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Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines

Author

Listed:
  • Xueping Xu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Qinkai Han

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Fulei Chu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Electrical machines are important devices that convert electric energy into mechanical work and are widely used in industry and people’s life. Undesired vibrations are harmful to their safe operation. Reviews from the viewpoint of fault diagnosis have been conducted, while summaries from the perspective of dynamics is rare. This review provides systematic research outlines of this field, which can help a majority of scholars grasp the ongoing progress and conduct further investigations. This review mainly generalizes publications in the past decades about the dynamics and vibration of electrical machines. First the sources of electromagnetic vibration in electrical machines are presented, which include mechanical and electromagnetic factors. Different types of air gap eccentricity are introduced and modeled. The analytical methods and numerical methods for calculating the electromagnetic force are summarized and explained in detail. The exact subdomain analysis, magnetic equivalent circuit, Maxwell stress tensor, winding function approach, conformal mapping method, virtual work principle and finite element analysis are presented. The effects of magnetic saturation, slot and pole combination and load are discussed. Then typical characteristics of electromagnetic vibration are illustrated. Finally, the experimental studies are summarized and the authors give their thoughts about the research trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Xueping Xu & Qinkai Han & Fulei Chu, 2018. "Review of Electromagnetic Vibration in Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-33, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:7:p:1779-:d:156684
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu & Youguang Guo & Chengcheng Liu & Bo Ma, 2017. "A Review of Design Optimization Methods for Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-31, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos N. Gyftakis & Carlos A. Platero & Yucheng Zhang & Santiago Bernal, 2019. "Diagnosis of Static Eccentricity in 3-Phase Synchronous Machines using a Pseudo Zero-Sequence Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Adam Muc & Marcin Morawiec & Filip Wilczyński, 2023. "Steady-State Vibration Level Measurement of the Five-Phase Induction Machine during Third Harmonic Injection or Open-Phase Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Artem Ermolaev & Vladimir Erofeev & Aleksandr Plekhov & Dmitry Titov, 2022. "Magnetic Vibration in Induction Motor Caused by Supply Voltage Distortion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Abel Sancarlos & Chady Ghnatios & Jean-Louis Duval & Nicolas Zerbib & Elias Cueto & Francisco Chinesta, 2021. "Fast Computation of Multi-Parametric Electromagnetic Fields in Synchronous Machines by Using PGD-Based Fully Separated Representations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Janusz Petryna & Arkadiusz Duda & Maciej Sułowicz, 2021. "Eccentricity in Induction Machines—A Useful Tool for Assessing Its Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-26, April.
    6. Edison Gundabattini & Arkadiusz Mystkowski & Adam Idzkowski & Raja Singh R. & Darius Gnanaraj Solomon, 2021. "Thermal Mapping of a High-Speed Electric Motor Used for Traction Applications and Analysis of Various Cooling Methods—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-32, March.
    7. Chao Fu & Dong Zhen & Yongfeng Yang & Fengshou Gu & Andrew Ball, 2019. "Effects of Bounded Uncertainties on the Dynamic Characteristics of an Overhung Rotor System with Rubbing Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Jijian Lian & Hongzhen Wang & Haijun Wang, 2018. "Study on Vibration Transmission among Units in Underground Powerhouse of a Hydropower Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Arkadiusz Duda & Maciej Sułowicz, 2020. "A New Effective Method of Induction Machine Condition Assessment Based on Zero-Sequence Voltage (ZSV) Symptoms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-26, July.
    10. Patxi Gonzalez & Garikoitz Buigues & Angel Javier Mazon, 2023. "Noise in Electric Motors: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Arkadiusz Duda & Piotr Drozdowski, 2020. "Induction Motor Fault Diagnosis Based on Zero-Sequence Current Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.

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