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PtPd Hybrid Composite Catalysts as Cathodes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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  • Yazmín Yorely Rivera-Lugo

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • Kevin Isaac Pérez-Muñoz

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • Balter Trujillo-Navarrete

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • Carolina Silva-Carrillo

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • Edgar Alonso Reynoso-Soto

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • Julio Cesar Calva Yañez

    (CONACYT-Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, I.T. Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • Shui Wai Lin

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

  • José Roberto Flores-Hernández

    (Instituto Nacional de Electricidad y Energías Limpias, Ave. Reforma 113 Col. Palmira, Cuernavaca 62490, Morelos, Mexico)

  • Rosa María Félix-Navarro

    (Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Blvd. Alberto Limón Padilla, s/n, Otay Tecnológico, Tijuana 22510 B.C., Mexico)

Abstract

In this work, PtPd hybrid cathodic catalysts were prepared for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) application by two different strategies. The first strategy was the physical mixing of bimetallic PtPd onto partially reduced graphene oxide (PtPd/rGO) and PtPd onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PtPd/MWCNT); (PtPd/rGO) + (PtPd/MWCNT). The second strategy was physical mixing of both carbonaceous supports before the PtPd deposition to form PtPd/(rGO:MWCNT). Our experimental results revealed that the PtPd nanomaterial prepared over a mixture of both carbonaceous supports had better oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and PEMFC performances than the individually prepared catalysts. The insertion of MWCNT between rGO sheets prevented their stacking. This promoted the diffusion of oxygen molecules through the interlayer spacing, enhancing the ORR’s electrocatalytic activity. The durability test demonstrated that the hybrid supporting material dramatically improved the catalyst’s stability even after 3000 reaction cycles. This highlighted an increase greater than 100% for hybrid nanocomposites in their electrocatalytic activity as compared with the PtPd/rGO nanocomposite.

Suggested Citation

  • Yazmín Yorely Rivera-Lugo & Kevin Isaac Pérez-Muñoz & Balter Trujillo-Navarrete & Carolina Silva-Carrillo & Edgar Alonso Reynoso-Soto & Julio Cesar Calva Yañez & Shui Wai Lin & José Roberto Flores-Her, 2020. "PtPd Hybrid Composite Catalysts as Cathodes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:316-:d:306664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jong S. Park & Dong Wook Chang, 2020. "Iron Phthalocyanine/Graphene Composites as Promising Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.

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