IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i15p5771-d1209177.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties Composite Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil and Schleichera oleosa Oil

Author

Listed:
  • Suherman Suherman

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan 20238, Indonesia)

  • Ilmi Abdullah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Sabri

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia)

  • Arridina Susan Silitonga

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan 20155, Indonesia
    Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

Abstract

Waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel has some disadvantages, such as poor cold flow properties, low oxidation stability, and flash point during storage. These poor physicochemical properties can be improved by different ways, such as the addition of non-edible oil. The aim of this study to analyse physicochemical properties of the biodiesel made by between WCO and Schleichera oleosa (SO). The biodiesel produced with 70:30% of WCO and SO respectively as crude oil, further introducing of different KOH-based catalyst into this oil to obtained the methyl ester. The optimum yield transesterification process are 94% with 60 min. of the reaction time, 1 wt.% KOH, and 12:1 molar ratio the methanol to oil. On the other hand, the Schleichera oleosa blend shows oxidation stability at 6.8 h and 3.3 h for Waste cooking oil methyl ester (WCME). The reduction of cold flow and, on the contrary, the flash point increase were obtained with a 70:30% ratio of WCO and SO. The cold flow properties and flash point of the fuel. Thus, mixed WCO and Schleichera oleosa oil improve the physiochemical properties such as oxidation stability, flash point, and cold flow of biodiesel without the need for synthetic antioxidants.

Suggested Citation

  • Suherman Suherman & Ilmi Abdullah & Muhammad Sabri & Arridina Susan Silitonga, 2023. "Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties Composite Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil and Schleichera oleosa Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5771-:d:1209177
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5771/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5771/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Kansedo, Jibrail & Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar & Chan, Yen San & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo, 2019. "Biodiesel production from used cooking oil using green solid catalyst derived from calcined fusion waste chicken and fish bones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 696-706.
    2. Fazril Ideris & Mohd Faiz Muaz Ahmad Zamri & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Saifuddin Nomanbhay & Fitranto Kusumo & Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2022. "Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.
    3. Serqueira, Dalyelli S. & Pereira, Jian F.S. & Squissato, André L. & Rodrigues, Mônica A. & Lima, Renata C. & Faria, Anízio M. & Richter, Eduardo M. & Munoz, Rodrigo A.A., 2021. "Oxidative stability and corrosivity of biodiesel produced from residual cooking oil exposed to copper and carbon steel under simulated storage conditions: Dual effect of antioxidants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1485-1495.
    4. Binhayeeding, Narisa & Klomklao, Sappasith & Prasertsan, Poonsuk & Sangkharak, Kanokphorn, 2020. "Improvement of biodiesel production using waste cooking oil and applying single and mixed immobilised lipases on polyhydroxyalkanoate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1819-1827.
    5. Zhang, Xiaokang & Li, Nana & Wei, Zhong & Dai, Bin & Han, Sheng, 2022. "Synthesis and evaluation of bifunctional polymeric agent for improving cold flow properties and oxidation stability of diesel-biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 737-748.
    6. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir, 2019. "The effects of the fuel injection pressure on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 649-666.
    7. Sri Kurniati & Sudjito Soeparman & Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono & Lukman Hakim & Sudirman Syam, 2019. "A Novel Process for Production of Calophyllum Inophyllum Biodiesel with Electromagnetic Induction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. Mofijur & A.S. Silitonga & D. Gumilang & Fitranto Kusumo & T.M.I. Mahlia, 2020. "Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel Synthesised from Grape Seed, Philippine Tung, Kesambi, and Palm Oils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    9. M. A. Mujtaba & H. H. Masjuki & M. A. Kalam & Fahad Noor & Muhammad Farooq & Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. Gul & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Shahid Bashir & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & L. Razzaq, 2020. "Effect of Additivized Biodiesel Blends on Diesel Engine Performance, Emission, Tribological Characteristics, and Lubricant Tribology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    10. Katre, Gouri & Raskar, Shubham & Zinjarde, Smita & Ravi Kumar, V. & Kulkarni, B.D. & RaviKumar, Ameeta, 2018. "Optimization of the in situ transesterification step for biodiesel production using biomass of Yarrowia lipolytica NCIM 3589 grown on waste cooking oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 944-952.
    11. Mohadesi, Majid & Aghel, Babak & Maleki, Mahmoud & Ansari, Ahmadreza, 2019. "Production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil using a homogeneous catalyst: Study of semi-industrial pilot of microreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 677-682.
    12. Hassan, Aso A. & Smith, Joseph D., 2020. "Investigation of microwave-assisted transesterification reactor of waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1735-1746.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. R, Gopi & Thangarasu, Vinoth & Vinayakaselvi M, Angkayarkan & Ramanathan, Anand, 2022. "A critical review of recent advancements in continuous flow reactors and prominent integrated microreactors for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Monteiro, Rodolpho R.C. & Arana-Peña, Sara & da Rocha, Thays N. & Miranda, Letícia P. & Berenguer-Murcia, Ángel & Tardioli, Paulo W. & dos Santos, José C.S. & Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto, 2021. "Liquid lipase preparations designed for industrial production of biodiesel. Is it really an optimal solution?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1566-1587.
    3. Keerthi Kumar N. & N. R. Banapurmath & T. K. Chandrashekar & Jatadhara G. S. & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali E. Anqi & M. A. Mujtaba & Marjan Goodarzi & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiq, 2021. "Effect of Parameters Behavior of Simarouba Methyl Ester Operated Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Sergio Nogales-Delgado & Agustina Guiberteau Cabanillas & Juan Pedro Moro & José María Encinar Martín, 2023. "Use of Propyl Gallate in Cardoon Biodiesel to Keep Its Main Properties during Oxidation," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Daimary, Niran & Boruah, Pankaj & Eldiehy, Khalifa S.H. & Pegu, Tapan & Bardhan, Pritam & Bora, Utpal & Mandal, Manabendra & Deka, Dhanapati, 2022. "Musa acuminata peel: A bioresource for bio-oil and by-product utilization as a sustainable source of renewable green catalyst for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 450-462.
    6. Muhammad Usman & Haris Hussain & Fahid Riaz & Muneeb Irshad & Rehmat Bashir & Muhammad Haris Shah & Adeel Ahmad Zafar & Usman Bashir & M. A. Kalam & M. A. Mujtaba & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, 2021. "Artificial Neural Network Led Optimization of Oxyhydrogen Hybridized Diesel Operated Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    7. K. M. Akkoli & N. R. Banapurmath & Suresh G & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain & Kiran Shahapurkar & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Mishal A, 2021. "Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Tadeusz Dziubak & Sebastian Dominik Dziubak, 2022. "A Study on the Effect of Inlet Air Pollution on the Engine Component Wear and Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-50, February.
    9. Yahya, Syahirah & Muhamad Wahab, Syamsul Kamar & Harun, Farah Wahida, 2020. "Optimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using Fe-Montmorillonite K10 by response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 164-172.
    10. Mia Gotovuša & Ivan Pucko & Marko Racar & Fabio Faraguna, 2022. "Biodiesel Produced from Propanol and Longer Chain Alcohols—Synthesis and Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    11. Raju, Pradeep & Masimalai, Senthil Kumar & Ganesan, Nataraj & Karthic, S.V., 2020. "Engine’s behavior on hydrogen addition of waste cooking oil fueled light duty diesel engine - A dual fuel approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    12. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Umer Farooq & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Zareena Kausar & Noor Us Sabah & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2021. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    13. Verónica Ávila Vázquez & Miguel Mauricio Aguilera Flores & Luis Felipe Hernández Casas & Nahum Andrés Medellín Castillo & Alejandro Rocha Uribe & Hans Christian Correa Aguado, 2023. "Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Lipase Extract Powder of Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas Candlestick) Seed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    14. Maria Ameen & Mushtaq Ahmad & Muhammad Zafar & Mamoona Munir & Muhammad Mujtaba Mujtaba & Shazia Sultana & Rozina . & Samah Elsayed El-Khatib & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & M. A. Kalam, 2022. "Prospects of Catalysis for Process Sustainability of Eco-Green Biodiesel Synthesis via Transesterification: A State-Of-The-Art Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-38, June.
    15. Abu-Ghazala, Abdelmoniem H. & Abdelhady, Hosam H. & Mazhar, Amina A. & El-Deab, Mohamed S., 2022. "Valorization of hazard waste: Efficient utilization of white brick waste powder in the catalytic production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil via RSM optimization process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1120-1133.
    16. Yano Surya Pradana & I Gusti B. N. Makertihartha & Antonius Indarto & Tirto Prakoso & Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja, 2024. "A Review of Biodiesel Cold Flow Properties and Its Improvement Methods: Towards Sustainable Biodiesel Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-43, September.
    17. Thangarasu, Vinoth & M, Angkayarkan Vinayakaselvi & Ramanathan, Anand, 2021. "Artificial neural network approach for parametric investigation of biodiesel synthesis using biocatalyst and engine characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    18. Wancura, João H.C. & Brondani, Michel & dos Santos, Maicon S.N. & Oro, Carolina E.D. & Wancura, Guilherme C. & Tres, Marcus V. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2023. "Demystifying the enzymatic biodiesel: How lipases are contributing to its technological advances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    19. Zhang, Qiaofei & Xie, Wenlei & Li, Jiangbo & Guo, Lihong, 2023. "Bimetallic Zrx-Aly-KIT-6 modified with sulfate as acidic catalyst for biodiesel production from low-grade acidic oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    20. Mahantesh Marikatti & N. R. Banapurmath & V. S. Yaliwal & Y.H. Basavarajappa & Manzoore Elahi M Soudagar & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & MA Mujtaba & H. Fayaz & Bharat Naik & T.M. Yunus Khan & Asif Af, 2020. "Hydrogen Injection in a Dual Fuel Engine Fueled with Low-Pressure Injection of Methyl Ester of Thevetia Peruviana (METP) for Diesel Engine Maintenance Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5771-:d:1209177. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.