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Alternative Technologies for Biofuels Production in Kraft Pulp Mills—Potential and Prospects

Author

Listed:
  • Marcelo Hamaguchi

    (Lappeenranta University of Technology—LUT Energy, Lappeenranta 20, FI-53581, Finland)

  • Marcelo Cardoso

    (Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte–MG 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Esa Vakkilainen

    (Lappeenranta University of Technology—LUT Energy, Lappeenranta 20, FI-53581, Finland)

Abstract

The current global conditions provide the pulp mill new opportunities beyond the traditional production of cellulose. Due to stricter environmental regulations, volatility of oil price, energy policies and also the global competitiveness, the challenges for the pulp industry are many. They range from replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources to the export of biofuels, chemicals and biomaterials through the implementation of biorefineries. In spite of the enhanced maturity of various bio and thermo-chemical conversion processes, the economic viability becomes an impediment when considering the effective implementation on an industrial scale. In the case of kraft pulp mills, favorable conditions for biofuels production can be created due to the availability of wood residues and generation of black liquor. The objective of this article is to give an overview of the technologies related to the production of alternative biofuels in the kraft pulp mills and discuss their potential and prospects in the present and future scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcelo Hamaguchi & Marcelo Cardoso & Esa Vakkilainen, 2012. "Alternative Technologies for Biofuels Production in Kraft Pulp Mills—Potential and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:7:p:2288-2309:d:18750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Satu Kähkönen & Esa Vakkilainen & Timo Laukkanen, 2019. "Impact of Structural Changes on Energy Efficiency of Finnish Pulp and Paper Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Guangzai Nong & Zongwen Zhou & Shuangfei Wang, 2015. "Generation of Hydrogen, Lignin and Sodium Hydroxide from Pulping Black Liquor by Electrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Churchill, J.G.B. & Borugadda, V.B. & Dalai, A.K., 2024. "A review on the production and application of tall oil with a focus on sustainable fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Satu Lipiäinen & Esa Vakkilainen, 2021. "Role of the Finnish forest industry in mitigating global change: energy use and greenhouse gas emissions towards 2035," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 1-19, February.

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