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Higher-Order Spectral Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosing Faults in Electrical Machines: An Overview

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  • Miguel Enrique Iglesias Martínez

    (Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Campus de Vera, Camino de Vera, s/n, Edificio 8E, Acceso F, 4ª Planta, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Jose A. Antonino-Daviu

    (Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía, Parque Tecnológico de Valencia, Avenida Juan de la Cierva 24, 46980 Paterna, Spain)

  • Larisa Dunai

    (Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías Gráficas, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, Edificio 8H, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • J. Alberto Conejero

    (Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Campus de Vera, Camino de Vera, s/n, Edificio 8E, Acceso F, 4ª Planta, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Pedro Fernández de Córdoba

    (Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Campus de Vera, Camino de Vera, s/n, Edificio 8E, Acceso F, 4ª Planta, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Fault diagnosis in electrical machines is a cornerstone of operational reliability and cost-effective maintenance strategies. This review provides a comprehensive exploration of the integration of higher-order spectral analysis (HOSA) techniques—such as a bispectrum, spectral kurtosis, and multifractal wavelet analysis—with advanced artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies, including deep learning, clustering algorithms, Transformer models, and transfer learning. The synergy between HOSA’s robustness in noisy and transient environments and AI’s automation of complex classifications has significantly advanced fault diagnosis in synchronous and DC motors. The novelty of this work lies in its detailed examination of the latest AI advancements, and the hybrid framework combining HOSA-derived features with AI techniques. The proposed approaches address challenges such as computational efficiency and scalability for industrial-scale applications, while offering innovative solutions for predictive maintenance. By leveraging these hybrid methodologies, the work charts a transformative path for improving the reliability and adaptability of industrial-grade electrical machine systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Enrique Iglesias Martínez & Jose A. Antonino-Daviu & Larisa Dunai & J. Alberto Conejero & Pedro Fernández de Córdoba, 2024. "Higher-Order Spectral Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosing Faults in Electrical Machines: An Overview," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-23, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:24:p:4032-:d:1550191
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patxi Gonzalez & Garikoitz Buigues & Angel Javier Mazon, 2023. "Noise in Electric Motors: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Bilgin Umut Deveci & Mert Celtikoglu & Ozlem Albayrak & Perin Unal & Pinar Kirci, 2024. "Transfer Learning Enabled Bearing Fault Detection Methods Based on Image Representations of Single-Dimensional Signals," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 1345-1397, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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