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Niedriglohnbeschäftigung und Sozialversicherungsabgaben

Author

Listed:
  • Christine Mayrhuber

    (WIFO)

  • Silvia Rocha-Akis

Abstract

In Österreichs Privatwirtschaft bezogen 2010 gemäß der europäischen Verdienststrukturerhebung 15,1% der unselbständig Beschäftigten Einkommen unter der Niedriglohngrenze von 8,6 € brutto pro Stunde, im europäischen Durchschnitt waren es 17%. Bezogen auf die Gesamtwirtschaft arbeitet jede 3. vollzeitbeschäftigte Frau und jeder 15. vollzeitbeschäftigte Mann auf einem Niedriglohnarbeitsplatz. Niedriglohnphasen beeinträchtigen langfristig die individuelle soziale Absicherung, das Lebenseinkommen sinkt im Durchschnitt um 5% pro Jahr in Niedriglohnbeschäftigung. Individuelle Einkommensverbesserungen und eine geringere Abgabenbelastung im unteren Einkommensbereich können mit einer Senkung der Sozialversicherungsabgaben erreicht werden. Wie eine Schätzung mit dem WIFO-Mikrosimulationsmodell zeigt, würde eine Sozialbeitragsreform für Monatseinkommen bis 1.500 € die verfügbaren Einkommen der unselbständig Beschäftigten um 290 Mio. € erhöhen.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Mayrhuber & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2014. "Niedriglohnbeschäftigung und Sozialversicherungsabgaben," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60727.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:60727
    Note: With English abstract.
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    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/60727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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