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Noise in Electric Motors: A Comprehensive Review

Author

Listed:
  • Patxi Gonzalez

    (Obeki Innobe AIE, Baratzondo 3, Pol. Apatta—Erreka, 20400 Ibarra, Spain)

  • Garikoitz Buigues

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Angel Javier Mazon

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

Abstract

Electric machines are important devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are extensively used in a wide range of applications. Recent years have seen an increase in applications where electric motors are used. The frequent use of electric motors in noise-sensitive environments increases the requirements placed on electric motors intended for these applications, especially when compared to electric motors commonly used in industrial applications. This paper provides a comprehensive review of electric motor noise. Firstly, a brief introduction to noise is given. Then, the sources of electromagnetic noise and vibration in electric machines, including mechanical, aerodynamic and electromagnetic factors, are presented. Different methods such as analytical, numerical and semi-analytical for calculating electromagnetic force, natural frequencies and noise are also analyzed. Various methods for noise reduction are presented, including skewing, stator and rotor notching and slot opening width. Finally, noise measurement standards and procedures are described.

Suggested Citation

  • Patxi Gonzalez & Garikoitz Buigues & Angel Javier Mazon, 2023. "Noise in Electric Motors: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5311-:d:1191670
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Credo & Marco Tursini & Marco Villani & Claudia Di Lodovico & Michele Orlando & Federico Frattari, 2021. "Axial Flux PM In-Wheel Motor for Electric Vehicles: 3D Multiphysics Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Xueping Xu & Qinkai Han & Fulei Chu, 2018. "Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-33, July.
    3. Wei Wang & Hang Wang & Hamid Reza Karimi, 2014. "Study on the Characteristics of Electromagnetic Noise of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-8, February.
    4. Sabin Sathyan & Ugur Aydin & Anouar Belahcen, 2020. "Acoustic Noise Computation of Electrical Motors Using the Boundary Element Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moien Masoumi & Abeka Selliah & Berker Bilgin, 2024. "Development of an Experimental Acoustic Noise Characterization Setup for Electric Motor Drive Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-21, October.

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