IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i6p1319-d331639.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel Synthesised from Grape Seed, Philippine Tung, Kesambi, and Palm Oils

Author

Listed:
  • Hwai Chyuan Ong

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo 2007, Australia)

  • M. Mofijur

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo 2007, Australia)

  • A.S. Silitonga

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan 20155, Indonesia)

  • D. Gumilang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan 20155, Indonesia)

  • Fitranto Kusumo

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo 2007, Australia)

  • T.M.I. Mahlia

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo 2007, Australia)

Abstract

The production of biodiesel using vegetable oil is an effective way to meet growing energy demands, which could potentially reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. The aim of this study was to evaluate grape seed ( Vitis vinifera ), Philippine tung ( Reutealis trisperma ), and kesambi ( Schleichera oleosa ) oils as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production to meet this demand. Firstly, biodiesels from these oils were produced and then their fatty acid methyl ester profiles and physicochemical properties were evaluated and compared with palm biodiesel. The results showed that the biodiesel produced from grape seed oil possessed the highest oxidation stability of 4.62 h. On the other hand, poor oxidation stability was observed for Philippine tung biodiesel at 2.47 h. The poor properties of Philippine tung biodiesel can be attributed to the presence of α-elaeostearic fatty acid. Furthermore, synthetic antioxidants (pyrogallol) and diesel were used to improve the oxidation stability. The 0.2 wt.% concentration of pyrogallol antioxidant could increase the oxidation stability of grape seed biodiesel to 6.24 h, while for kesambi and Philippine tung, biodiesels at higher concentrations of 0.3% and 0.4 wt.%, respectively, were needed to meet the minimum limit of 8 h. The blending of biodiesel with fossil diesel at different ratios can also increase the oxidation stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. Mofijur & A.S. Silitonga & D. Gumilang & Fitranto Kusumo & T.M.I. Mahlia, 2020. "Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel Synthesised from Grape Seed, Philippine Tung, Kesambi, and Palm Oils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1319-:d:331639
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1319/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1319/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    2. Al Hatrooshi, Ahmed Said & Eze, Valentine C. & Harvey, Adam P., 2020. "Production of biodiesel from waste shark liver oil for biofuel applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 99-105.
    3. Hasan, M.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Nur, Hadi, 2012. "A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2316-2328.
    4. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hosmath, R.S. & Khandal, S.V. & Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "Utilization of hydrogen in low calorific value producer gas derived from municipal solid waste and biodiesel for diesel engine power generation application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1253-1261.
    5. Silitonga, A.S. & Shamsuddin, A.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Milano, Jassinne & Kusumo, F. & Siswantoro, Joko & Dharma, S. & Sebayang, A.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2020. "Biodiesel synthesis from Ceiba pentandra oil by microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification: ELM modeling and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1278-1291.
    6. Mohammad Anwar & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nanjappa Ashwath & Md Mofijur Rahman, 2018. "Optimisation of Second-Generation Biodiesel Production from Australian Native Stone Fruit Oil Using Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Syazmi, Z.A.H.S. & Mofijur, M. & Abas, A.E. Pg & Bilad, M.R. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Silitonga, A.S., 2020. "Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    8. Islam, Aminul & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin & Ravindra, Pogaku & Teo, Siow Hwa & Sivasangar, S. & Chan, Eng-Seng, 2015. "Biodiesel synthesis over millimetric γ-Al2O3/KI catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 965-973.
    9. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    10. Hasan, M.M. & Rahman, M.M., 2017. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 938-948.
    11. Rawat, Devendra S. & Joshi, Girdhar & Lamba, Bhawna Y. & Tiwari, Avanish K. & Kumar, Pankaj, 2015. "The effect of binary antioxidant proportions on antioxidant synergy and oxidation stability of Jatropha and Karanja biodiesels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 643-655.
    12. Varatharajan, K. & Pushparani, D.S., 2018. "Screening of antioxidant additives for biodiesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2017-2028.
    13. Chia, Shir Reen & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Chew, Kit Wayne & Show, Pau Loke & Phang, Siew-Moi & Ling, Tau Chuan & Nagarajan, Dillirani & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2018. "Sustainable approaches for algae utilisation in bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 838-852.
    14. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    15. Hossain, Nazia & Zaini, Juliana & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Azad, Abul K., 2019. "Elemental, morphological and thermal analysis of mixed microalgae species from drain water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 617-624.
    16. M. N. Uddin & Kuaanan Techato & Juntakan Taweekun & Md Mofijur Rahman & M. G. Rasul & T. M. I. Mahlia & S. M. Ashrafur, 2018. "An Overview of Recent Developments in Biomass Pyrolysis Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Mazaheri, Hoora & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Amini, Zeynab & Harrison, Mark D. & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Kusumo, Fitranto & Alwi, Azham, 2018. "Rice bran oil based biodiesel production using calcium oxide catalyst derived from Chicoreus brunneus shell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 10-19.
    18. M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    19. Tahan Latibari, Sara & Mehrali, Mohammad & Mehrali, Mehdi & Indra Mahlia, Teuku Meurah & Cornelis Metselaar, Hendrik Simon, 2013. "Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of nanoencapsulated phase change materials via sol–gel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 664-672.
    20. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Silitonga, A.S. & Chong, W.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2014. "Engine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 427-445.
    21. Shahabuddin, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Mofijur, M., 2012. "An experimental investigation into biodiesel stability by means of oxidation and property determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 616-622.
    22. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Gu, F. & Powles, N., 2010. "Prediction models for density and viscosity of biodiesel and their effects on fuel supply system in CI engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2752-2760.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Suherman Suherman & Ilmi Abdullah & Muhammad Sabri & Arridina Susan Silitonga, 2023. "Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties Composite Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil and Schleichera oleosa Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Lin, Kuang C. & Dahiya, Anurag & Tao, Hairong & Kao, Fan-Hsu, 2022. "Combustion mechanism and CFD investigation of methyl isobutanoate as a component of biodiesel surrogate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Abul Kalam Azad & Julian Adhikari & Pobitra Halder & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nur M. S. Hassan & Mohammad M. K. Khan & Salman Raza Naqvi & Karthickeyan Viswanathan, 2020. "Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Powered by Macadamia and Grapeseed Biodiesels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. Mofijur & T.M.I. Mahlia & J. Logeswaran & M. Anwar & A.S. Silitonga & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman & A.H. Shamsuddin, 2019. "Potential of Rice Industry Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
    2. M. Mofijur & F. Kusumo & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & H. M. Mahmudul & M. G. Rasul & A. H. Shamsuddin & T. M. I. Mahlia, 2020. "Resource Recovery from Waste Coffee Grounds Using Ultrasonic-Assisted Technology for Bioenergy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Syazmi, Z.A.H.S. & Mofijur, M. & Abas, A.E. Pg & Bilad, M.R. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Silitonga, A.S., 2020. "Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Razali Thaib & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Jassinnee Milano & Abd. Halim Shamsuddin & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Rahmawaty & Joko Sutrisno & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2021. "Biodiesel Production from Reutealis trisperma Oil Using Conventional and Ultrasonication through Esterification and Transesterification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Mohd Noor, C.W. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R., 2018. "Biodiesel as alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 127-142.
    6. Suwin Sandu & Muyi Yang & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Wongkot Wongsapai & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Nandy Putra & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Energy-Related CO 2 Emissions Growth in ASEAN Countries: Trends, Drivers and Policy Implications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Nazia Hossain & Alyaa Nabihah Razali & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Tamal Chowdhury & Hemal Chowdhury & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Arridina Susan Silitonga, 2019. "Experimental Investigation, Techno-Economic Analysis and Environmental Impact of Bioethanol Production from Banana Stem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Arridina Susan Silitonga & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Jassinnee Milano & Fitranto Kusumo & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Surya Dharma & Husin Ibrahim & Hazlina Husin , 2019. "Optimization of Cerbera manghas Biodiesel Production Using Artificial Neural Networks Integrated with Ant Colony Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    9. Fazril Ideris & Mohd Faiz Muaz Ahmad Zamri & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Saifuddin Nomanbhay & Fitranto Kusumo & Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2022. "Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.
    10. M. Mofijur & M.M. Hasan & T.M.I. Mahlia & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman & A.S. Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong, 2019. "Performance and Emission Parameters of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.
    11. El-sherif, Ahmed A. & Hamad, Amany M. & Shams-Eldin, Engy & Mohamed, Heba Allah Abdelnabi Eid & Ahmed, Asmaa M. & Mohamed, Maha A. & Abdelaziz, Youssef S. & Sayed, Fatma Al-Zahraa & El qassem Mahmoud,, 2023. "Power of recycling waste cooking oil into biodiesel via green CaO-based eggshells/Ag heterogeneous nanocatalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1412-1423.
    12. Jing Han Siow & Muhammad Roil Bilad & Wahyu Caesarendra & Jia Jia Leam & Mohammad Azmi Bustam & Nonni Soraya Sambudi & Yusuf Wibisono & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2021. "Progress in Development of Nanostructured Manganese Oxide as Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    13. Hamed Pourzolfaghar & Faisal Abnisa & Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud & Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2020. "Catalyst Characteristics and Performance of Silica-Supported Zinc for Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
    14. Fitranto Kusumo & T.M.I. Mahlia & A.H. Shamsuddin & Hwai Chyuan Ong & A.R Ahmad & Z. Ismail & Z.C. Ong & A.S. Silitonga, 2019. "The Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Additive in Physicochemical Property of Rice Brand Methyl Ester: Optimization Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
    15. Mujtaba, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Gul, M. & Farooq, M. & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Ahmed, Waqar & Harith, M.H. & Yusoff, M.N.A.M., 2020. "Ultrasound-assisted process optimization and tribological characteristics of biodiesel from palm-sesame oil via response surface methodology and extreme learning machine - Cuckoo search," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 202-214.
    16. Mei Yin Ong & Saifuddin Nomanbhay & Fitranto Kusumo & Raja Mohamad Hafriz Raja Shahruzzaman & Abd Halim Shamsuddin, 2021. "Modeling and Optimization of Microwave-Based Bio-Jet Fuel from Coconut Oil: Investigation of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network Methodology (ANN)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    17. Tayari, Sara & Abedi, Reza & Rahi, Abbas, 2020. "Comparative assessment of engine performance and emissions fueled with three different biodiesel generations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1058-1069.
    18. Mahmudul, H.M. & Rasul, M.G. & Akbar, D. & Narayanan, R. & Mofijur, M., 2022. "Food waste as a source of sustainable energy: Technical, economical, environmental and regulatory feasibility analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    19. M. A. Mujtaba & H. H. Masjuki & M. A. Kalam & Fahad Noor & Muhammad Farooq & Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. Gul & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Shahid Bashir & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & L. Razzaq, 2020. "Effect of Additivized Biodiesel Blends on Diesel Engine Performance, Emission, Tribological Characteristics, and Lubricant Tribology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    20. Eryilmaz, Tanzer & Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir, 2016. "Influence of blending ratio on the physicochemical properties of safflower oil methyl ester-safflower oil, safflower oil methyl ester-diesel and safflower oil-diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 233-247.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1319-:d:331639. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.