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Factors Influencing Museum Sustainability and Indicators for Museum Sustainability Measurement

Author

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  • Izabela Luiza Pop

    (Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, Strada Teodor Mihali, Nr. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Anca Borza

    (Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, Strada Teodor Mihali, Nr. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify the factors upon which museum sustainability depends and the way in which this can be measured. Methodologically, we applied a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interviews with experts from the Romanian museum sector, complemented by an in-depth study of the literature in this field. Results indicated that any objective measuring of sustainability must take into account the size of a museum’s collections and its organizational structure. It was also found that museum type can affect sustainability via its competitive advantage. However, the sustainability of a museum is not strictly determined by these factors, but also by the management and marketing strategies applied. Based on analysis of literature- and respondent-based factors influencing sustainability, this article proposes a set of 33 indicators that can be used by museums to measure their sustainability, as well as a model that enables evaluation of the sustainability levels of various museums comparatively, regardless of their type, size or importance (e.g., national, regional and local). The results obtained are useful both from a theoretical point of view, given that there are few writings on this topic, and from a practical point of view, as they provide a basis for a clear, objective model of museum sustainability measurement.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Luiza Pop & Anca Borza, 2016. "Factors Influencing Museum Sustainability and Indicators for Museum Sustainability Measurement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:1:p:101-:d:62682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pop, Izabela Luiza & Alexa, Tiberiu, 2016. "Folosirea inovaţiilor tehnologice pentru creşterea accesibilității şi atractivităţii patrimoniului muzeal [The use of technological innovation for increasing the museum heritage accessibility and a," MPRA Paper 78611, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    6. NICULA Virgil & CHINDRIS Cosmin, 2017. "Implications Of Festival Culture In Tourismâ Development In The City Of Sibiu," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 69(6), pages 120-127, December.
    7. Xianyuan Chang & Zhaoping Wu & Yi Chen & Yuanyuan Du & Longfei Shang & Ying Ge & Jie Chang & Guofu Yang, 2021. "The Booming Number of Museums and Their Inequality Changes in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Soad Abokhamis Mousavi & Ercan Hoşkara & Kyle M. Woosnam, 2017. "Developing a Model for Sustainable Hotels in Northern Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-23, November.
    9. Nuria Recuero Virto & María Francisca Blasco López & Juan Antonio Mondejar, 2021. "Willingness to Pay More: The Quest for Superstar Museums," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 14(1), pages 101-114.
    10. Bianca Avram & Simona Sabou, 2016. "The Influence Of Education On The Entrepreneurial Behaviour In Romania," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 447-456, July.
    11. Angelo Ruggieri & Stella Lippolis, 2023. "Openness, Innovation, and Sustainability in Museum Organizations," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 18(3), pages 134-134, June.
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    13. Luisa Errichiello & Roberto Micera, 2018. "Leveraging Smart Open Innovation for Achieving Cultural Sustainability: Learning from a New City Museum Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, June.
    14. Mara Cerquetti & Domenico Sardanelli & Concetta Ferrara, 2024. "Measuring museum sustainability within the framework of institutional theory: A dictionary‐based content analysis of French and British National Museums' annual reports," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 2260-2276, May.
    15. Mohsen Aboulnaga & Paola Puma & Dalia Eletrby & Mai Bayomi & Mohamed Farid, 2022. "Sustainability Assessment of the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC): Environmental, Social, Economic, and Cultural Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-52, October.
    16. Bianca Avram-Pop & Simona Sabou & Stelian Brad, 2017. "The Influence Of Demographic Aspects Upon Business Ethics In Romanian Individuals," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 23-31, December.
    17. Izabela Luiza Pop & Anca Borza & Anuța Buiga & Diana Ighian & Rita Toader, 2019. "Achieving Cultural Sustainability in Museums: A Step Toward Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, February.
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    19. Pop, Izabela Luiza & Borza, Anca, 2016. "Quality in museums as a way to increase sustainability," MPRA Paper 76898, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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