IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v21y2024i4p429-d1368692.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Developmental Trajectories of Cyber-Aggression among Early Adolescents in Canada: The Impact of Aggression, Gender, and Time Spent Online

Author

Listed:
  • Bowen Xiao

    (Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

  • Natasha Parent

    (Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

  • Takara Bond

    (Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

  • Johanna Sam

    (Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

  • Jennifer Shapka

    (Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to examine developmental trajectories of cyber-aggression in early adolescence, as well as their relationship with predictive factors related to cyber-aggression (e.g., overt aggression, gender, and time spent online). Participants were 384 adolescents from the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada who were in grade six and grade seven at Time 1 of the study (192 boys, Mage = 13.62 years, SD = 0.74 year). Three years of longitudinal data on cyber-aggression, overt aggression, and time spent online were collected via online self-report questionnaires. Findings indicated three different trajectories of cyber-aggression: (a) a low-increasing (85.7% of the sample), (b) a stable trajectory (9.3% of the sample), and (c) a high-decreasing trajectory (4.9% of the sample). Adolescents who reported higher scores on overt aggression and spent more time online were more likely to be in the stable or high-decreasing groups. These findings highlight the importance of studying subgroups regarding the developmental course of cyber-aggression in early adolescence. The implications of present study findings give insight into gender differences and overt aggression among youth to inform cyber-aggression intervention and prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Bowen Xiao & Natasha Parent & Takara Bond & Johanna Sam & Jennifer Shapka, 2024. "Developmental Trajectories of Cyber-Aggression among Early Adolescents in Canada: The Impact of Aggression, Gender, and Time Spent Online," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:4:p:429-:d:1368692
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/4/429/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/4/429/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Estefanía Estévez & Jesús F. Estévez & Lucía Segura & Cristian Suárez, 2019. "The Influence of Bullying and Cyberbullying in the Psychological Adjustment of Victims and Aggressors in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Marie Christine Bergmann & Dirk Baier, 2018. "Prevalence and Correlates of Cyberbullying Perpetration. Findings from a German Representative Student Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Carolina Yudes & Lourdes Rey & Natalio Extremera, 2020. "Predictive Factors of Cyberbullying Perpetration amongst Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Lucie Corcoran & Conor Mc Guckin & Garry Prentice, 2015. "Cyberbullying or Cyber Aggression?: A Review of Existing Definitions of Cyber-Based Peer-to-Peer Aggression," Societies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Sheryl Hemphill & Aneta Kotevski & Jessica Heerde, 2015. "Longitudinal associations between cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization and problem behavior and mental health problems in young Australians," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(2), pages 227-237, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto & Lourdes Rey & John Pellitteri, 2020. "Gratitude and Emotional Intelligence as Protective Factors against Cyber-Aggression: Analysis of a Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    2. Ángel Denche-Zamorano & Sabina Barrios-Fernandez & Carmen Galán-Arroyo & Sebastián Sánchez-González & Felipe Montalva-Valenzuela & Antonio Castillo-Paredes & Jorge Rojo-Ramos & Pedro R. Olivares, 2022. "Science Mapping: A Bibliometric Analysis on Cyberbullying and the Psychological Dimensions of the Self," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Marta Malinowska-Cieślik & Dorota Kleszczewska & Anna Dzielska & Monika Ścibor & Joanna Mazur, 2023. "Similarities and Differences between Psychosocial Determinants of Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration among Polish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Lourdes Rey & Cirenia Quintana-Orts & Sergio Mérida-López & Natalio Extremera, 2020. "The Relationship between Personal Resources and Depression in a Sample of Victims of Cyberbullying: Comparison of Groups with and without Symptoms of Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
    5. María Angeles Peláez-Fernández & María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto & Lourdes Rey & Natalio Extremera, 2021. "How Do Cyber Victimization and Low Core Self-Evaluations Interrelate in Predicting Adolescent Problematic Technology Use?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Ahmed Imran & Nilufa Khanom & Azizur Rahman, 2023. "Parental Perception of Children’s Online Behaviour: A Study on Ethnic Communities in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Woochun Jun, 2020. "A Study on the Cause Analysis of Cyberbullying in Korean Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.
    8. Houyu Zhou & Qinfei Wang & Shuxu Yu & Quanquan Zheng, 2022. "Negative Parenting Style and Perceived Non-Physical Bullying at School: The Mediating Role of Negative Affect Experiences and Coping Styles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Kyung Im Kang & Kyonghwa Kang & Chanhee Kim, 2021. "Risk Factors Influencing Cyberbullying Perpetration among Middle School Students in Korea: Analysis Using the Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, February.
    10. Jiang, Shan & Jiang, Chaoxin & Ren, Qiang & Wang, Lin, 2021. "Cyber victimization and psychological well-being among Chinese adolescents: Mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction and moderating role of positive parenting," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    11. Raquel Escortell & David Aparisi & María Carmen Martínez-Monteagudo & Beatriz Delgado, 2020. "Personality Traits and Aggression as Explanatory Variables of Cyberbullying in Spanish Preadolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-11, August.
    12. Qiong Wang & Xiao Luo & Ruilin Tu & Tao Xiao & Wei Hu, 2022. "COVID-19 Information Overload and Cyber Aggression during the Pandemic Lockdown: The Mediating Role of Depression/Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Confucian Responsibility Thinking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-16, January.
    13. Inmaculada Méndez & Ana Belén Jorquera & Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban & Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón & Aitana Fernández-Sogorb, 2019. "Emotional Intelligence, Bullying, and Cyberbullying in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Julia Fluck, 2018. "Investigating the Comparability of Two Multi-Item-Scales for Cyber Bullying Measurement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-9, October.
    15. Carlos Montero-Carretero & David Barbado & Eduardo Cervelló, 2019. "Predicting Bullying through Motivation and Teaching Styles in Physical Education," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-12, December.
    16. Teresa I. Jiménez & David Moreno-Ruiz & Estefanía Estévez & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Ginesa López-Crespo & Sonsoles Valdivia-Salas, 2021. "Academic Competence, Teacher–Student Relationship, and Violence and Victimisation in Adolescents: The Classroom Climate as a Mediator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-16, January.
    17. Anna Ševčíková, 2015. "Two sides of the same coin: communication technology, media use, and our kids’ health," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(2), pages 129-130, February.
    18. David Álvarez-García & Trinidad García & Zara Suárez-García, 2018. "The Relationship between Parental Control and High-Risk Internet Behaviours in Adolescence," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-7, June.
    19. Lucía Segura & Jesús F. Estévez & Estefanía Estévez, 2020. "Empathy and Emotional Intelligence in Adolescent Cyberaggressors and Cybervictims," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    20. María C. Martínez-Monteagudo & Beatriz Delgado & Cándido J. Inglés & Raquel Escortell, 2020. "Cyberbullying and Social Anxiety: A Latent Class Analysis among Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:4:p:429-:d:1368692. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.