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Optimising Employee Mental Health: The Relationship Between Intrinsic Need Satisfaction, Job Crafting, and Employee Well-Being

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  • Gavin Slemp
  • Dianne Vella-Brodrick

Abstract

Organisations are frequently confronted with the issue of how to enhance employee mental health. Based on self-determination theory, a model is proposed that examines the relationships between job crafting, the satisfaction of the intrinsic needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness at work, and employee well-being—defined here as both subjective well-being and psychological well-being. A sample of 253 working adults completed a battery of questionnaires including the Job Crafting Questionnaire, the Intrinsic Need Satisfaction Scale, and the Mental Health Continuum. Using structural equation modelling methods, it was determined that job crafting predicted intrinsic need satisfaction, which, in turn, predicted employee well-being. The results suggest that job crafting may be an important underpinning upon which to base an employee well-being intervention. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Gavin Slemp & Dianne Vella-Brodrick, 2014. "Optimising Employee Mental Health: The Relationship Between Intrinsic Need Satisfaction, Job Crafting, and Employee Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 957-977, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:4:p:957-977
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9458-3
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    Cited by:

    1. István Tóth-Király & Beáta Bőthe & Miriam Jánvári & Adrien Rigó & Gábor Orosz, 2019. "Longitudinal Trajectories of Passion and Their Individual and Social Determinants: A Latent Growth Modeling Approach," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(8), pages 2431-2444, December.
    2. Shilpi Kalwani, 2021. "The effect of COVID fatigue on mental health in the public sector organizations: exploring compassion as a mediator," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 48(4), pages 403-418, December.
    3. Yuhyung Shin & Won-Moo Hur, 2021. "Do Organizational Health Climates and Leader Health Mindsets Enhance Employees’ Work Engagement and Job Crafting Amid the Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Huatian Wang & Peikai Li & Shi Chen, 2020. "The Impact of Social Factors on Job Crafting: A Meta-Analysis and Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-29, October.
    5. Ga-Rog Han & Jae-Eun Lee, 2024. "Does ESG Affect Mental Health of Employees? Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Job Crafting and Relationship Conflict," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Inyong Shin & Won-Moo Hur & Seongho Kang, 2018. "How and When Are Job Crafters Engaged at Work?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, September.
    7. Loi, Raymond & Lin, Xiaowan & Tan, Alice J.M., 2019. "Powered to craft? The roles of flexibility and perceived organizational support," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 61-68.
    8. Andrew D. Napier & Gavin R. Slemp & Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick, 2024. "Crafting One’s Life and its Relationship with Psychological Needs: A Scoping Review," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 19(4), pages 2063-2101, August.
    9. Ana Junça-Silva & Sónia Silva & António Caetano, 2022. "Job crafting, meaningful work and performance: a moderated mediation approach of presenteeism," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Yuan Li & Xiyuan Li & Yujing Liu, 2021. "How Does High-Performance Work System Prompt Job Crafting through Autonomous Motivation: The Moderating Role of Initiative Climate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Gabriela Topa & Mercedes Aranda-Carmena, 2022. "Job Crafting in Nursing: Mediation between Work Engagement and Job Performance in a Multisample Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-11, October.
    12. Marina Romeo & Montserrat Yepes-Baldó & Kristina Westerberg & Maria Nordin, 2020. "Cognitive job crafting as mediator between behavioral job crafting and quality of care in residential homes for the elderly," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Maser, Larissa, 2021. "Job Crafting as Means to Live out One's Calling: An Examination of NPO Employees," Junior Management Science (JUMS), Junior Management Science e. V., vol. 6(2), pages 347-369.
    14. Diego Gómez-Baya & Ana M. Lucia-Casademunt & José A. Salinas-Pérez, 2018. "Gender Differences in Psychological Well-Being and Health Problems among European Health Professionals: Analysis of Psychological Basic Needs and Job Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, July.
    15. Won‐Moo Hur & Tae‐Won Moon & Wook‐Hee Choi, 2019. "When are internal and external corporate social responsibility initiatives amplified? Employee engagement in corporate social responsibility initiatives on prosocial and proactive behaviors," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(4), pages 849-858, July.
    16. Hongkun Zhang & Xin Tan & Chuanhao Liu & Ming Chen, 2023. "Do Team Boundary-Spanning Activities Affect Innovation Performance?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Merly Kosenkranius & Floor Rink & Miika Kujanpää & Jessica de Bloom, 2021. "Motives for Crafting Work and Leisure: Focus on Opportunities at Work and Psychological Needs as Drivers of Crafting Efforts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-20, November.
    18. Kang, David Yeonjun & Hur, Won-Moo & Shin, Yuhyung, 2023. "Smart technology and service employees’ job crafting: Relationship between STARA awareness, performance pressure, receiving and giving help, and job crafting," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    19. Ludger Pöhler & Frank Teuteberg, 2024. "Suitability- and utilization-based cost–benefit analysis: a techno-economic feasibility study of virtual reality for workplace and process design," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 97-137, March.
    20. Bindl, Uta K. & Unsworth, Kerrie L. & Gibson, Cristina B. & Stride, Christopher B., 2019. "Job crafting revisited: implications of an extended framework for active changes at work," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 90175, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    21. Rebecca Hewett, 2023. "Dissonance, Reflection and Reframing: Unpacking the Black Box of Motivation Internalization," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 285-312, March.
    22. Weiwei Shang, 2022. "The Effects of Job Crafting on Job Performance among Ideological and Political Education Teachers: The Mediating Role of Work Meaning and Work Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-12, July.

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