IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v148y2020icp1-21.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An experimental and numerical investigation on temperature profile of underground soil in the process of heat storage

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Donghai
  • Gao, Penghui
  • Zhou, Yang
  • Wang, Yijiang
  • Zhou, Guoqing

Abstract

A detailed understanding of soil temperature in underground energy engineering is a major concern in designing a high-efficient and less cost-operated underground soil energy system (e.g. ground source heat pump (GSHP) and ground energy pile system). In this paper, similitude theory is introduced as a methodology to design a small-scale thermal energy storage experiment setup for studying the heat transfer behavior in underground soil. Based on heat transfer governing equations and similitude analysis, the scaling laws and similarity conditions are derived, and a laboratory scaled-down thermal energy storage experiment model is designed and constructed. The proposed experiment can be used to study the heat transfer behavior of ground energy storage by reducing the time consumption substantially. A transient 3-D numerical model is proposed and validated with sandbox data set. The numerical model is applied to calculate the temperature variation of ground heat exchanger in full scale and used to estimate the accuracy using the p-linear distribution approximation to represent the vertical profile of fluid temperature. The comparison between the experiment model results (after scaling to prototype) and numerical results are given, and the coincidence between them is good, particularly at the late-time period. For implementing a design and optimization of the field-scale engineering underground energy storage system, by using the scaling factor, the experimental model results could be used to predict the temperature distribution of the full-scale underground energy storage system with different types of underground soil in different controlled working conditions. This work would provide more accurate reference data and foundation with less time-consuming for engineering application of underground energy storage system, such as GSHP, ground energy pile and etc..

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Donghai & Gao, Penghui & Zhou, Yang & Wang, Yijiang & Zhou, Guoqing, 2020. "An experimental and numerical investigation on temperature profile of underground soil in the process of heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:1-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.123
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119318178
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.123?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pasquier, Philippe & Marcotte, Denis, 2012. "Short-term simulation of ground heat exchanger with an improved TRCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 92-99.
    2. Li, Min & Li, Ping & Chan, Vincent & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2014. "Full-scale temperature response function (G-function) for heat transfer by borehole ground heat exchangers (GHEs) from sub-hour to decades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 197-205.
    3. Zhang, Changxing & Wang, Yusheng & Liu, Yufeng & Kong, Xiangqiang & Wang, Qing, 2018. "Computational methods for ground thermal response of multiple borehole heat exchangers: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 461-473.
    4. Zarrella, Angelo & Scarpa, Massimiliano & De Carli, Michele, 2011. "Short time step analysis of vertical ground-coupled heat exchangers: The approach of CaRM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2357-2367.
    5. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    6. Yang, H. & Cui, P. & Fang, Z., 2010. "Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 16-27, January.
    7. Florides, Georgios & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2007. "Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2461-2478.
    8. Esen, Hikmet & Inalli, Mustafa & Esen, Yuksel, 2009. "Temperature distributions in boreholes of a vertical ground-coupled heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2672-2679.
    9. Kürklü, Ahmet & Bilgin, Sefai & Özkan, Burhan, 2003. "A study on the solar energy storing rock-bed to heat a polyethylene tunnel type greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 683-697.
    10. Luo, Jin & Rohn, Joachim & Bayer, Manfred & Priess, Anna & Xiang, Wei, 2014. "Analysis on performance of borehole heat exchanger in a layered subsurface," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 55-65.
    11. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2012. "Heat-source solutions to heat conduction in anisotropic media with application to pile and borehole ground heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 451-458.
    12. Zhang, Changxing & Guo, Zhanjun & Liu, Yufeng & Cong, Xiaochun & Peng, Donggen, 2014. "A review on thermal response test of ground-coupled heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 851-867.
    13. Yuan, Yanping & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Lei, Bo & Yu, Nanyang, 2012. "Ground source heat pump system: A review of simulation in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6814-6822.
    14. Cui, Ping & Li, Xin & Man, Yi & Fang, Zhaohong, 2011. "Heat transfer analysis of pile geothermal heat exchangers with spiral coils," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4113-4119.
    15. Eslami-nejad, Parham & Bernier, Michel, 2012. "Freezing of geothermal borehole surroundings: A numerical and experimental assessment with applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 333-345.
    16. Zhang, Linfeng & Zhang, Quan & Huang, Gongsheng & Du, Yaxing, 2014. "A p(t)-linear average method to estimate the thermal parameters of the borehole heat exchangers for in situ thermal response test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 211-221.
    17. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2012. "New temperature response functions (G functions) for pile and borehole ground heat exchangers based on composite-medium line-source theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 255-263.
    18. Giordano, N. & Comina, C. & Mandrone, G. & Cagni, A., 2016. "Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES). First results from the injection phase of a living lab in Torino (NW Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 993-1008.
    19. Raymond, J. & Lamarche, L., 2013. "Simulation of thermal response tests in a layered subsurface," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 293-301.
    20. Florides, Georgios A. & Christodoulides, Paul & Pouloupatis, Panayiotis, 2012. "An analysis of heat flow through a borehole heat exchanger validated model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 523-533.
    21. Zanchini, Enzo & Jahanbin, Aminhossein, 2017. "Correlations to determine the mean fluid temperature of double U-tube borehole heat exchangers with a typical geometry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1406-1415.
    22. Templeton, J.D. & Hassani, F. & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, S.A., 2016. "Study of effective solar energy storage using a double pipe geothermal heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 173-181.
    23. Fan, Rui & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Shiming, Deng & Ma, Zuiliang, 2007. "A study on the performance of a geothermal heat exchanger under coupled heat conduction and groundwater advection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 2199-2209.
    24. Sagia, Z. & Rakopoulos, C. & Kakaras, E., 2012. "Cooling dominated Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump System application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 41-47.
    25. Florides, Georgios A. & Christodoulides, Paul & Pouloupatis, Panayiotis, 2013. "Single and double U-tube ground heat exchangers in multiple-layer substrates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 364-373.
    26. Marcotte, D. & Pasquier, P., 2008. "On the estimation of thermal resistance in borehole thermal conductivity test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2407-2415.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bulmez, A.M. & Ciofoaia, V. & Năstase, G. & Dragomir, G. & Brezeanu, A.I. & Şerban, A., 2022. "An experimental work on the performance of a solar-assisted ground-coupled heat pump using a horizontal ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 849-865.
    2. Meysam Alizamir & Ozgur Kisi & Ali Najah Ahmed & Cihan Mert & Chow Ming Fai & Sungwon Kim & Nam Won Kim & Ahmed El-Shafie, 2020. "Advanced machine learning model for better prediction accuracy of soil temperature at different depths," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Song, Wei & Wang, Jing & Jin, Yue & Zheng, Changjin & Zhang, Bo, 2023. "Optimization of the thermal response test under voltage fluctuations based on the infinite line source model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 731-740.
    4. Li, Yufan & Bi, Yuehong & Lin, Yashan & Wang, Hongyan & Sun, Ruirui, 2023. "Analysis of the soil heat balance of a solar-ground source absorption heat pump with the soil-based energy storage in the transition season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Jin, Guang & Li, Zheng & Guo, Shaopeng & Wu, Xuan & Wu, Wenfei & Zhang, Kai, 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of multiple borehole heat exchangers in multilayer geotechnical media," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carotenuto, Alberto & Ciccolella, Michela & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro, 2016. "Models for thermo-fluid dynamic phenomena in low enthalpy geothermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 330-355.
    2. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2015. "Review of analytical models for heat transfer by vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs): A perspective of time and space scales," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 178-191.
    3. Ruiz-Calvo, F. & De Rosa, M. & Acuña, J. & Corberán, J.M. & Montagud, C., 2015. "Experimental validation of a short-term Borehole-to-Ground (B2G) dynamic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 210-223.
    4. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    5. Nian, Yong-Le & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2018. "Insights into geothermal utilization of abandoned oil and gas wells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 44-60.
    6. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Twaha, Ssennoga & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "A comprehensive review on 2D and 3D models of vertical ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 84-114.
    7. Zhou, Yang & Zheng, Zhi-xiang & Zhao, Guang-si, 2022. "Analytical models for heat transfer around a single ground heat exchanger in the presence of both horizontal and vertical groundwater flow considering a convective boundary condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    8. Jia, Jie & Lee, W.L. & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Field demonstration of a first constant-temperature thermal response test with both heat injection and extraction for ground source heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 79-86.
    9. Zarrella, Angelo & Capozza, Antonio & De Carli, Michele, 2013. "Analysis of short helical and double U-tube borehole heat exchangers: A simulation-based comparison," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 358-370.
    10. Zhang, Linfeng & Zhang, Quan & Huang, Gongsheng, 2016. "A transient quasi-3D entire time scale line source model for the fluid and ground temperature prediction of vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 65-75.
    11. Zhou, Guoqing & Zhou, Yang & Zhang, Donghai, 2016. "Analytical solutions for two pile foundation heat exchanger models in a double-layered ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 655-668.
    12. Claudia Naldi & Aminhossein Jahanbin & Enzo Zanchini, 2021. "A New Estimate of Sand and Grout Thermal Properties in the Sandbox Experiment for Accurate Validations of Borehole Simulation Codes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.
    13. Zhang, Changxing & Wang, Xinjie & Sun, Pengkun & Kong, Xiangqiang & Sun, Shicai, 2020. "Effect of depth and fluid flow rate on estimate for borehole thermal resistance of single U-pipe borehole heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2399-2408.
    14. Pasquier, Philippe, 2018. "Interpretation of the first hours of a thermal response test using the time derivative of the temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 56-75.
    15. Hu, Jinzhong, 2017. "An improved analytical model for vertical borehole ground heat exchanger with multiple-layer substrates and groundwater flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 537-549.
    16. Ma, WeiWu & Li, Min & Li, Ping & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2015. "New quasi-3D model for heat transfer in U-shaped GHEs (ground heat exchangers): Effective overall thermal resistance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 578-587.
    17. Anjan Rao Puttige & Staffan Andersson & Ronny Östin & Thomas Olofsson, 2020. "A Novel Analytical-ANN Hybrid Model for Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Zhang, Changxing & Wang, Yusheng & Liu, Yufeng & Kong, Xiangqiang & Wang, Qing, 2018. "Computational methods for ground thermal response of multiple borehole heat exchangers: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 461-473.
    19. Extremera-Jiménez, Alejandro J. & Gutiérrez-Montes, Cándido & Casanova-Peláez, Pedro J. & Cruz-Peragón, Fernando, 2022. "Vertical ground heat exchanger parameter characterization through a compound design of experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1361-1371.
    20. Paul Christodoulides & Ana Vieira & Stanislav Lenart & João Maranha & Gregor Vidmar & Rumen Popov & Aleksandar Georgiev & Lazaros Aresti & Georgios Florides, 2020. "Reviewing the Modeling Aspects and Practices of Shallow Geothermal Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-45, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:1-21. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.