IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-37513-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Controlling single rare earth ion emission in an electro-optical nanocavity

Author

Listed:
  • Likai Yang

    (Yale University)

  • Sihao Wang

    (Yale University)

  • Mohan Shen

    (Yale University)

  • Jiacheng Xie

    (Yale University)

  • Hong X. Tang

    (Yale University)

Abstract

Rare earth emitters enable critical quantum resources including spin qubits, single photon sources, and quantum memories. Yet, probing of single ions remains challenging due to low emission rate of their intra-4f optical transitions. One feasible approach is through Purcell-enhanced emission in optical cavities. The ability to modulate cavity-ion coupling in real-time will further elevate the capacity of such systems. Here, we demonstrate direct control of single ion emission by embedding erbium dopants in an electro-optically active photonic crystal cavity patterned from thin-film lithium niobate. Purcell factor over 170 enables single ion detection, which is verified by second-order autocorrelation measurement. Dynamic control of emission rate is realized by leveraging electro-optic tuning of resonance frequency. Using this feature, storage, and retrieval of single ion excitation is further demonstrated, without perturbing the emission characteristics. These results promise new opportunities for controllable single-photon sources and efficient spin-photon interfaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Likai Yang & Sihao Wang & Mohan Shen & Jiacheng Xie & Hong X. Tang, 2023. "Controlling single rare earth ion emission in an electro-optical nanocavity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37513-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37513-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37513-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-37513-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jonathan M. Kindem & Andrei Ruskuc & John G. Bartholomew & Jake Rochman & Yan Qi Huan & Andrei Faraon, 2020. "Control and single-shot readout of an ion embedded in a nanophotonic cavity," Nature, Nature, vol. 580(7802), pages 201-204, April.
    2. John G. Bartholomew & Jake Rochman & Tian Xie & Jonathan M. Kindem & Andrei Ruskuc & Ioana Craiciu & Mi Lei & Andrei Faraon, 2020. "On-chip coherent microwave-to-optical transduction mediated by ytterbium in YVO4," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Mouktik Raha & Songtao Chen & Christopher M. Phenicie & Salim Ourari & Alan M. Dibos & Jeff D. Thompson, 2020. "Optical quantum nondemolition measurement of a single rare earth ion qubit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-6, December.
    4. Hugues de Riedmatten & Mikael Afzelius & Matthias U. Staudt & Christoph Simon & Nicolas Gisin, 2008. "A solid-state light–matter interface at the single-photon level," Nature, Nature, vol. 456(7223), pages 773-777, December.
    5. H. Bernien & B. Hensen & W. Pfaff & G. Koolstra & M. S. Blok & L. Robledo & T. H. Taminiau & M. Markham & D. J. Twitchen & L. Childress & R. Hanson, 2013. "Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by three metres," Nature, Nature, vol. 497(7447), pages 86-90, May.
    6. Yuntao Xu & Ayed Al Sayem & Linran Fan & Chang-Ling Zou & Sihao Wang & Risheng Cheng & Wei Fu & Likai Yang & Mingrui Xu & Hong X. Tang, 2021. "Bidirectional interconversion of microwave and light with thin-film lithium niobate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Bernardo Casabone & Chetan Deshmukh & Shuping Liu & Diana Serrano & Alban Ferrier & Thomas Hümmer & Philippe Goldner & David Hunger & Hugues de Riedmatten, 2021. "Dynamic control of Purcell enhanced emission of erbium ions in nanoparticles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Erhan Saglamyurek & Neil Sinclair & Jeongwan Jin & Joshua A. Slater & Daniel Oblak & Félix Bussières & Mathew George & Raimund Ricken & Wolfgang Sohler & Wolfgang Tittel, 2011. "Broadband waveguide quantum memory for entangled photons," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7331), pages 512-515, January.
    9. D. Serrano & J. Karlsson & A. Fossati & A. Ferrier & P. Goldner, 2018. "All-optical control of long-lived nuclear spins in rare-earth doped nanoparticles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
    10. Mingxiao Li & Jingwei Ling & Yang He & Usman A. Javid & Shixin Xue & Qiang Lin, 2020. "Lithium niobate photonic-crystal electro-optic modulator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. E. Togan & Y. Chu & A. S. Trifonov & L. Jiang & J. Maze & L. Childress & M. V. G. Dutt & A. S. Sørensen & P. R. Hemmer & A. S. Zibrov & M. D. Lukin, 2010. "Quantum entanglement between an optical photon and a solid-state spin qubit," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7307), pages 730-734, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sophie W. Ding & Michael Haas & Xinghan Guo & Kazuhiro Kuruma & Chang Jin & Zixi Li & David D. Awschalom & Nazar Delegan & F. Joseph Heremans & Alexander A. High & Marko Loncar, 2024. "High-Q cavity interface for color centers in thin film diamond," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jake Rochman & Tian Xie & John G. Bartholomew & K. C. Schwab & Andrei Faraon, 2023. "Microwave-to-optical transduction with erbium ions coupled to planar photonic and superconducting resonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Łukasz Dusanowski & Cornelius Nawrath & Simone L. Portalupi & Michael Jetter & Tobias Huber & Sebastian Klembt & Peter Michler & Sven Höfling, 2022. "Optical charge injection and coherent control of a quantum-dot spin-qubit emitting at telecom wavelengths," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Chiao-Hsuan Wang & Fangxin Li & Liang Jiang, 2022. "Quantum capacities of transducers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Timothy P. McKenna & Hubert S. Stokowski & Vahid Ansari & Jatadhari Mishra & Marc Jankowski & Christopher J. Sarabalis & Jason F. Herrmann & Carsten Langrock & Martin M. Fejer & Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, 2022. "Ultra-low-power second-order nonlinear optics on a chip," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. P. Laccotripes & T. Müller & R. M. Stevenson & J. Skiba-Szymanska & D. A. Ritchie & A. J. Shields, 2024. "Spin-photon entanglement with direct photon emission in the telecom C-band," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Nadia O. Antoniadis & Mark R. Hogg & Willy F. Stehl & Alisa Javadi & Natasha Tomm & Rüdiger Schott & Sascha R. Valentin & Andreas D. Wieck & Arne Ludwig & Richard J. Warburton, 2023. "Cavity-enhanced single-shot readout of a quantum dot spin within 3 nanoseconds," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Adam Johnston & Ulises Felix-Rendon & Yu-En Wong & Songtao Chen, 2024. "Cavity-coupled telecom atomic source in silicon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Ji-Qian Wang & Zi-Dong Zhang & Si-Yuan Yu & Hao Ge & Kang-Fu Liu & Tao Wu & Xiao-Chen Sun & Le Liu & Hua-Yang Chen & Cheng He & Ming-Hui Lu & Yan-Feng Chen, 2022. "Extended topological valley-locked surface acoustic waves," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Hanfeng Wang & Matthew E. Trusheim & Laura Kim & Hamza Raniwala & Dirk R. Englund, 2023. "Field programmable spin arrays for scalable quantum repeaters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Nicholas A. Güsken & Ming Fu & Maximilian Zapf & Michael P. Nielsen & Paul Dichtl & Robert Röder & Alex S. Clark & Stefan A. Maier & Carsten Ronning & Rupert F. Oulton, 2023. "Emission enhancement of erbium in a reverse nanofocusing waveguide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Simon Hönl & Youri Popoff & Daniele Caimi & Alberto Beccari & Tobias J. Kippenberg & Paul Seidler, 2022. "Microwave-to-optical conversion with a gallium phosphide photonic crystal cavity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari & Sen Yang & Arnab Chakrabarti & Amit Finkler & Gershon Kurizki & Jörg Wrachtrup, 2022. "Anti-Zeno purification of spin baths by quantum probe measurements," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Yeonghun Lee & Yaoqiao Hu & Xiuyao Lang & Dongwook Kim & Kejun Li & Yuan Ping & Kai-Mei C. Fu & Kyeongjae Cho, 2022. "Spin-defect qubits in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides operating at telecom wavelengths," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Longlong Yang & Yu Yuan & Bowen Fu & Jingnan Yang & Danjie Dai & Shushu Shi & Sai Yan & Rui Zhu & Xu Han & Hancong Li & Zhanchun Zuo & Can Wang & Yuan Huang & Kuijuan Jin & Qihuang Gong & Xiulai Xu, 2023. "Revealing broken valley symmetry of quantum emitters in WSe2 with chiral nanocavities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    15. Rishabh Sahu & William Hease & Alfredo Rueda & Georg Arnold & Liu Qiu & Johannes M. Fink, 2022. "Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Othman Alshamrani & Adel Alshibani & Awsan Mohammed, 2022. "Operational Energy and Carbon Cost Assessment Model for Family Houses in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
    17. Nikhil Mathur & Arunabh Mukherjee & Xingyu Gao & Jialun Luo & Brendan A. McCullian & Tongcang Li & A. Nick Vamivakas & Gregory D. Fuchs, 2022. "Excited-state spin-resonance spectroscopy of V $${}_{{{{{{{{\rm{B}}}}}}}}}^{-}$$ B − defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    18. Haozhe Yang & Eva Schmoranzerová & Pyunghwa Jang & Jayshankar Nath & Thomas Guillet & Isabelle Joumard & Stéphane Auffret & Matthieu Jamet & Petr Němec & Gilles Gaudin & Ioan-Mihai Miron, 2022. "Helicity dependent photoresistance measurement vs. beam-shift thermal gradient," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    19. Liangting Ye & Wenju Zhou & Dajian Huang & Xiao Jiang & Qiangbing Guo & Xinyu Cao & Shaohua Yan & Xinyu Wang & Donghan Jia & Dequan Jiang & Yonggang Wang & Xiaoqiang Wu & Xiao Zhang & Yang Li & Hechan, 2023. "Manipulation of nonlinear optical responses in layered ferroelectric niobium oxide dihalides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    20. Liu Qiu & Rishabh Sahu & William Hease & Georg Arnold & Johannes M. Fink, 2023. "Coherent optical control of a superconducting microwave cavity via electro-optical dynamical back-action," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37513-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.