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Rheological properties of digestate from agricultural biogas plants: An overview of measurement techniques and influencing factors

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  • Schneider, Nico
  • Gerber, Mandy

Abstract

The main objective of this work is a comparison of measurement techniques that have been modified allowing for rheological measurements of agricultural digestate without a required pretreatment. This includes detailed information on the theoretical physical background, experimental set-up and for mixing rheometers also the calibration procedures, namely the Metzner-Otto concept/Rieger-Novak method and the Couette analogy. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of rotational rheometers, torsion viscometers, mixing rheometers, pipe viscometers and the so-called ball measuring system are stated. As a result, pipe viscometers are found to be applicable for field experiments, while mixing rheometers were found to be the most suitable choice for lab-scale experiments. Within this work, a recommendation for a possible configuration for a mixing rheometer is provided.

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  • Schneider, Nico & Gerber, Mandy, 2020. "Rheological properties of digestate from agricultural biogas plants: An overview of measurement techniques and influencing factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:121:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120300071
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kowalczyk, Alexandra & Harnisch, Eva & Schwede, Sebastian & Gerber, Mandy & Span, Roland, 2013. "Different mixing modes for biogas plants using energy crops," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 465-472.
    2. Singh, Buta & Szamosi, Zoltán & Siménfalvi, Zoltán, 2019. "State of the art on mixing in an anaerobic digester: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 922-936.
    3. Lindmark, Johan & Thorin, Eva & Bel Fdhila, Rebei & Dahlquist, Erik, 2014. "Effects of mixing on the result of anaerobic digestion: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1030-1047.
    4. Andreas Lemmer & Hans-Joachim Naegele & Jana Sondermann, 2013. "How Efficient are Agitators in Biogas Digesters? Determination of the Efficiency of Submersible Motor Mixers and Incline Agitators by Measuring Nutrient Distribution in Full-Scale Agricultural Biogas ," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Wang, Jun & Xue, Qingwen & Guo, Ting & Mei, Zili & Long, Enshen & Wen, Qian & Huang, Wei & Luo, Tao & Huang, Ruyi, 2018. "A review on CFD simulating method for biogas fermentation material fluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 64-73.
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    Cited by:

    1. Honorata Jankowska & Aleksandra Dzido & Piotr Krawczyk, 2023. "Determination of Rheological Parameters of Non-Newtonian Fluids on an Example of Biogas Plant Substrates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Wang, Xuemei & Yan, Rui & Zhao, Yuying & Cheng, Shikun & Han, Yanzhao & Yang, Shuo & Cai, Di & Mang, Heinz-Peter & Li, Zifu, 2020. "Biogas standard system in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1265-1273.
    3. Beugre, Etienne Yves-Martial & Gnagne, Théophile, 2022. "Vane geometry for measurement of influent rheological behaviour in dry anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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