IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/b/wfo/wstudy/66001.html
   My bibliography  Save this book

Destandardisierung von Erwerbsverläufen und Rückwirkungen auf die Alterssicherung

Author

Listed:
  • Christine Mayrhuber

    (WIFO)

  • Rainer Eppel

    (WIFO)

  • Thomas Horvath
  • Helmut Mahringer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die Studie beleuchtet Dimensionen einer Destandardisierung von Erwerbsverläufen in Österreich und die Rückwirkungen auf das Alterssicherungssystem. Rund zwei Drittel der unselbständig aktiv Beschäftigten (66,2%; rund 2,8 Mio. Personen) und damit die Mehrheit sind nach wie vor stabil, also ganzjährig beschäftigt. Allerdings nahm der Anteil der instabil Beschäftigten in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten deutlich zu, unter den Beschäftigten ohne österreichische Staatsbürgerschaft erhöhte er sich auf 55,3%. Instabil Beschäftigte verzeichneten in den vergangenen eineinhalb Jahrzehnten Reallohnverluste. Das Beitragsaufkommen in der gesetzlichen Pensionsversicherung wurde bislang durch den steigenden Anteil der instabilen Beschäftigungsverhältnisse kaum gedämpft, da die Einkommensdynamik der stabilen Beschäftigungsverhältnisse die schwache Beitragsentwicklung des instabilen Segmentes weitgehend kompensierte.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Mayrhuber & Rainer Eppel & Thomas Horvath & Helmut Mahringer, 2020. "Destandardisierung von Erwerbsverläufen und Rückwirkungen auf die Alterssicherung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66001, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:66001
    Note: With English abstract.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/66001
    File Function: abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stefan Bach & Jürgen Schupp, 2018. "Solidarisches Grundeinkommen: alternatives Instrument für mehr Teilhabe," DIW aktuell 8, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Nicholas Barr & Peter Diamond, 2006. "The Economics of Pensions," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 22(1), pages 15-39, Spring.
    3. Allmendinger, Jutta & von den Driesch, Ellen, 2014. "Social inequalities in Europe: Facing the challenge," Discussion Papers, Presidential Department P 2014-005, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. Hemerijck, Anton & Eichhorst, Werner, 2009. "Whatever Happened to the Bismarckian Welfare State? From Labor Shedding to Employment-Friendly Reforms," IZA Discussion Papers 4085, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. repec:bla:germec:v:11:y:2010:i::p:487-510 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Sudipa Sarkar, 2017. "Employment polarization and over-education in Germany, Spain, Sweden and UK," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 44(3), pages 435-463, August.
    7. Maarten Goos & Alan Manning & Anna Salomons, 2014. "Explaining Job Polarization: Routine-Biased Technological Change and Offshoring," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(8), pages 2509-2526, August.
    8. Dayanand Manoli & Andrea Weber, 2011. "Nonparametric Evidence on the Effects of Retirement Benefits on Labor Force Participation Decisions," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College wp2011-24, Center for Retirement Research, revised Dec 2011.
    9. Alois Guger & Christine Mayrhuber & Marcus Scheiblecker, 2014. "Möglichkeiten zur Ermittlung und Systematisierung der Nicht-Lohn-Erwerbseinkommen und ihrer Verteilung in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47290.
    10. René Böheim & Marian Fink & Silvia Rocha-Akis & Christine Zulehner, 2017. "Die Entwicklung geschlechtsspezifischer Lohnunterschiede in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(9), pages 713-725, September.
    11. Helmut Mahringer, 2009. "Der Arbeitsmarkt in der Finanzmarkt- und Wirtschaftskrise," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 82(12), pages 967-978, December.
    12. Timm Bönke & Carsten Schröder & Katharina Schulte, 2010. "Incomes and Inequality in the Long Run: The Case of German Elderly," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 11(4), pages 487-510, November.
    13. Rainer Eppel & Thomas Leoni & Helmut Mahringer, 2017. "Österreich 2025 – Segmentierung des Arbeitsmarktes und schwache Lohnentwicklung in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60455.
    14. Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2018. "Langfristige Entwicklung von Höhe und Struktur der Familienleistungen in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(5), pages 345-358, May.
    15. Peter Diamond & Nicholas Barr, 2006. "(UBS Pensions Series 041) The Economics of Pensions," FMG Discussion Papers dp563, Financial Markets Group.
    16. Gustav A. Horn & Fabian Lindner & Sabine Stephan, 2017. "Zur Rolle der Nominallöhne für die Handels- und Leistungsbilanzüberschüsse," IMK Report 125-2017, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    17. Giacomo Corneo, 2015. "Income inequality from a lifetime perspective," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 42(2), pages 225-239, May.
    18. Allmendinger, Jutta & Jahn, Kerstin & Promberger, Markus & Schels, Brigitte & Stuth, Stefan, 2018. "Prekäre Beschäftigung und unsichere Haushaltslagen im Lebensverlauf: Gibt es in Deutschland ein verfestigtes Prekariat ?," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 71(4), pages 259-269.
    19. Eichhorst, Werner & Hinte, Holger & Rinne, Ulf & Tobsch, Verena, 2016. "Digitalisierung und Arbeitsmarkt: Aktuelle Entwicklungen und sozialpolitische Herausforderungen," IZA Standpunkte 85, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    20. Iain Campbell & Robin Price, 2016. "Precarious work and precarious workers: Towards an improved conceptualisation," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 27(3), pages 314-332, September.
    21. Corneo Giacomo, 2015. "Kreuz und quer durch die deutsche Einkommensverteilung," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 109-126, June.
    22. repec:eee:labchp:v:3:y:1999:i:pb:p:2439-2483 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Rainer Eppel & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Helmut Mahringer, 2018. "Der österreichische Arbeitsmarkt seit der Wirtschaftskrise," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(3), pages 191-204, March.
    24. Farber, Henry S., 1999. "Mobility and stability: The dynamics of job change in labor markets," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 37, pages 2439-2483, Elsevier.
    25. Christine Mayrhuber & Ulrike Huemer & Thomas Horvath & Stefan Schiman-Vukan, 2016. "Makroökonomische Effekte einer früheren Anhebung des gesetzlichen Pensionsalters für Frauen in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58803.
    26. Christine Mayrhuber, 2017. "Erwerbsunterbrechungen, Teilzeitarbeit und ihre Bedeutung für das Frauen-Lebenseinkommen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61000, January.
    27. Corak, Miles, 2016. "Inequality from Generation to Generation: The United States in Comparison," IZA Discussion Papers 9929, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christine Mayrhuber & Hedwig Lutz & Ingrid Mairhuber, 2021. "Erwerbsaustritt, Pensionsantritt und Anhebung des Frauenpensionsantrittsalters ab 2024. Potentielle Auswirkungen auf Frauen, Branchen und Betriebe," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67348.
    2. Christine Mayrhuber, 2022. "Automatisches Pensionssplitting wird Altersarmut der Frauen kaum reduzieren können," WIFO Research Briefs 4, WIFO.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Michael Böheim & Elisabeth Christen & Stefan Ederer & Matthias Firgo & Klaus Friesenbichler & Werner Hölzl & Mathias Kirchner & Angela Köppl & Agnes Kügler & Christine Mayrhu, 2018. "Politischer Handlungsspielraum zur optimalen Nutzung der Vorteile der Digitalisierung für Wirtschaftswachstum, Beschäftigung und Wohlstand," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61256, January.
    2. Christine Mayrhuber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein, 2018. "Dimensionen plattformbasierter Arbeit in Österreich und Europa. Implikationen für die soziale Sicherheit," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61667.
    3. Rainer Eppel & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Thomas Horvath & Ulrike Huemer & Helmut Mahringer, 2018. "Anstieg und Verfestigung der Arbeitslosigkeit seit der Wirtschaftskrise. Entwicklung, Ursachen und Handlungsansätze," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 62227.
    4. Carlos Santiago Guzmán Gutiérrez, 2019. "Sistema Pensional Colombiano: implicaciones de la educación financiera sobre las decisiones de traslado de los individuos," Documentos CEDE 17677, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    5. Mauro Visaggio, 2019. "Extending the retirement age for preserving the costitutive pension system mission," Public Finance Research Papers 40, Istituto di Economia e Finanza, DSGE, Sapienza University of Rome.
    6. Andersen, Torben M. & Bhattacharya, Joydeep & Gestsson, Marias H., 2021. "Pareto-improving transition to fully funded pensions under myopia," Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 87(2), pages 169-212, June.
    7. Gregory Ponthiere, 2020. "A theory of reverse retirement," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 22(5), pages 1618-1659, September.
    8. Bielecki, Marcin & Goraus, Karolina & Hagemejer, Jan & Makarski, Krzysztof & Tyrowicz, Joanna, 2015. "Small assumptions (can) have a large bearing: evaluating pension system reforms with OLG models," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 210-221.
    9. Werding, Martin, 2016. "One pillar crumbling, the others too short: old-age provision in Germany," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 237, pages 13-21, August.
    10. Eduardo Levy-Yeyati & Juan Francisco Gómez, 2020. "The Cost of Holding Foreign Exchange Reserves," Springer Books, in: Jacob Bjorheim (ed.), Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities, edition 1, chapter 0, pages 91-110, Springer.
    11. Malgorzata Gumola-Kardas, 2021. "Change in a Pension System: A Manageable and Measurable Process?," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3B), pages 421-433.
    12. Koomen, Miriam & Wicht, Laurence, 2022. "Pension systems and the current account: An empirical exploration," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    13. Cruz-Martinez, Gibran, 2019. "Older‐Age Social Pensions and Poverty: Revisiting Assumptions on Targeting and Universalism," SocArXiv y9uk6, Center for Open Science.
    14. Pu Liao & Hui Su & Dragan Pamučar, 2020. "Will Ending the One-Child Policy and Raising the Retirement Age Enhance the Sustainability of China’s Basic Pension System?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    15. Filgueira, Fernando & Manzi, Pilar, 2017. "Pension and income transfers for old age: Inter- and intra-generational distribution in comparative perspective," Políticas Sociales 42087, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    16. Alvarez, Jesús-Adrián & Kallestrup-Lamb, Malene & Kjærgaard, Søren, 2021. "Linking retirement age to life expectancy does not lessen the demographic implications of unequal lifespans," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-375.
    17. Raquel Fonseca & Thepthida Sopraseuth, 2019. "Distributional effects of social security reforms: The case of France," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 52(3), pages 1289-1320, August.
    18. Elena Lucia Croitoru & Vasile Ilie, 2013. "The Influence Of The Demographic Phenomena On Pension Expenditure In Eu Member States," Romanian Economic Business Review, Romanian-American University, vol. 8(3.1), pages 85-91, September.
    19. Elisabeth Beckmann & Sarah Reiter, 2020. "How financially literate is CESEE? Insights from the OeNB Euro Survey," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/20, pages 36-59.
    20. Aaron George Grech, 2018. "What Makes Pension Reforms Sustainable?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-12, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:66001. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Florian Mayr (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wifooat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.