IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i14p3523-d381818.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic Simulation and Energy Economic Analysis of a Household Hybrid Ground-Solar-Wind System Using TRNSYS Software

Author

Listed:
  • Rafał Figaj

    (Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Maciej Żołądek

    (Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Goryl

    (Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The adoption of micro-scale renewable energy systems in the residential sector has started to be increasingly diffused in recent years. Among the possible systems, ground heat exchangers coupled with reversible heat pumps are an interesting solution for providing space heating and cooling to households. In this context, a possible hybridization of this technology with other renewable sources may lead to significant benefits in terms of energy performance and reduction of the dependency on conventional energy sources. However, the investigation of hybrid systems is not frequently addressed in the literature. The present paper presents a technical, energy, and economic analysis of a hybrid ground-solar-wind system, proving space heating/cooling, domestic hot water, and electrical energy for a household. The system includes vertical ground heat exchangers, a water–water reversible heat pump, photovoltaic/thermal collectors, and a wind turbine. The system with the building is modeled and dynamically simulated in the Transient System Simulation (TRNSYS) software. Daily dynamic operation of the system and the monthly and yearly results are analyzed. In addition, a parametric analysis is performed varying the solar field area and wind turbine power. The yearly results point out that the hybrid system, compared to a conventional system with natural gas boiler and electrical chiller, allows one to reduce the consumption of primary energy of 66.6%, and the production of electrical energy matches 68.6% of the user demand on a yearly basis. On the other hand, the economic results show that that system is not competitive with the conventional solution, because the simple pay back period is 21.6 years, due to the cost of the system components.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Figaj & Maciej Żołądek & Wojciech Goryl, 2020. "Dynamic Simulation and Energy Economic Analysis of a Household Hybrid Ground-Solar-Wind System Using TRNSYS Software," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3523-:d:381818
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3523/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3523/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paolo Conti & Eva Schito & Daniele Testi, 2019. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors in a Nearly Zero-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Arif Widiatmojo & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Yohei Uchida & Kasumi Yasukawa & Srilert Chotpantarat & Punya Charusiri, 2019. "Ground-Source Heat Pumps with Horizontal Heat Exchangers for Space Cooling in the Hot Tropical Climate of Thailand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Annamaria Buonomano & Francesco Calise & Maria Vicidomini, 2016. "Design, Simulation and Experimental Investigation of a Solar System Based on PV Panels and PVT Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Anna Romanska-Zapala & Mark Bomberg & Miroslaw Dechnik & Malgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Marcin Furtak, 2019. "On Preheating of the Outdoor Ventilation Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Anna Kotowicz & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bartłomiej Sroka & Tadeusz Tatara & Krzysztof Barnaś, 2020. "Multi-Criteria Optimisation of an Experimental Complex of Single-Family Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-30, March.
    6. Vanhoudt, D. & Geysen, D. & Claessens, B. & Leemans, F. & Jespers, L. & Van Bael, J., 2014. "An actively controlled residential heat pump: Potential on peak shaving and maximization of self-consumption of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 531-543.
    7. Francesco Calise & Rafal Damian Figaj & Laura Vanoli, 2017. "Experimental and Numerical Analyses of a Flat Plate Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Emmanouil Psimopoulos & Fatemeh Johari & Chris Bales & Joakim Widén, 2020. "Impact of Boundary Conditions on the Performance Enhancement of Advanced Control Strategies for a Residential Building with a Heat Pump and PV System with Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    9. Li, Hailong & Campana, Pietro Elia & Tan, Yuting & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Feasibility study about using a stand-alone wind power driven heat pump for space heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1486-1498.
    10. Ozgener, Onder, 2010. "Use of solar assisted geothermal heat pump and small wind turbine systems for heating agricultural and residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 262-268.
    11. Yutaro Shimada & Youhei Uchida & Isao Takashima & Srilert Chotpantarat & Arif Widiatmojo & Sasimook Chokchai & Punya Charusiri & Hideaki Kurishima & Koji Tokimatsu, 2020. "A Study on the Operational Condition of a Ground Source Heat Pump in Bangkok Based on a Field Experiment and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, January.
    12. Francesco Calise & Rafal Damian Figaj & Laura Vanoli, 2018. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Energy Savings Measures in a Swimming Pool Centre by Means of Dynamic Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-27, August.
    13. Stanek, Wojciech & Simla, Tomasz & Gazda, Wiesław, 2019. "Exergetic and thermo-ecological assessment of heat pump supported by electricity from renewable sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 404-412.
    14. Jacob R. West & Sanjiva K. Lele, 2020. "Wind Turbine Performance in Very Large Wind Farms: Betz Analysis Revisited," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-25, March.
    15. Calise, Francesco & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro & Vanoli, Laura, 2017. "Polygeneration system based on PEMFC, CPVT and electrolyzer: Dynamic simulation and energetic and economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 530-542.
    16. Carlo Roselli & Maurizio Sasso & Francesco Tariello, 2020. "A Wind Electric-Driven Combined Heating, Cooling, and Electricity System for an Office Building in Two Italian Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    17. Emanuele Bonamente & Andrea Aquino, 2019. "Environmental Performance of Innovative Ground-Source Heat Pumps with PCM Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Thomas Kemmler & Bernd Thomas, 2020. "Design of Heat-Pump Systems for Single- and Multi-Family Houses using a Heuristic Scheduling for the Optimization of PV Self-Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    19. Matteo Rivoire & Alessandro Casasso & Bruno Piga & Rajandrea Sethi, 2018. "Assessment of Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance of Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    20. Akhtari, Mohammad Reza & Shayegh, Iman & Karimi, Nader, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable earth - air heat exchanger coupled with electric boiler, hydrogen, wind and PV configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-851.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Ling & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Wenjie & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Zhanying & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Cai, Jingyong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Advances in coupled use of renewable energy sources for performance enhancement of vapour compression heat pump: A systematic review of applications to buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. Yanfeng Liu & Yaxing Wang & Xi Luo, 2020. "Design and Operation Optimization of Distributed Solar Energy System Based on Dynamic Operation Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Rafał Figaj & Maciej Żołądek, 2021. "Operation and Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Solar Heating and Cooling System for Different Configurations and Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    2. Carlo Roselli & Maurizio Sasso & Francesco Tariello, 2020. "A Wind Electric-Driven Combined Heating, Cooling, and Electricity System for an Office Building in Two Italian Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Adriana Greco & Edison Gundabattini & Darius Gnanaraj Solomon & Raja Singh Rassiah & Claudia Masselli, 2022. "A Review on Geothermal Renewable Energy Systems for Eco-Friendly Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Rafał Figaj, 2024. "Energy and Economic Sustainability of a Small-Scale Hybrid Renewable Energy System Powered by Biogas, Solar Energy, and Wind," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Sebastian Pater, 2023. "Increasing Energy Self-Consumption in Residential Photovoltaic Systems with Heat Pumps in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Figaj, Rafał, 2021. "Performance assessment of a renewable micro-scale trigeneration system based on biomass steam cycle, wind turbine, photovoltaic field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 193-208.
    7. Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Tomasz Steidl & Tadeusz Tatara, 2020. "Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-35, September.
    8. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2020. "Energy Analysis and Exergy Optimization of Photovoltaic-Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    9. Sorranat Ratchawang & Srilert Chotpantarat & Sasimook Chokchai & Isao Takashima & Youhei Uchida & Punya Charusiri, 2022. "A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    10. Rafał Figaj & Maciej Żołądek, 2021. "Operation and Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Solar Heating and Cooling System for Different Configurations and Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    11. Figaj, Rafał & Żołądek, Maciej, 2021. "Experimental and numerical analysis of hybrid solar heating and cooling system for a residential user," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 955-967.
    12. Gabriele Loreti & Andrea Luigi Facci & Stefano Ubertini, 2021. "High-Efficiency Combined Heat and Power through a High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell and Gas Turbine Hybrid System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    13. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    14. Perna, A. & Minutillo, M. & Jannelli, E. & Cigolotti, V. & Nam, S.W. & Han, J., 2018. "Design and performance assessment of a combined heat, hydrogen and power (CHHP) system based on ammonia-fueled SOFC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1216-1229.
    15. Zheng, Bobo & Xu, Jiuping & Ni, Ting & Li, Meihui, 2015. "Geothermal energy utilization trends from a technological paradigm perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 430-441.
    16. Luz, Fábio Codignole & Cordiner, Stefano & Manni, Alessandro & Mulone, Vincenzo & Rocco, Vittorio, 2017. "Anaerobic digestion of coffee grounds soluble fraction at laboratory scale: Evaluation of the biomethane potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 166-175.
    17. Khani, M.S. & Baneshi, M. & Eslami, M., 2019. "Bi-objective optimization of photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) solar collectors according to various weather conditions using genetic algorithm: A numerical modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    18. Reza Fachrizal & Joakim Munkhammar, 2020. "Improved Photovoltaic Self-Consumption in Residential Buildings with Distributed and Centralized Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Liang, Zheng & Liang, Yingzong & Luo, Xianglong & Yu, Zhibin & Chen, Jianyong & Chen, Ying, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based methanol-solar-to-X hybrid energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    20. Gigih Rahmandhani Setyantho & Hansaem Park & Seongju Chang, 2021. "Multi-Criteria Performance Assessment for Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Windows in Different Climate Contexts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3523-:d:381818. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.