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Decoding Anaerobic Digestion: A Holistic Analysis of Biomass Waste Technology, Process Kinetics, and Operational Variables

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  • Oluwafunmilayo Abiola Aworanti

    (Biochemical and Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Group (BBERG), Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso P.M.B. 4000, Nigeria)

  • Oluseye Omotoso Agbede

    (Biochemical and Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Group (BBERG), Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso P.M.B. 4000, Nigeria)

  • Samuel Enahoro Agarry

    (Biochemical and Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Group (BBERG), Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso P.M.B. 4000, Nigeria)

  • Ayobami Olu Ajani

    (Biochemical and Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Group (BBERG), Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso P.M.B. 4000, Nigeria)

  • Oyetola Ogunkunle

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Opeyeolu Timothy Laseinde

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • S. M. Ashrafur Rahman

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facility, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

  • Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah

    (Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

Abstract

The continual generation and discharge of waste are currently considered two of the main environmental problems worldwide. There are several waste management options that can be applied, though anaerobic digestion (AD) process technology seems to be one of the best, most reliable, and feasible technological options that have attracted remarkable attention due to its benefits, including the generation of renewable energy in the form of biogas and biomethane. There is a large amount of literature available on AD; however, with the continuous, progressive, and innovative technological development and implementation, as well as the inclusion of increasingly complex systems, it is necessary to update current knowledge on AD process technologies, process variables and their role on AD performance, and the kinetic models that are most commonly used to describe the process-reaction kinetics. This paper, therefore, reviewed the AD process technologies for treating or processing organic biomass waste with regard to its classification, the mechanisms involved in the process, process variables that affect the performance, and the process kinetics. Gazing into the future, research studies on reduced MS-AD operational cost, integrated or hybrid AD-biorefinery technology, integrated or hybrid AD-thermochemical process, novel thermochemical reactor development, nutrient recovery from integrated AD-thermochemical process, and solid and liquid residual disposal techniques are more likely to receive increased attention for AD process technology of biomass wastes.

Suggested Citation

  • Oluwafunmilayo Abiola Aworanti & Oluseye Omotoso Agbede & Samuel Enahoro Agarry & Ayobami Olu Ajani & Oyetola Ogunkunle & Opeyeolu Timothy Laseinde & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah, 2023. "Decoding Anaerobic Digestion: A Holistic Analysis of Biomass Waste Technology, Process Kinetics, and Operational Variables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-36, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3378-:d:1121422
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    References listed on IDEAS

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