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Three-stage anaerobic digester for food waste

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  • Zhang, Jingxin
  • Loh, Kai-Chee
  • Li, Wangliang
  • Lim, Jun Wei
  • Dai, Yanjun
  • Tong, Yen Wah

Abstract

A novel compact three-stage anaerobic digester (TSAD) was developed for high-efficiency anaerobic digestion of food waste and methane production. Through structure optimization by having three separate chambers in a single-stage anaerobic digester, hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis were independently optimized with concomitant improvement in anaerobic digestion performance. Compared to traditional one-stage and two-stage anaerobic digesters, TSAD had a 24–54% higher methane yield at a high organic loading rate of 10g VSFW/L. A higher volatile solid reduction rate of 83.5±1.3% was also achieved in TSAD. Even at high organic loading, TSAD still presented a high buffering ability when the one-stage and two-stage digesters had already soured and failed. Pyrosequencing analysis indicated that the bacterial community in TSAD is more diverse than the control digesters. Multi-function methanogens Methanosarcina and some dominant populations with the function of acetogenesis, amino-acid-utilization and symbiosis were found to selectively enrich in TSAD.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Jingxin & Loh, Kai-Chee & Li, Wangliang & Lim, Jun Wei & Dai, Yanjun & Tong, Yen Wah, 2017. "Three-stage anaerobic digester for food waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 287-295.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:194:y:2017:i:c:p:287-295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.116
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