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Performance Comparison of Long Short-Term Memory and a Temporal Convolutional Network for State of Health Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Battery using Its Charging Characteristics

Author

Listed:
  • Jikai Bi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

  • Jae-Cheon Lee

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

  • Hao Liu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

Abstract

The market for eco-friendly batteries is increasing owing to population growth, environmental pollution, and energy crises. The widespread application of lithium-ion batteries necessitates their state of health (SOH) estimation, which is a popular and difficult area of research. In general, the capacity of a battery is selected as a direct health factor to characterize the degradation state of the battery’s SOH. However, it is difficult to directly measure the actual capacity of a battery. Therefore, this study extracted three features from the current, voltage, and internal resistance of a lithium-ion battery during its charging–discharging process to estimate its SOH. A battery-accelerated aging test system was designed to obtain time series battery degradation data. A performance comparison of lithium-ion battery SOH fitting results was conducted for two different deep learning architectures, a long short-term memory (LSTM) network and temporal convolution network (TCN), which are time series deep learning networks based on a recurrent neural network (RNN) and convolutional neural network (CNN), respectively. The results showed that the proposed method has high prediction accuracy, while the performance of the TCN was 3% better than that of the LSTM regarding the average maximum relative error in SOH estimation of a lithium-ion battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Jikai Bi & Jae-Cheon Lee & Hao Liu, 2022. "Performance Comparison of Long Short-Term Memory and a Temporal Convolutional Network for State of Health Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Battery using Its Charging Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2448-:d:780335
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Hao & Gao, Jingyi & Kang, Le & Zhang, Yi & Wang, Licheng & Wang, Kai, 2023. "State of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on modified flower pollination algorithm-temporal convolutional network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Zhang, Ran & Ji, ChunHui & Zhou, Xing & Liu, Tianyu & Jin, Guang & Pan, Zhengqiang & Liu, Yajie, 2024. "Capacity estimation of lithium-ion batteries with uncertainty quantification based on temporal convolutional network and Gaussian process regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    3. Muhammad Ishfaque & Qianwei Dai & Nuhman ul Haq & Khanzaib Jadoon & Syed Muzyan Shahzad & Hammad Tariq Janjuhah, 2022. "Use of Recurrent Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory for Seepage Prediction at Tarbela Dam, KP, Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Li, Chuan & Zhang, Huahua & Ding, Ping & Yang, Shuai & Bai, Yun, 2023. "Deep feature extraction in lifetime prognostics of lithium-ion batteries: Advances, challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Edoardo Lelli & Alessia Musa & Emilio Batista & Daniela Anna Misul & Giovanni Belingardi, 2023. "On-Road Experimental Campaign for Machine Learning Based State of Health Estimation of High-Voltage Batteries in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Mona Faraji Niri & Jimiama Mafeni Mase & James Marco, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Convolutional Auto Encoders for the Reconstruction of Li-Ion Battery Electrode Microstructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.

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