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Conversion of Biogas to Renewable Energy by Microwave Reforming

Author

Listed:
  • Ha Jin Kim

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea)

  • Young Nam Chun

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea)

Abstract

Biogas consists of methane and carbon dioxide, the main components, which are major greenhouse gases that affect global warming. As such, in order to convert greenhouse gas into renewable energy, which is a high-quality fuel, the biogas microwave reforming characteristics were studied and the results are as follows: In the main components of biogas, methane and carbon dioxide, the conversion efficiency of both methane and carbon dioxide increased as the amount of CO 2 relatively increased. This is because the problem of active pore failure due to gasification of the attached carbon generated during methane reforming was overcome. When nitrogen, a biogas-containing component, was added, the activity of catalytic activity pores was enhanced by promoting the production of microplasma, resulting in increased conversion efficiency. When the concentration of oxygen, which is a biogas-containing component, increased, the conversion efficiency increased, but when the concentration is more than 10%, the fuel value of the product gas decreased due to the complete oxidation reaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Ha Jin Kim & Young Nam Chun, 2020. "Conversion of Biogas to Renewable Energy by Microwave Reforming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4093-:d:395885
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Xuejing & Jiang, Jianguo & Li, Kaimin & Tian, Sicong & Yan, Feng, 2017. "Energy-efficient biogas reforming process to produce syngas: The enhanced methane conversion by O2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 687-697.
    2. Singha, Rajib Kumar & Shukla, Astha & Yadav, Aditya & Adak, Shubhadeep & Iqbal, Zafar & Siddiqui, Nazia & Bal, Rajaram, 2016. "Energy efficient methane tri-reforming for synthesis gas production over highly coke resistant nanocrystalline Ni–ZrO2 catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 110-125.
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    Cited by:

    1. Minbeom Lee & Yikyeom Kim & Hyun Suk Lim & Ayeong Jo & Dohyung Kang & Jae W. Lee, 2020. "Reverse Water–Gas Shift Chemical Looping Using a Core–Shell Structured Perovskite Oxygen Carrier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Bogdan Ulejczyk & Łukasz Nogal & Michał Młotek & Krzysztof Krawczyk, 2022. "Efficient Plasma Technology for the Production of Green Hydrogen from Ethanol and Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Mattia Boscherini & Alba Storione & Matteo Minelli & Francesco Miccio & Ferruccio Doghieri, 2023. "New Perspectives on Catalytic Hydrogen Production by the Reforming, Partial Oxidation and Decomposition of Methane and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-33, September.

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