systemic Losses Due to Counter Party Risk in a Stylized Banking System," Papers 1402.3688, arXiv.org.
    44. Saroyan, Susanna, 2022. "Counterparty choice, maturity shifts and market freezes: lessons from the e-MID interbank market," INET Oxford Working Papers 2022-28, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    45. Kratz, Peter & Schöneborn, Torsten, 2011. "Optimal liquidation in dark pools," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-058, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    46. Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Osipenko, Maria, 2011. "Pricing Chinese rain: A multisite mulit-period equilibrium pricing model for rainfall derivatives," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-055, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    47. Andrea Flori & Simone Giansante & Claudia Girardone & Fabio Pammolli, 2021. "Banks’ business strategies on the edge of distress," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 481-530, April.
    48. Zhibin Niu & Junqi Wu & Dawei Cheng & Jiawan Zhang, 2021. "Regshock: Interactive Visual Analytics of Systemic Risk in Financial Networks," Papers 2104.11863, arXiv.org.
    49. EDOARDO GAFFEO & Lucio Gobbi & Massimo Molinari, 2018. "Bilateral netting and systemic liquidity shortages in banking networks," DEM Working Papers 2018/06, Department of Economics and Management.
    50. Arnd Hübsch & Ursula Walther, 2017. "The impact of network inhomogeneities on contagion and system stability," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 254(1), pages 61-87, July.
    51. Cabrales, Antonio; Gale, Douglas; Gottardi, Piero, 2015. "Financial Contagion in Networks," Economics Working Papers ECO2015/01, European University Institute.
    52. Yong Tang & Jason Jie Xiong & Zi-Yang Jia & Yi-Cheng Zhang, 2018. "Complexities in Financial Network Topological Dynamics: Modeling of Emerging and Developed Stock Markets," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-31, November.
    53. Opeoluwa Banwo & Paul Harrald & Francesca Medda, 2019. "Understanding the consequences of diversification on financial stability," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 14(2), pages 273-292, June.
    54. Thomas Lux, 2020. "On the distribution of links in financial networks: structural heterogeneity and functional form," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1019-1053, March.
    55. Li, Ping & Guo, Yanhong & Meng, Hui, 2022. "The default contagion of contingent convertible bonds in financial network," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    56. Cebiroğlu, Gökhan & Horst, Ulrich, 2011. "Optimal display of Iceberg orders," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-057, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    57. Tischer, Sven & Hildebrandt, Lutz, 2011. "Linking corporate reputation and shareholder value using the publication of reputation rankings," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-065, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    58. Andrea Flori & Simone Giansante & Fabio Pammolli, 2016. "Peer-Group Detection of Banks and Resilience to Distress," Working Papers 06/2016, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, revised Dec 2016.
    59. Gaffeo Edoardo & Gobbi Lucio, 2021. "Achieving financial stability during a liquidity crisis: a multi-objective approach," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 48-74, June.
    60. Iris Lucas & Michel Cotsaftis & Cyrille Bertelle, 2018. "Self-Organization, Resilience and Robustness of Complex Systems Through an Application to Financial Market from an Agent-Based Approach," Post-Print hal-02114928, HAL.
    61. Tang, Chun & Liu, Xiaoxing & Zhou, Donghai, 2022. "Financial market resilience and financial development: A global perspective," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    62. Jan Kolesnik, 2021. "The Contagion Effect and its Mitigation in the Modern Banking System," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 1009-1024.
    63. Yuri Biondi & Feng Zhou, 2017. "Interbank Credit and the Money Manufacturing Process. A Systemic Perspective on Financial Stability," Papers 1702.08774, arXiv.org.
    64. Jean-Cyprien H'eam & Erwan Koch, 2014. "Diversification and Endogenous Financial Networks," Papers 1408.4618, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2015.
    65. Schneider, Dorothee, 2011. "The labor share: A review of theory and evidence," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-069, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    66. Ziqiao Ao & Lin William Cong & Gergely Horvath & Luyao Zhang, 2022. "Is decentralized finance actually decentralized? A social network analysis of the Aave protocol on the Ethereum blockchain," Papers 2206.08401, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    67. Domenico Di Gangi & Fabrizio Lillo & Davide Pirino, 2015. "Assessing systemic risk due to fire sales spillover through maximum entropy network reconstruction," Papers 1509.00607, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2018.
    68. Zhang Li & Xiaojun Lin & Borja Peleato-Inarrea & Ilya Pollak, 2014. "Optimal Monitoring and Mitigation of Systemic Risk in Financial Networks," Papers 1410.2570, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2014.

  5. Murphy, Gareth & Walsh, Mark & Willison, Matthew, 2012. "Financial Stability Paper No 16: Precautionary contingent capital," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 16, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Mark J. Flannery, 2016. "Stabilizing Large Financial Institutions with Contingent Capital Certificates," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(02), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Michael Sigmund & Kevin Zimmermann, 2021. "Determinants of Contingent Convertible Bond Coupon Rates of Banks: An Empirical Analysis (Michael Sigmund, Kevin Zimmermann)," Working Papers 236, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    3. Alexis Derviz, 2013. "Collateral Composition, Diversification Risk, and Systemically Important Merchant Banks," Working Papers 2013/11, Czech National Bank.
    4. Bernd Rudolph, 2013. "Contingent Convertibles (CoCo-Bonds) als Bail-in-Instrumente für Banken," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 65(67), pages 97-122, January.

  6. Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Kapadia, Sujit & Brennan, Simon & Willison, Matthew, 2011. "A network model of financial system resilience," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-051, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.

    Cited by:

    1. Mammen, Enno & Rothe, Christoph & Schienle, Melanie, 2011. "Semiparametric estimation with generated covariates," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-064, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    2. Thiago Christiano Silva & Marcos Soares da Silva & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2015. "Liquidity Performance Evaluation of the Brazilian Interbank Market using a Network-Based Approach," Working Papers Series 401, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    3. Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Marsili, Matteo, 2011. "Rollover risk, network structure and systemic financial crises," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-052, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    4. Saroyan, Susanna, 2024. "Counterparty choice, maturity shifts and market freezes: Lessons from the European interbank market," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    5. Hatzopoulos, V. & Iori, G. & Mantegna, R. & Micciche, S. & Tumminello, M., 2013. "Quantifying preferential trading in the e-MID interbank market," Working Papers 13/14, Department of Economics, City University London.
    6. Ockert Pretorius & Ernst Drewes & Mariske van Aswegen & Gerard Malan, 2021. "A Policy Approach towards Achieving Regional Economic Resilience in Developing Countries: Evidence from the SADC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Gabbi, Giampaolo & Iori, Giulia & Jafarey, Saqib & Porter, James, 2015. "Financial regulations and bank credit to the real economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 117-143.
    8. Bocart, Fabian Y. R. P. & Hafner, Christian M., 2011. "Econometric analysis of volatile art markets," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-071, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    9. Adrian Alter & Ben R. Craig & Peter Raupach, 2015. "Centrality-Based Capital Allocations," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 11(3), pages 329-377, June.
    10. Aikman, David & Beale, Daniel & Brinley-Codd, Adam & Covi, Giovanni & Hüser, Anne‑Caroline & Lepore, Caterina, 2023. "Macroprudential stress‑test models: a survey," Bank of England working papers 1037, Bank of England.
    11. Chen, Ray-Bing & Chen, Ying & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2011. "TVICA - time varying independent component analysis and its application to financial data," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-054, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    12. Erhan Uluceviz & Kamil Yilmaz, 2018. "Measuring Real-Financial Connectedness in the U.S. Economy," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 1812, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    13. Edoardo Gaffeo & Massimo Molinari, 2014. "Macroprudential Consolidation Policy in Interbank Networks," DEM Discussion Papers 2014/01, Department of Economics and Management.
    14. Caballero, Julián, 2012. "Banking Crises and Financial Integration," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4198, Inter-American Development Bank.
    15. Steinbacher, Mitja & Raddant, Matthias & Karimi, Fariba & Camacho-Cuena, Eva & Alfarano, Simone & Iori, Giulia & Lux, Thomas, 2021. "Advances in the Agent-Based Modeling of Economic and Social Behavior," MPRA Paper 107317, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Gupta, Aparna & Wang, Runzu & Lu, Yueliang, 2021. "Addressing systemic risk using contingent convertible debt – A network analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(1), pages 263-277.
    17. Neagu, Florian & Mihai, Irina, 2013. "Sudden stop of capital flows and the consequences for the banking sector and the real economy," Working Paper Series 1591, European Central Bank.
    18. Ahmadian, Navid & Lim, Gino J. & Cho, Jaeyoung & Bora, Selim, 2020. "A quantitative approach for assessment and improvement of network resilience," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    19. Giansante, Simone & Manfredi, Sabato & Markose, Sheri, 2023. "Fair immunization and network topology of complex financial ecosystems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 612(C).
    20. Fraccascia, Luca & Giannoccaro, Ilaria & Albino, Vito, 2017. "Rethinking Resilience in Industrial Symbiosis: Conceptualization and Measurements," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 148-162.
    21. Irena Vodenska & Alexander P. Becker & Di Zhou & Dror Y. Kenett & H. Eugene Stanley & Shlomo Havlin, 2016. "Community Analysis of Global Financial Markets," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-15, May.
    22. Yuanying Guan & Micah Pollak, 2016. "Contagion In Heterogeneous Financial Networks," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(01n02), pages 1-25, February.
    23. Giulio Bottazzi & Alessandro De Sanctis & Fabio Vanni, 2016. "Non-performing loans, systemic risk and resilience in financial networks," LEM Papers Series 2016/08, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    24. Hautsch, Nikolaus & Schaumburg, Julia & Schienle, Melanie, 2011. "Financial network systemic risk contributions," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-072, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    25. Edoardo Gaffeo & Massimo Molinari, 2017. "A functional perspective on financial networks," Working Papers in Public Economics 181, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Roma.
    26. Naujokat, Felix & Horst, Ulrich, 2011. "When to cross the spread: Curve following with singular control," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-053, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    27. Hüser, Anne-Caroline, 2016. "Too interconnected to fail: A survey of the Interbank Networks literature," SAFE Working Paper Series 91, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2016.
    28. Jesse M. Keenan & Benjamin D. Trump & William Hynes & Igor Linkov, 2021. "Exploring the Convergence of Resilience Processes and Sustainable Outcomes in Post-COVID, Post-Glasgow Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, December.
    29. Spiros Bougheas & Alan Kirman, 2015. "Complex Financial Networks and Systemic Risk: A Review," Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance, in: Pasquale Commendatore & Saime Kayam & Ingrid Kubin (ed.), Complexity and Geographical Economics, edition 127, pages 115-139, Springer.
    30. Bertrand, Aurelie & Hafner, Christian, 2011. "On heterogeneous latent class models with applications to the analysis of rating scores," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2011028, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    31. Cheridito, Patrick & Horst, Ulrich & Kupper, Michael & Pirvu, Traian A., 2011. "Equilibrium pricing in incomplete markets under translation invariant preferences," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-083, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    32. Cristina Ruza & Marta de la Cuesta-González & Juandiego Paredes-Gazquez, 2019. "Banking system resilience: an empirical appraisal," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(6), pages 1241-1257, October.
    33. Opeoluwa Banwo & Fabio Caccioli & Paul Harrald & Francesca Medda, 2017. "The effect of heterogeneity on financial contagion due to overlapping portfolios," Papers 1704.06791, arXiv.org.
    34. Hautsch, Nikolaus & Huang, Ruihong, 2011. "Limit order flow, market impact and optimal order sizes: Evidence from NASDAQ TotalView-ITCH data," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-056, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    35. Lux, Thomas, 2017. "On the distribution of links in financial networks: Structural heterogeneity and functional form," Economics Working Papers 2017-05, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
    36. Myšičková, Alena & Song, Song & Majer, Piotr & Mohr, Peter N. C. & Heekeren, Hauke R. & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2011. "Risk patterns and correlated brain activities: Multidimensional statistical analysis of fMRI data with application to risk patterns," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-085, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    37. Iori, Giulia & Mantegna, Rosario N. & Marotta, Luca & Miccichè, Salvatore & Porter, James & Tumminello, Michele, 2015. "Networked relationships in the e-MID interbank market: A trading model with memory," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 98-116.
    38. BAUWENS, Luc & HAFNER, Christian M. & PIERRET, Diane, 2013. "Multivariate volatility modeling of electricity futures," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2526, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    39. Chen, Hong & Liu, Bei & Li, Yi & Cai, Yujie, 2022. "The relationship between negative life events and resilience among Chinese service employees: Nonlinearly moderated by lifestyle habits," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    40. Horst, Ulrich & Kupper, Michael & Macrina, Andrea & Mainberger, Christoph, 2011. "Continuous equilibrium under base preferences and attainable initial endowments," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-082, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    41. Fiocco, Raffaele, 2011. "Competition and regulation in a differentiated good market," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-084, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    42. Heyne, Gregor & Kupper, Michael & Mainberger, Christoph, 2011. "Minimal supersolutions of BSDEs with lower semicontinuous generations," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-067, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    43. Annika Birch & Tomaso Aste, 2014. "Systemic Losses Due to Counter Party Risk in a Stylized Banking System," Papers 1402.3688, arXiv.org.
    44. Saroyan, Susanna, 2022. "Counterparty choice, maturity shifts and market freezes: lessons from the e-MID interbank market," INET Oxford Working Papers 2022-28, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    45. Kratz, Peter & Schöneborn, Torsten, 2011. "Optimal liquidation in dark pools," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-058, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    46. Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Osipenko, Maria, 2011. "Pricing Chinese rain: A multisite mulit-period equilibrium pricing model for rainfall derivatives," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-055, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    47. Andrea Flori & Simone Giansante & Claudia Girardone & Fabio Pammolli, 2021. "Banks’ business strategies on the edge of distress," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 481-530, April.
    48. Zhibin Niu & Junqi Wu & Dawei Cheng & Jiawan Zhang, 2021. "Regshock: Interactive Visual Analytics of Systemic Risk in Financial Networks," Papers 2104.11863, arXiv.org.
    49. EDOARDO GAFFEO & Lucio Gobbi & Massimo Molinari, 2018. "Bilateral netting and systemic liquidity shortages in banking networks," DEM Working Papers 2018/06, Department of Economics and Management.
    50. Arnd Hübsch & Ursula Walther, 2017. "The impact of network inhomogeneities on contagion and system stability," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 254(1), pages 61-87, July.
    51. Cabrales, Antonio; Gale, Douglas; Gottardi, Piero, 2015. "Financial Contagion in Networks," Economics Working Papers ECO2015/01, European University Institute.
    52. Yong Tang & Jason Jie Xiong & Zi-Yang Jia & Yi-Cheng Zhang, 2018. "Complexities in Financial Network Topological Dynamics: Modeling of Emerging and Developed Stock Markets," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-31, November.
    53. Opeoluwa Banwo & Paul Harrald & Francesca Medda, 2019. "Understanding the consequences of diversification on financial stability," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 14(2), pages 273-292, June.
    54. Thomas Lux, 2020. "On the distribution of links in financial networks: structural heterogeneity and functional form," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1019-1053, March.
    55. Li, Ping & Guo, Yanhong & Meng, Hui, 2022. "The default contagion of contingent convertible bonds in financial network," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    56. Cebiroğlu, Gökhan & Horst, Ulrich, 2011. "Optimal display of Iceberg orders," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-057, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    57. Tischer, Sven & Hildebrandt, Lutz, 2011. "Linking corporate reputation and shareholder value using the publication of reputation rankings," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-065, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    58. Andrea Flori & Simone Giansante & Fabio Pammolli, 2016. "Peer-Group Detection of Banks and Resilience to Distress," Working Papers 06/2016, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, revised Dec 2016.
    59. Gaffeo Edoardo & Gobbi Lucio, 2021. "Achieving financial stability during a liquidity crisis: a multi-objective approach," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 48-74, June.
    60. Iris Lucas & Michel Cotsaftis & Cyrille Bertelle, 2018. "Self-Organization, Resilience and Robustness of Complex Systems Through an Application to Financial Market from an Agent-Based Approach," Post-Print hal-02114928, HAL.
    61. Tang, Chun & Liu, Xiaoxing & Zhou, Donghai, 2022. "Financial market resilience and financial development: A global perspective," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    62. Jan Kolesnik, 2021. "The Contagion Effect and its Mitigation in the Modern Banking System," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 1009-1024.
    63. Yuri Biondi & Feng Zhou, 2017. "Interbank Credit and the Money Manufacturing Process. A Systemic Perspective on Financial Stability," Papers 1702.08774, arXiv.org.
    64. Jean-Cyprien H'eam & Erwan Koch, 2014. "Diversification and Endogenous Financial Networks," Papers 1408.4618, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2015.
    65. Schneider, Dorothee, 2011. "The labor share: A review of theory and evidence," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-069, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    66. Ziqiao Ao & Lin William Cong & Gergely Horvath & Luyao Zhang, 2022. "Is decentralized finance actually decentralized? A social network analysis of the Aave protocol on the Ethereum blockchain," Papers 2206.08401, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    67. Domenico Di Gangi & Fabrizio Lillo & Davide Pirino, 2015. "Assessing systemic risk due to fire sales spillover through maximum entropy network reconstruction," Papers 1509.00607, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2018.
    68. Zhang Li & Xiaojun Lin & Borja Peleato-Inarrea & Ilya Pollak, 2014. "Optimal Monitoring and Mitigation of Systemic Risk in Financial Networks," Papers 1410.2570, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2014.

  7. Webber, Lewis & Willison, Matthew, 2011. "Systemic capital requirements," Bank of England working papers 436, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Lipton, 2016. "Modern Monetary Circuit Theory, Stability Of Interconnected Banking Network, And Balance Sheet Optimization For Individual Banks," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(06), pages 1-57, September.
    2. Adrian Alter & Ben R. Craig & Peter Raupach, 2015. "Centrality-Based Capital Allocations," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 11(3), pages 329-377, June.
    3. Löffler, Gunter & Raupach, Peter, 2013. "Robustness and informativeness of systemic risk measures," Discussion Papers 04/2013, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    4. Neuberger, Doris & Rissi, Roger, 2012. "Macroprudential banking regulation: Does one size fit all?," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 124, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
    5. Andrey Itkin & Alexander Lipton, 2014. "Efficient solution of structural default models with correlated jumps and mutual obligations," Papers 1408.6513, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2014.
    6. Alexander Lipton, 2015. "Modern Monetary Circuit Theory, Stability of Interconnected Banking Network, and Balance Sheet Optimization for Individual Banks," Papers 1510.07608, arXiv.org.
    7. Jochen Schanz & David Aikman & Paul Collazos & Marc Farag & David Gregory & Sujit Kapadia, 2011. "The long-term economic impact of higher capital levels," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Macroprudential regulation and policy, volume 60, pages 73-81, Bank for International Settlements.
    8. Chatterjee, Somnath & Jobst, Andreas, 2019. "Market-implied systemic risk and shadow capital adequacy," Bank of England working papers 823, Bank of England.
    9. Nikola Tarashev & Kostas Tsatsaronis & Claudio Borio, 2016. "Risk Attribution Using the Shapley Value: Methodology and Policy Applications," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 20(3), pages 1189-1213.
    10. Garratt, Rodney & Webber, Lewis & Willison, Matthew, 2012. "Using Shapley’s asymmetric power index to measure banks’ contributions to systemic risk," Bank of England working papers 468, Bank of England.
    11. Andrey Itkin & Alexander Lipton, 2015. "Structural default model with mutual obligations," Papers 1505.02039, arXiv.org.
    12. Bardoscia, Marco & Barucca, Paolo & Brinley Codd, Adam & Hill, John, 2017. "The decline of solvency contagion risk," Bank of England working papers 662, Bank of England.
    13. Iori, G. & Gurgone, A., 2019. "A multi-agent methodology to assess the effectiveness of alternative systemic risk adjusted capital requirements," Working Papers 19/05, Department of Economics, City University London.
    14. Mr. Dimitri G Demekas, 2015. "Designing Effective Macroprudential Stress Tests: Progress So Far and the Way Forward," IMF Working Papers 2015/146, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Huang, Qiubin & de Haan, Jakob & Scholtens, Bert, 2020. "Does bank capitalization matter for bank stock returns?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

  8. Aikman, David & Alessandri, Piergiorgio & Eklund, Bruno & Gai, Prasanna & Kapadia, Sujit & Martin, Elizabeth & Mora, Nada & Sterne, Gabriel & Willison, Matthew, 2009. "Funding liquidity risk in a quantitative model of systemic stability," Bank of England working papers 372, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Nyman, Rickard & Kapadia, Sujit & Tuckett, David & Gregory, David & Ormerod, Paul & Smith, Robert, 2018. "News and narratives in financial systems: exploiting big data for systemic risk assessment," Bank of England working papers 704, Bank of England.
    2. Mr. Fei Han & Mindaugas Leika, 2019. "Integrating Solvency and Liquidity Stress Tests: The Use of Markov Regime-Switching Models," IMF Working Papers 2019/250, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Pierluigi Bologna & Anatoli Segura, 2016. "Integrating stress tests within the Basel III capital framework: a macroprudentially coherent approach," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 360, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Mikhail V. Oet, 2012. "Comment on "Liquidity Risk, Cash Flow Constraints, and Systemic Feedbacks"," NBER Chapters, in: Quantifying Systemic Risk, pages 61-71, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Office of Financial Research (ed.), 2012. "Office of Financial Research 2012 Annual Report," Reports, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury, number 12-1, May.
    6. Paul Glasserman & Chulmin Kang & Wanmo Kang, 2013. "Stress Scenario Selection by Empirical Likelihood," Working Papers 13-07, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    7. Peter Grundke, 2019. "Ranking consistency of systemic risk measures: a simulation-based analysis in a banking network model," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 953-990, May.
    8. International Monetary Fund, 2011. "United Kingdom: Stress Testing the Banking Sector Technical Note," IMF Staff Country Reports 2011/227, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Henry, Jérôme & Zimmermann, Maik & Leber, Miha & Kolb, Markus & Grodzicki, Maciej & Amzallag, Adrien & Vouldis, Angelos & Hałaj, Grzegorz & Pancaro, Cosimo & Gross, Marco & Baudino, Patrizia & Sydow, , 2013. "A macro stress testing framework for assessing systemic risks in the banking sector," Occasional Paper Series 152, European Central Bank.
    10. Alistair Milne, 2009. "Macroprudential policy: what can it achieve?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 25(4), pages 608-629, Winter.
    11. Mr. Christian Schmieder & Maher Hasan & Mr. Claus Puhr, 2011. "Next Generation Balance Sheet Stress Testing," IMF Working Papers 2011/083, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Juan Solorzano-Margain & Serafin Martinez-Jaramillo & Fabrizio Lopez-Gallo, 2013. "Financial contagion: extending the exposures network of the Mexican financial system," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 125-155, June.
    13. Sheri M Markose, 2013. "Systemic risk analytics: A data-driven multi-agent financial network (MAFN) approach," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(3-4), pages 285-305, July.
    14. Burrows, Oliver & Learmonth, David & McKeown, Jack, 2012. "Financial Stability Paper No 17: RAMSI: a top-down stress-testing model," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 17, Bank of England.
    15. Ruja, Catalin, 2014. "Macro Stress-Testing Credit Risk in Romanian Banking System," MPRA Paper 58244, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Kapadia, Sujit & Brennan, Simon & Willison, Matthew, 2011. "A network model of financial system resilience," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-051, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    17. Céline Gauthier & Toni Gravelle & Xuezhi Liu & Moez Souissi, 2011. "What Matters in Determining Capital Surcharges for Systemically Important Financial Institutions?," Discussion Papers 11-9, Bank of Canada.
    18. Andrievskaya, Irina, 2012. "Measuring systemic funding liquidity risk in the Russian banking system," BOFIT Discussion Papers 12/2012, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    19. Gauthier, Céline & Lehar, Alfred & Souissi, Moez, 2012. "Macroprudential capital requirements and systemic risk," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 594-618.
    20. Farmer, J. Doyne & Kleinnijenhuis, Alissa & Wetzer, Thom & Aymanns, Christopher, 2018. "Models of Financial Stability and Their Application in Stress Tests," INET Oxford Working Papers 2018-06, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    21. Anand, Kartik & Gauthier, Céline & Gai, Prasanna S. & Souissi, Moez, 2016. "Capturing information contagion in a stress-testing framework," Discussion Papers 29/2016, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    22. Mario Maggi & Maria-Laura Torrente & Pierpaolo Uberti, 2020. "Proper measures of connectedness," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 547-571, December.
    23. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2013. "General Guidance on Early Detection and Timely Intervention for Deposit Insurance Systems," IADI Guidance Papers 13-06, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    24. David F Hendry & John N J Muellbauer, 2018. "The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 34(1-2), pages 287-328.
    25. Borio, Claudio & Drehmann, Mathias & Tsatsaronis, Kostas, 2014. "Stress-testing macro stress testing: Does it live up to expectations?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 12(C), pages 3-15.
    26. Hałaj, Grzegorz, 2018. "Agent-based model of system-wide implications of funding risk," Working Paper Series 2121, European Central Bank.
    27. Mr. Rodolfo Maino & Mr. Kalin I Tintchev, 2012. "From Stress to Costress: Stress Testing Interconnected Banking Systems," IMF Working Papers 2012/053, International Monetary Fund.
    28. Foti, Nicholas J. & Pauls, Scott & Rockmore, Daniel N., 2013. "Stability of the World Trade Web over time – An extinction analysis," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 1889-1910.
    29. Jobst, Andreas A., 2014. "Measuring systemic risk-adjusted liquidity (SRL)—A model approach," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 270-287.
    30. Guillaume Arnould & Giuseppe Avignone & Cosimo Pancaro & Dawid Żochowski, 2022. "Bank funding costs and solvency," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(10), pages 931-963, July.
    31. Drehmann, Mathias & Alessandri, Piergiorgio, 2009. "An economic capital model integrating credit and interest rate risk in the banking book," Working Paper Series 1041, European Central Bank.
    32. Diane Pierret, 2015. "Systemic Risk and the Solvency-Liquidity Nexus of Banks," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 11(3), pages 193-227, June.
    33. Hana Hejlová & Zlatuše Komárková & Marek Rusnák, 2020. "A Liquidity Risk Stress-Testing Framework with Basel Liquidity Standards," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2020(3), pages 251-273.
    34. Samano, Daniel, 2011. "In the quest of macroprudential policy tools," MPRA Paper 30738, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    35. Martínez-Jaramillo Serafín & Alexandrova-Kabadjova Biliana & Bravo-Benítez Bernardo & Solórzano-Margain Juan Pablo, 2012. "An Empirical Study of the Mexican Banking System's Network and its Implications for Systemic Risk," Working Papers 2012-07, Banco de México.
    36. Bank for International Settlements, 2010. "Macroprudential instruments and frameworks: a stocktaking of issues and experiences," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 38, december.
    37. Sujit Kapadia & Matthias Drehmann & John Elliott & Gabriel Sterne, 2012. "Liquidity Risk, Cash Flow Constraints, and Systemic Feedbacks," NBER Chapters, in: Quantifying Systemic Risk, pages 29-61, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    38. Adam Gersl & Petr Jakubik & Tomas Konecny & Jakub Seidler, 2013. "Dynamic Stress Testing: The Framework for Assessing the Resilience of the Banking Sector Used by the Czech National Bank," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 63(6), pages 505-536, December.
    39. Adam Gersl & Zlatuse Komarkova & Lubos Komarek, 2016. "Liquidity Stress Testing with Second-Round Effects: Application to the Czech Banking Sector," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 32-49, February.
    40. Grundke, Peter & Kühn, André, 2020. "The impact of the Basel III liquidity ratios on banks: Evidence from a simulation study," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 167-190.
    41. Jean-Loup, Soula, 2017. "Measuring heterogeneity in bank liquidity risk: Who are the winners and losers?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 302-313.
    42. Zlatuse Komarkova & Adam Gersl & Lubos Komarek, 2011. "Models for Stress Testing Czech Banks' Liquidity Risk," Working Papers 2011/11, Czech National Bank.
    43. Dovern, Jonas & Meier, Carsten-Patrick & Vilsmeier, Johannes, 2010. "How resilient is the German banking system to macroeconomic shocks?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1839-1848, August.
    44. Oriol Carreras & E Philip Davis & Rebecca Piggott, 2016. "Macroprudential tools, transmission and modelling," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 470, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    45. Henry Penikas & Yulia Titova, 2012. "Modeling Policy Response to Global Systemically Important Banks Regulation," HSE Working papers WP BRP 02/FE/2012, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    46. International Monetary Fund, 2013. "European Union: Publication of Financial Sector Assessment Program Documentation—Technical Note on Stress Testing of Banks," IMF Staff Country Reports 2013/068, International Monetary Fund.
    47. John Muellbauer, 2012. "When is a Housing Market Overheated Enough to Threaten Stability?," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: Alexandra Heath & Frank Packer & Callan Windsor (ed.),Property Markets and Financial Stability, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    48. Waelchli Boris, 2016. "A proximity based macro stress testing framework," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 1-26, November.
    49. Pawe{l} Smaga & Mateusz Wili'nski & Piotr Ochnicki & Piotr Arendarski & Tomasz Gubiec, 2016. "Can banks default overnight? Modeling endogenous contagion on O/N interbank market," Papers 1603.05142, arXiv.org.
    50. Monica Billio & Mila Getmansky & Andrew W. Lo & Loriana Pelizzon, 2010. "Econometric Measures of Systemic Risk in the Finance and Insurance Sectors," NBER Working Papers 16223, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    51. Ivan Alves & Stijn Ferrari & Pietro Franchini & Jean-Cyprien Heam & Pavol Jurca & Sam Langfield & Sebastiano Laviola & Franka Liedorp & Antonio Sánchez & Santiago Tavolaro & Guillaume Vuillemey, 2013. "The structure and resilience of the European interbank market," ESRB Occasional Paper Series 03, European Systemic Risk Board.
    52. Hałaj, Grzegorz, 2018. "System-wide implications of funding risk," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 1151-1181.
    53. Alessandri, Piergiorgio & Nelson, Benjamin, 2012. "Simple banking: profitability and the yield curve," Bank of England working papers 452, Bank of England.
    54. Rick Bookstaber & Jill Cetina & Greg Feldberg & Mark Flood & Paul Glasserman, 2013. "Stress Tests to Promote Financial Stability: Assessing Progress and Looking to the Future," Working Papers 13-10, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    55. Rebecca Craigie & Anella Munro, 2010. "Financial sector amplification and credit cycles in New Zealand," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 73, pages 15-34, June.
    56. Herwartz, Helmut & Roestel, Jan, 2018. "A structural approach to identify financial transmission in distinguished scenarios of crises," Economics Working Papers 2018-08, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
    57. Stanislav Skapa, 2013. "Commodities As A Tool Of Risk Diversification," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 8(2), pages 65-77, June.
    58. Andre R. Neveu, 2018. "A survey of network-based analysis and systemic risk measurement," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 13(2), pages 241-281, July.
    59. Agur, Itai, 2014. "Bank risk within and across equilibria," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 322-333.
    60. Koliai, Lyes, 2016. "Extreme risk modeling: An EVT–pair-copulas approach for financial stress tests," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-22.
    61. Jeremy Staum, 2012. "Systemic risk components and deposit insurance premia," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 651-662, January.
    62. Antonio Di Cesare & Anna Rogantini Picco, 2018. "A Survey of Systemic Risk Indicators," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 458, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    63. Bogdan MOINESCU & Adrian CODIRLAŞU, 2011. "Determinants of Households’ Overdue Loans in Romania," Informatica Economica, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(3), pages 46-57.
    64. Alessi, Lucia & Antunes, Antonio & Babecky, Jan & Baltussen, Simon & Behn, Markus & Bonfim, Diana & Bush, Oliver & Detken, Carsten & Frost, Jon & Guimaraes, Rodrigo & Havranek, Tomas & Joy, Mark & Kau, 2015. "Comparing different early warning systems: Results from a horse race competition among members of the Macro-prudential Research Network," MPRA Paper 62194, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    65. Calimani, Susanna & Hałaj, Grzegorz & Żochowski, Dawid, 2022. "Simulating fire sales in a system of banks and asset managers," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    66. Stijn Ferrari & Patrick Van Roy & Cristina Vespro, 2011. "Stress testing credit risk: modelling issues," Financial Stability Review, National Bank of Belgium, vol. 9(1), pages 105-120, June.
    67. Ferrari, Stijn & Van Roy, Patrick & Vespro, Cristina, 2021. "Sensitivity of credit risk stress test results: Modelling issues with an application to Belgium," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    68. Christoph Memmel & Angelika Sachs & Ingrid Stein, 2012. "Contagion in the Interbank Market with Stochastic Loss Given Default," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 8(3), pages 177-206, September.
    69. Jaimes Caruana, 2013. "Measuring Systemic Risk," Chapters, in: Andreas Dombret & Otto Lucius (ed.), Stability of the Financial System, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    70. Figini, Silvia & Maggi, Mario & Uberti, Pierpaolo, 2020. "The market rank indicator to detect financial distress," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 63-73.
    71. Oana-Maria Georgescu & Dimitrios Laliotis & Miha Leber & Javier Población, 2020. "A Liquidity Shortfall Analysis Framework for the European Banking Sector," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-15, May.
    72. Christoph Aymanns & Carlos Caceres & Christina Daniel & Miss Liliana B Schumacher, 2016. "Bank Solvency and Funding Cost," IMF Working Papers 2016/064, International Monetary Fund.
    73. Chris Bloor & Rebecca Craigie & Anella Munro, 2012. "The macroeconomic effects of a stable funding requirement," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series DP2012/05, Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
    74. Adam Gersl & Jakub Seidler, 2012. "How to Improve the Quality of Stress Tests through Backtesting," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 62(4), pages 325-346, August.
    75. Alistair Milne, 2010. "Macro-Prudential Policy: An Assessment," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 8(01), pages 28-33, April.
    76. Arnd Hübsch & Ursula Walther, 2017. "The impact of network inhomogeneities on contagion and system stability," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 254(1), pages 61-87, July.
    77. Adam Gersl & Petr Jakubik, 2010. "Procyclicality of the Financial System and Simulation of the Feedback Effect," Occasional Publications - Chapters in Edited Volumes, in: CNB Financial Stability Report 2009/2010, chapter 0, pages 110-119, Czech National Bank.
    78. Jorge Ponce & Magdalena Tubio, 2010. "Estabilidad financiera: conceptos básicos," Documentos de trabajo 2010004, Banco Central del Uruguay.
    79. Schwaab, Bernd & Koopman, Siem Jan & Lucas, André, 2011. "Systemic risk diagnostics: coincident indicators and early warning signals," Working Paper Series 1327, European Central Bank.
    80. O. de Bandt & J.-C. Héam & C. Labonne & S. Tavolaro, 2013. "Measuring Systemic Risk in a Post-Crisis World," Débats économiques et financiers 6, Banque de France.
    81. Lee, Seung Hwan, 2013. "Systemic liquidity shortages and interbank network structures," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12.
    82. Yufei Cao, 2021. "Measuring systemic risk and dependence structure between real estates and banking sectors in China using a CoVaR‐copula method," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5930-5947, October.
    83. Benjamin M. Tabak & Solange M. Guerra & Rodrigo C. Miranda & Sergio Rubens S. de Souza, 2012. "Teste de Estresse para Risco de Liquidez: o caso do sistema bancário brasileiro," Working Papers Series 302, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    84. David Grossmann & Peter Scholz, 2019. "The golden rule of banking: funding cost risks of bank business models," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(2), pages 174-196, June.
    85. de Haan, Leo & van den End, Jan Willem, 2013. "Banks’ responses to funding liquidity shocks: Lending adjustment, liquidity hoarding and fire sales," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 152-174.
    86. Burrows, Oliver & Learmonth, David & McKeown, jack & Williams, Richard, 2012. "RAMSI: a top-down stress-testing model developed at the Bank of England," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 52(3), pages 204-212.
    87. Mr. Itai Agur & Mr. Sunil Sharma, 2013. "Rules, Discretion, and Macro-Prudential Policy," IMF Working Papers 2013/065, International Monetary Fund.
    88. Perlin, Marcelo & Schanz, Jochen, 2011. "System-wide liquidity risk in the United Kingdom’s large-value payment system: an empirical analysis," Bank of England working papers 427, Bank of England.
    89. Souza, Sergio Rubens Stancato de, 2016. "Capital requirements, liquidity and financial stability: The case of Brazil," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 179-192.
    90. Batiz-Zuk, Enrique & López-Gallo, Fabrizio & Martínez-Jaramillo, Serafín & Solórzano-Margain, Juan Pablo, 2016. "Calibrating limits for large interbank exposures from a system-wide perspective," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 198-216.
    91. Hałaj, Grzegorz, 2013. "Optimal asset structure of a bank - bank reactions to stressful market conditions," Working Paper Series 1533, European Central Bank.
    92. van den End, Jan Willem & Tabbae, Mostafa, 2012. "When liquidity risk becomes a systemic issue: Empirical evidence of bank behaviour," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 107-120.
    93. Mokinski, Frieder, 2017. "A severity function approach to scenario selection," Discussion Papers 34/2017, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    94. Bernal, Oscar & Gnabo, Jean-Yves & Guilmin, Grégory, 2014. "Assessing the contribution of banks, insurance and other financial services to systemic risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 270-287.
    95. Nadine M Walters & Conrad Beyers & Gusti van Zyl & Rolf van den Heever, 2018. "A framework for simulating systemic risk and its application to the South African banking sector," Papers 1811.04223, arXiv.org.
    96. Gabriele Galati & Richhild Moessner, 2013. "Macroprudential Policy – A Literature Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(5), pages 846-878, December.
    97. Bo Jiang & Bruce Philp & Zhongmin Wu, 2018. "Macro stress testing in the banking system of China," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(4), pages 287-298, November.
    98. Atsushi Ishikawa & Koichiro Kamada & Yoshiyuki Kurachi & Kentaro Nasu & Yuki Teranishi, 2012. "Introduction to the Financial Macro-econometric Model," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 12-E-1, Bank of Japan.
    99. Petr Jakubík & Gregory Sutton, 2011. "Thoughts on the proper design of macro stress tests," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Macroprudential regulation and policy, volume 60, pages 111-119, Bank for International Settlements.
    100. Miss Liliana B Schumacher & Mr. Theodore M. Barnhill, 2011. "Modeling Correlated Systemic Liquidity and Solvency Risks in a Financial Environment with Incomplete Information," IMF Working Papers 2011/263, International Monetary Fund.
    101. Adam Gersl & Petr Jakubik & Tomas Konecny & Jakub Seidler, 2012. "Dynamic Stress Testing: The Framework for Testing Banking Sector Resilience Used by the Czech National Bank," Working Papers 2012/11, Czech National Bank.
    102. VanHoose, David, 2011. "Systemic Risk and Macroprudential Bank Regulation: A Critical Appraisal," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, vol. 33, pages 45-60.
    103. Blake, Andy & Gondat-Larralde, Celine, 2010. "Chief Economists' Workshop: state-of-the-art modelling for central banks," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 50(3), pages 214-218.
    104. Mr. Jorge A Chan-Lau, 2010. "Balance Sheet Network Analysis of Too-Connected-to-Fail Risk in Global and Domestic Banking Systems," IMF Working Papers 2010/107, International Monetary Fund.
    105. Mr. Heiko Hesse & Mr. Ferhan Salman & Mr. Christian Schmieder, 2014. "How to Capture Macro-Financial Spillover Effects in Stress Tests?," IMF Working Papers 2014/103, International Monetary Fund.
    106. Céline Gauthier & Moez Souissi & Xuezhi Liu, 2014. "Introducing Funding Liquidity Risk in a Macro Stress-Testing Framework," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 10(4), pages 105-142, December.
    107. N. Foti & S. Pauls & Daniel N. Rockmore, 2011. "Stability of the World Trade Web over Time - An Extinction Analysis," Papers 1104.4380, arXiv.org, revised May 2011.
    108. Bernd Schwaab & Andre Lucas & Siem Jan Koopman, 2010. "Systemic Risk Diagnostics," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 10-104/2/DSF 2, Tinbergen Institute, revised 29 Nov 2010.
    109. Bluhm, Marcel & Krahnen, Jan Pieter, 2011. "Default risk in an interconnected banking system with endogeneous asset markets," CFS Working Paper Series 2011/19, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    110. ABBASI Ebrahim & BAHRAMI Alireza & ZADEH Amir Mohammad, 2014. "An Analysis Of The Factors Affecting Banks` Cash Demand: A Case Study Of Refah Bank," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 5-20, December.
    111. Mansur, Alfan, 2018. "Measuring Systemic Risk on Indonesia’s Banking System," MPRA Paper 93300, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Apr 2018.
    112. Mr. Dimitri G Demekas, 2015. "Designing Effective Macroprudential Stress Tests: Progress So Far and the Way Forward," IMF Working Papers 2015/146, International Monetary Fund.

  9. Mark J Manning & Matthew Willison, 2006. "Modelling the cross-border use of collateral in payment systems," Bank of England working papers 286, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Schanz, Jochen, 2009. "How do different models of foreign exchange settlement influence the risks and benefits of global liquidity management?," Bank of England working papers 374, Bank of England.
    2. Hiroshi Fujiki, 2013. "Policy Measures to Alleviate Foreign Currency Liquidity Shortages under Aggregate Risk with Moral Hazard," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 64(4), pages 504-536, December.
    3. Charles Kahn, 2013. "Private payment systems, collateral, and interest rates," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 83-114, February.
    4. John P Jackson & Mark J Manning, 2007. "Comparing the pre-settlement risk implications of alternative clearing arrangements," Bank of England working papers 321, Bank of England.
    5. Cronin, David, 2011. "Large-Value Payment System Design and Risk Management," Quarterly Bulletin Articles, Central Bank of Ireland, pages 78-88, January.
    6. Ball, Alan & Denbee, Edward & Manning, Mark & Wetherilt, Anne, 2011. "Financial Stability Paper No 11: Intraday Liquidity - Risk and Regulation," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 11, Bank of England.
    7. Hiroshi Fujiki, 2013. "Institutional Designs to Alleviate Liquidity Shortages in a Two- Country Model," IMES Discussion Paper Series 13-E-07, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    8. Foote, Elizabeth, 2014. "Information asymmetries and spillover risk in settlement systems," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 179-190.
    9. Avouyi-Dovi, S. & Idier, J., 2010. "Central bank liquidity and market liquidity: the role of collateral provision on the French government debt securities market," Working papers 278, Banque de France.

  10. Stephen Millard & Matthew Willison, 2006. "The welfare benefits of stable and efficient payment systems," Bank of England working papers 301, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Massimo Cirasino & Mario Guadamillas & José Antonio García & Fernando Montes-Negret, 2007. "Reforming Payments and Securities Settlement Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6630.
    2. Paolo Casini, 2010. "The industrial organization of financial services in developing and developed countries," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/210176, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

  11. Matthew Willison, 2005. "Real-Time Gross Settlement and hybrid payment systems: a comparison," Bank of England working papers 252, Bank of England.

    Cited by:

    1. Leinonen, Harry (ed.), 2009. "Simulation analyses and stress testing of payment networks," Bank of Finland Scientific Monographs, Bank of Finland, volume 0, number sm2009_042, July.
    2. Martin, Antoine & McAndrews, James, 2010. "A study of competing designs for a liquidity-saving mechanism," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1818-1826, August.
    3. Marius Jurgilas & Antoine Martin, 2010. "Liquidity-saving mechanisms in collateral-based RTGS payment systems," Staff Reports 438, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    4. Jamie McAndrews & Antoine Martin, 2007. "Liquidity saving mechanisms," 2007 Meeting Papers 165, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    5. Norman, Ben, 2010. "Financial Stability Paper No 7: Liquidity Saving in Real-Time Gross Settlement Systems - an Overview," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 7, Bank of England.
    6. Merrouche, Ouarda & Schanz, Jochen, 2009. "Banks' intraday liquidity management during operational outages: theory and evidence from the UK payment system," Bank of England working papers 370, Bank of England.
    7. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2009. "Why pay? An introduction to payments economics," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23, January.
    8. Ball, Alan & Denbee, Edward & Manning, Mark & Wetherilt, Anne, 2011. "Financial Stability Paper No 11: Intraday Liquidity - Risk and Regulation," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 11, Bank of England.
    9. Tomohiro Ota, 2016. "Sequential payments and optimal pricing in payment systems," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 441-463, December.

Articles

  1. Button, Richard & Knott, Samual & Macmanus, Conor & Willison, Matthew, 2015. "Desperate adventurers and men of straw: the failure of City of Glasgow Bank and its enduring impact on the UK banking system," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 55(1), pages 23-35.

    Cited by:

    1. Balluck, Kushal & Galiay, Artus & Ferrara, Gerardo & Hogarth, Glenn, 2016. "The small bank failures of the early 1990s: another story of boom and bust," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 56(1), pages 41-51.
    2. Anson, Mike & Bholat, David & Kang, Miao & Thomas, Ryland, 2017. "The Bank of England as lender of last resort: new historical evidence from daily transactional data," Bank of England working papers 691, Bank of England.
    3. Mark Billings & Simon Mollan & Philip Garnett, 2021. "Debating banking in Britain: The Colwyn committee, 1918," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 63(6), pages 944-965, August.
    4. Jinke Li & Geoffrey Meen, 2016. "Agent Based Models, Housing Fluctuations and the Role of Heterogeneous Expectations," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2016-09, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
    5. Goodhart, C. A. E. & Postel-Vinay, Natacha, 2024. "The City of Glasgow Bank failure and the case for liability reform," Economic History Working Papers 121956, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    6. Willison, Matthew, 2018. "Were banks special? Contrasting viewpoints in mid-nineteenth century Britain," Bank of England working papers 755, Bank of England.

  2. Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Kapadia, Sujit & Brennan, Simon & Willison, Matthew, 2013. "A network model of financial system resilience," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 219-235.
    See citations under working paper version above.

Chapters

  1. David Aikman & Piergiorgio Alessandri & Bruno Eklund & Prasanna Gai & Sujit Kapadia & Elizabeth Martin & Nada Mora & Gabriel Sterne & Matthew Willison, 2011. "Funding Liquidity Risk in a Quantitative Model of Systemic Stability," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Rodrigo Alfaro (ed.),Financial Stability, Monetary Policy, and Central Banking, edition 1, volume 15, chapter 12, pages 371-410, Central Bank of Chile.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Lewis Webber & Matthew Willison, 2011. "Systemic capital requirements," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Macroprudential regulation and policy, volume 60, pages 44-50, Bank for International Settlements.
    See citations under working paper version above.Sorry, no citations of chapters recorded.
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.