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A Dynamic Tanks-in-Series Model for a High-Temperature PEM Fuel Cell

Author

Listed:
  • Valery A. Danilov

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems IMM, Carl-Zeiss-Straße 18-20, 55129 Mainz, Germany)

  • Gunther Kolb

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems IMM, Carl-Zeiss-Straße 18-20, 55129 Mainz, Germany)

  • Carsten Cremers

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany)

Abstract

A dynamic tanks-in-series model has been developed for the coupled heat, mass, and charge transfer processes in a high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The semi-empirical model includes the heat and mass balance equations in the gas channels and the membrane electrode assembly together with the charge balance at the electrode/membrane interfaces. The outputs of the tanks-in-series model are the concentration, the temperature, and the current density with a step change from tank to tank. The dynamic non-isothermal model is capable of predicting both the transient and steady-state behavior of the fuel cell and reproducing impedance data under harmonic perturbations of the cell potential together with a comprehensive interpretation of experimental data.

Suggested Citation

  • Valery A. Danilov & Gunther Kolb & Carsten Cremers, 2024. "A Dynamic Tanks-in-Series Model for a High-Temperature PEM Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:12:p:2841-:d:1411768
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Danilov, Valery & De Schepper, Peter & Denayer, Joeri, 2015. "A TSR model for direct propane fuel cell with equilibrium adsorption and desorption processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1084-1096.
    2. Samsun, Remzi Can & Pasel, Joachim & Janßen, Holger & Lehnert, Werner & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2014. "Design and test of a 5kWe high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell system operated with diesel and kerosene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 238-249.
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