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Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review

Author

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  • Antonio Molino

    (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Territorial and Production System Sustainability Department, 80055 Portici, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Larocca

    (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Division of Renewable Energy, 75026 Rotondella, Italy)

  • Simeone Chianese

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Dino Musmarra

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

Abstract

The production of biofuels from renewable sources is a major challenge in research. Methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether (DME), synthetic natural gas (SNG), and hydrogen can be produced from syngas which is the result of the gasification of biomasses. Syngas composition varies according to the gasification technology used (such as fixed bed reactors, fluidized bed reactors, entrained flow reactors), the feedstock characteristics, and the operating parameters. This paper presents a review of the predominant biomass gasification technologies and biofuels obtained from syngas by biomass gasification.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Molino & Vincenzo Larocca & Simeone Chianese & Dino Musmarra, 2018. "Biofuels Production by Biomass Gasification: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:811-:d:139026
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